Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HJR37

Introduced
3/1/23  

Caption

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

Impact

If enacted, this amendment would alter current legislative practices regarding the counting of population for representation. This could potentially lead to shifts in political power among the States, with those having higher numbers of non-citizens being at a disadvantage in congressional representation. The core intention of the bill is to reinforce the principle that the government should solely represent its citizens, effectively changing the landscape of federal representation over time.

Summary

HJR37 proposes an amendment to the United States Constitution aimed at redefining how Representatives are apportioned among the States. The bill suggests that the apportionment should be based solely on the number of citizens in each State, disregarding non-citizen residents. This is a significant change in the historical context where total population counts, including non-citizens, were considered for apportionment. Advocates of the bill argue that this would ensure greater representation for citizens in the legislative process and uphold the founding principles of democracy.

Contention

HJR37 is expected to face significant debate and opposition, particularly from representation advocacy groups and political opponents who argue that excluding non-citizens could disenfranchise significant portions of the population. Critics may assert that this change undermines the inclusivity of American democracy and that it could lead to political fragmentation. Furthermore, the implications for states with large non-citizen populations, especially in diverse urban areas, could be profound, leading to calls for more equitable representation mechanisms.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HJR37

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.

US HJR23

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the Senate is made more representative by adding twelve Senators to be elected nationwide through ranked choice voting, and providing for twelve Electors at-large for President and Vice President, who shall cast their ballots for the respective winners of the national popular vote.

US HJR3

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

US HJR20

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

US HJR36

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

US HJR51

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

US HJR67

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.

US HJR54

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

US HJR55

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

US HJR16

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens sixteen years of age or older.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.