Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023
The bill proposes significant changes to existing agricultural practices associated with manure disposal and management. It allocates a considerable budget of $1.5 billion for the fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to cover costs incurred by producers who adopt approved practices as part of the alternative manure management program. This funding includes provisions for contracts with producers, ensuring 100% reimbursement for eligible expenses related to the planning and installation of sustainable manure management systems.
SB2479, also known as the Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023, aims to establish an alternative manure management program under the direction of the Secretary of Agriculture. This program intends to support dairy and livestock producers in implementing measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane, and promote carbon sequestration practices. By providing financial assistance and technical resources, the Act seeks to foster environmentally-friendly management of livestock waste, addressing both agricultural efficiency and environmental concerns.
Discussions around SB2479 have underscored various notable points of contention. While advocates laud the bill for its potential to mitigate the environmental impact of livestock production, critics are concerned about the financial implications for small-scale operations that might find it challenging to meet the new standards or access funding effectively. Additionally, there are ongoing debates over the criteria used to prioritize funding applications, especially in ensuring equitable access for disadvantaged and small producers.