Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB494

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

Background Check Expansion Act

Impact

If enacted, SB494 would significantly modify existing state laws pertaining to gun purchases and the process of conducting background checks. Under the proposed legislation, all sales—including private sales—would require a background check, which is expected to deter illegal purchases and enhance the safety of communities. This could create a more standardized approach to gun sales across the state, aligning with efforts to minimize gun violence and improve public safety.

Summary

SB494, also known as the Background Check Expansion Act, aims to expand the requirements for background checks on individuals seeking to purchase firearms. The bill is designed to close loopholes that currently allow certain transactions to occur without a comprehensive background check, thereby increasing accountability and safety in firearm sales. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary measure to prevent firearms from falling into the hands of those who may pose a risk to themselves or others.

Contention

However, the bill faces notable opposition from various groups who argue that such regulations infringe on the Second Amendment rights of individuals. Critics are concerned that expanding background checks may lead to undue delays and difficulties for law-abiding citizens wishing to purchase firearms. Furthermore, some legislators express concerns that the bill could inadvertently increase the burden on law enforcement and the state’s resources in managing the new requirements and ensuring compliance.

Points_of_contention

The discussions surrounding SB494 have highlighted a division among lawmakers, with some advocating for stricter gun control measures while others emphasize the need to protect individual rights. The voting history indicates a potential challenge in garnering bipartisan support, reflecting ongoing tensions within the legislature regarding gun rights and public safety.

Companion Bills

US HB715

Related Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023

Previously Filed As

US HB715

Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2023

US HB18

Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025

US HB2403

Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2023

US HB4637

Jaime’s Law

US HB3868

Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025

US HB2898

Secure Background Checks Act of 2023

US SB2381

National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2023

US HB4159

Background Check Point of Contact Act of 2023

US SB247

Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023

US HB768

Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023

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