RAISE Act of 2023 Respect, Advancement, and Increasing Support for Educators Act of 2023
Impact
The bill seeks to significantly impact state education laws by introducing measures that enhance direct financial support for educators, particularly in public schools serving underprivileged communities. It establishes criteria for qualifying schools and educators while mandating that local educational agencies maintain or increase teacher salaries without utilizing the new tax credits as a reason for reducing local funding. Furthermore, the legislation includes provisions to ensure that early childhood educators are recognized and covered under the same favorable conditions as elementary and secondary teachers.
Summary
SB1584, known as the Respect, Advancement, and Increasing Support for Educators Act of 2023, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by providing a refundable tax credit for eligible educators. This initiative serves as a supplemental measure to enhance state efforts in ensuring that teachers receive a livable wage. The bill proposes a tax credit that amounts to $1,000 and identifies a further applicable amount based on the poverty ratio of the qualifying schools where educators are employed. This approach is designed to address disparities in educational funding and ensure that teachers working in areas with higher levels of poverty receive adequate support.
Contention
Despite the positive intentions behind SB1584, the proposal has faced scrutiny regarding its implications for educational funding and local governance. Critics express concerns that tying funding increases and teacher salary considerations to a federally-defined tax credit may overlook local educational needs and initiatives tailored to specific communities. Moreover, there are apprehensions regarding potential enforcement mechanisms and the ability of local agencies to comply with new federal mandates, particularly in areas where funding is already strained.
Native American Education Opportunity Act This bill addresses education savings account programs and charter schools for tribal students. Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Education and the Department of the Interior, at the request of federally recognized Indian tribes, to provide funds to tribes for tribal-based education savings account programs. Tribes must use these funds to award grants to education savings accounts for students who (1) attended or will be eligible to attend a school operated by the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE); or (2) will not be attending a school operated by the BIE, receiving an education savings account from another tribe, or attending public elementary or secondary school while participating in the program. Funds may be used for items and activities such as costs of attendance at private schools, private tutoring and online learning programs, textbooks, educational software, or examination fees. The Government Accountability Office must review the implementation of these education savings account programs, including any factors impacting increased participation in such programs. Additionally, the bill authorizes the BIE to approve and fund charter schools at any school that it operates or funds.