US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB218

Introduced
2/1/23  

Caption

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

Impact

If enacted, SB218 could significantly alter U.S. energy trade policies and relationships, specifically in relation to China. The bill's prohibition on sales to Chinese-controlled entities is framed as a measure to protect national interests and ensure that the SPR is kept purely for domestic use or allied nations. This could lead to broader implications for energy exports and international partnerships, potentially causing tension in U.S.-China relations depending on how the law is enforced.

Summary

SB218, known as the Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act, is designed to prevent the Secretary of Energy from selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to entities connected to the Chinese Communist Party or the People's Republic of China. This legislative action arises amid increasing concerns about U.S. energy independence and the security implications of allowing strategic resources to be utilized by foreign powers, particularly geopolitical rivals like China. The bill aims to reinforce U.S. sovereignty over its critical energy assets.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB218 may include discussions about energy diplomacy, trade relationships, and the balance between protecting national interests and engaging in global markets. Opponents might argue that such restrictive measures could lead to retaliation from China or hinder potential economic benefits from trade. Proponents, however, assert the necessity of safeguarding national resources and preventing any strategic advantages from being extended to adversaries.

Companion Bills

US HB22

Related Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

US SB9

Related Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

Previously Filed As

US HB2806

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

US HB22

Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

US HB21

Strategic Production Response Act This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until the Department of Energy develops a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production.

US HB59

Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE Act This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to certain entities. Specifically, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in Russia. Further, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in countries (Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Venezuela) that are subject to certain prohibitions concerning exports of defense articles and services under the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

US HB942

Banning SPR Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act Banning Strategic Petroleum Reserve Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act

US HB256

Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE ActThis bill directs the Department of Energy to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to entities headquartered in Russia, Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or Venezuela.

US HB222

No Oil for CCP Act This bill bans exports of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China, North Korea, Iran, and other specified recipients. Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Energy to require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that (1) the oil not be exported to such countries; and (2) the recipient of the oil is not under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party.

US SB4158

A bill to temporarily suspend the clean electricity production credit to support the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

US HB3652

Relating to a study by the Railroad Commission of Texas regarding the creation of a strategic gas and petroleum product reserve in this state.

US HB92

Strategic Production Response and Implementation ActThis bill modifies the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Department of Energy (DOE) from drawing down petroleum products in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until DOE develops and implements a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production. The increase must be equal to the percentage of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve that is to be drawn down. However, the bill does not apply to a drawdown of petroleum products in the case of a severe energy supply interruption, which is permitted under current law. The plan must not provide for a total increase in the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production in excess of 10%.

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