Us Congress House Bill HB7409

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/20/24
• Refer: 2/20/24
• Refer: 3/4/24
• Report Pass: 4/16/24
• Engrossed: 11/18/24

Caption

HEATS Act Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act

Impact

By waiving the federal drilling permit requirement, the HEATS Act aims to foster increased geothermal energy production, which has potential benefits for energy diversification and sustainability at the state level. Since activities will be instead regulated through state permits, this shift could lead to a more nimble response to market demand for geothermal energy while potentially speeding up the development timelines for projects. However, this could raise concerns about the adequacy of environmental oversight usually provided by federal regulations, as the bill exempts certain activities from the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

Summary

House Bill 7409, known as the 'Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act' (HEATS Act), seeks to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. The primary focus of the bill is to eliminate the requirement for a federal drilling permit for geothermal exploration and production conducted on non-federal lands, provided that the federal government has an ownership interest of less than 50 percent in the subsurface geothermal resources. This legislative change is intended to streamline the process for energy producers, thereby promoting the development of geothermal energy without the extensive federal regulation typically required.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB7409 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill enhances state autonomy and encourages investment in renewable energy, positioning the country to better utilize geothermal resources. They believe it represents a significant step toward modernizing energy policy and promoting cleaner energy sources. Conversely, critics caution that the relaxed regulatory environment may undermine environmental protections, particularly in sensitive areas where geothermal operations may impact local ecosystems.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between fostering energy development and ensuring environmental protections. Opponents are particularly concerned that the reduction in federal oversight could lead to negative environmental consequences and that the bill falls short in addressing the responsibilities entailed with increased geothermal activities. Additionally, the bill does not apply to Indian lands, which raises discussions on the rights and regulations applicable on such territories as compared to non-federal land usage.