IB Union Calendar No. 11 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1549 [Report No. 119–21] To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY24, 2025 Mr. W ILLIAMSof Texas (for himself and Mr. GOTTHEIMER) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services M ARCH21, 2025 Additional sponsor: Mr. L AWLER M ARCH21, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 24, 2025] VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 1549 RH A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes. VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 1549 RH Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘China Financial Threat 4 Mitigation Act of 2025’’. 5 SEC. 2. CHINA FINANCIAL THREAT MITIGATION. 6 (a) R EPORT.—Not later than one year after the date 7 of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, 8 in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of Gov-9 ernors of the Federal Reserve System, the Chairman of the 10 Securities and Exchange Commission, the Chairman of the 11 Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Sec-12 retary of State, shall conduct a study and issue a report 13 on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector 14 of the People’s Republic of China that includes— 15 (1) an assessment of the effects of significant 16 risks in the financial sector of the People’s Republic 17 of China on the United States and global financial 18 systems; 19 (2) a description of the policies the United States 20 Government is adopting to protect the financial sta-21 bility of the United States and the global economy 22 from any risks described under paragraph (1); 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 1549 RH (3) a description and evaluation of the trans-1 parency, completeness, and reliability of Chinese eco-2 nomic data; and 3 (4) recommendations for additional actions the 4 United States Government, including United States 5 representatives at relevant international organiza-6 tions, should take to strengthen international coopera-7 tion to monitor and mitigate such financial stability 8 risks and protect United States interests. 9 (b) T RANSMISSION OFREPORT.—The Secretary of the 10 Treasury shall transmit the report required under sub-11 section (a) to the Committees on Financial Services and 12 Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Com-13 mittees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and For-14 eign Relations of the Senate, and to the United States rep-15 resentatives at relevant international organizations, as ap-16 propriate. 17 (c) C LASSIFICATION OFREPORT.—The report required 18 under subsection (a) shall be unclassified, but may contain 19 a classified annex. 20 (d) P UBLICATION OFREPORT.—The Secretary of the 21 Treasury shall publish the report required under subsection 22 (a) (other than any classified annex) on the website of the 23 Department of the Treasury not later than one year after 24 the date of enactment of this Act. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB Union Calendar No. 11 119 TH CONGRESS 1 ST S ESSION H. R. 1549 [Report No. 119–21] A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Re- public of China, and for other purposes. M ARCH 21, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com- mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:30 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6651 Sfmt 6651 E:\BILLS\H1549.RH H1549 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB