119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1318 AN ACT To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to clarify the definition of foreign country for purposes of malign foreign talent recruitment restric- tion, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 2 •HR 1318 EH SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘United States Re-2 search Protection Act’’. 3 SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF FOREIGN COUN-4 TRY FOR PURPOSES OF MALIGN FOREIGN 5 TALENT RECRUITMENT RESTRICTION. 6 Paragraph (4) of section 10638 of title VI of division 7 B of the Research and Development, Competition, and In-8 novation Act (Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19237) is 9 amended— 10 (1) by inserting ‘‘of concern’’ after ‘‘foreign 11 country’’ each place such term appears; 12 (2) by striking ‘‘means—’’ and all that follows 13 through ‘‘any program, position, or activity’’ and in-14 serting ‘‘means any program, position, or activity’’; 15 (3) by striking subparagraph (B); 16 (4) by redesignating clauses (i) through (ix) as 17 subparagraphs (A) through (I), respectively, and 18 moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two 19 ems to the left; 20 (5) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 21 as so redesignated, by striking ‘‘directly provided’’ 22 and inserting ‘‘whether directly or indirectly pro-23 vided’’; and 24 3 •HR 1318 EH (6) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by 1 striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a period. 2 Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025. Attest: Clerk. 119 TH CONGRESS 1 ST S ESSION H. R. 1318 AN ACT To amend the Research and Development, Competi- tion, and Innovation Act to clarify the definition of foreign country for purposes of malign foreign talent recruitment restriction, and for other pur- poses.