Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB989

Introduced
3/27/23  

Caption

North American Energy Act

Impact

The introduction of SB989 could significantly change the regulatory landscape for energy infrastructure at international borders. By mandating that agencies like the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Secretary of Energy are responsible for issuing certificates of crossing within 90 days, the bill aims to reduce delays in project approvals. This, in turn, could enhance energy security, improve cross-border trade relationships, and potentially lead to economic growth in the energy sector. However, there remains an emphasis on ensuring that such developments are in the public interest, striking a balance between facilitation and oversight.

Summary

SB989, known as the North American Energy Act, aims to set a more uniform and streamlined process for the construction, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities that are utilized for the import and export of oil and natural gas, as well as the transmission of electricity. This legislation seeks to modernize the regulatory framework surrounding these critical energy infrastructures, emphasizing a coordinated approach involving various federal agencies to promote timely decision-making in facility authorization. The bill stipulates that relevant certifications must be issued within specified timeframes, providing a clearer roadmap for developers and investors in the energy sector.

Contention

Despite the potential benefits of SB989 in streamlining the approval process, the bill has faced criticism from various stakeholders concerned about its implications for environmental protection and local community oversight. Critics argue that accelerating the approval process may lead to insufficient environmental reviews, potentially overlooking the impacts on local ecosystems. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the weakening of state regulations in favor of expedited federal oversight, which could undermine local governmental authority and public involvement in energy infrastructure projects. As the bill progresses, these points of contention are likely to be pivotal in the ensuing debates.

Companion Bills

US SB23

Related Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act This bill establishes a new process for approving the construction and operation of energy infrastructure across an international border of the United States and replaces the existing process established under specified executive orders. Specifically, this bill requires a person to obtain a certificate of crossing before constructing, connecting, operating, or maintaining a border-crossing facility for the import or export of oil, natural gas, or electricity across a U.S. border between Canada or Mexico. A certificate must be obtained from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for a facility consisting of oil or natural gas pipelines or the Department of Energy (DOE) for an electric transmission facility. As a condition of issuing a certificate, DOE must require that an electric transmission facility be constructed, connected, operated, or maintained consistent with specified policies and standards. FERC and DOE must meet a deadline for issuing a certificate as set forth by this bill. The bill also requires FERC to meet a deadline for approving applications to import or export natural gas to or from Canada or Mexico.

US HB1058

Related Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act

US HB1

Related Lower Energy Costs Act This bill provides for the exploration, development, importation, and exportation of energy resources (e.g., oil, gas, and minerals). For example, it sets forth provisions to (1) expedite energy projects, (2) eliminate or reduce certain fees related to the development of federal energy resources, and (3) eliminate certain funds that provide incentives to decrease emissions of greenhouse gases. The bill expedites the development, importation, and exportation of energy resources, including by waiving environmental review requirements and other specified requirements under certain environmental laws, eliminating certain restrictions on the import and export of oil and natural gas, prohibiting the President from declaring a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing (a type of process used to extract underground energy resources), directing the Department of the Interior to conduct sales for the leasing of oil and gas resources on federal lands and waters as specified by the bill, and limiting the authority of the President and executive agencies to restrict or delay the development of energy on federal land. In addition, the bill reduces royalties for oil and gas development on federal land and eliminates charges on methane emissions. It also eliminates a variety of funds, such as funds for energy efficiency improvements in buildings as well as the greenhouse gas reduction fund.

US SB947

Related Lower Energy Costs Act Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023 TAPP American Resources Act Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of American Resources Act

US HB2811

Related Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023 TAPP American Resources Act Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of American Resources Act Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023

US SB1456

Related SPUR Act Spur Permitting of Underdeveloped Resources Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.