I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1589 To authorize the cancellation of removal and adjustment of status of certain aliens, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY26, 2025 Ms. G ARCIAof Texas (for herself, Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ, Ms. CLARKEof New York, Ms. S ALAZAR, Ms. LOFGREN, Ms. JAYAPAL, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Mr. CORREA, Ms. C HU, Mr. JEFFRIES, Ms. CLARKof Massachusetts, Mr. AGUILAR, Mr. L IEU, Mr. NEGUSE, Ms. DELBENE, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. DELAURO, Mr. T HOMPSONof Mississippi, Mr. SCOTTof Virginia, Ms. WATERS, Mr. P ALLONE, Mr. NEAL, Mr. SMITHof Washington, Ms. CRAIG, Mr. M EEKS, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. LARSENof Washington, Mr. HUFFMAN, Mr. H IMES, Mr. MORELLE, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. C ASAR, Ms. MENG, Ms. LEGERFERNANDEZ, Mr. FIGURES, Ms. SE- WELL, Ms. ANSARI, Mr. STANTON, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. THOMPSONof California, Mr. B ERA, Ms. MATSUI, Mr. GARAMENDI, Mr. HARDERof California, Mr. D ESAULNIER, Ms. PELOSI, Ms. SIMON, Mr. GRAY, Mr. S WALWELL, Mr. MULLIN, Mr. LICCARDO, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. PANETTA, Mr. C OSTA, Mr. CARBAJAL, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr. WHITESIDES, Ms. R IVAS, Mr. CISNEROS, Mr. RUIZ, Ms. FRIEDMAN, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. G OMEZ, Mrs. TORRESof California, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Mr. GARCIAof Cali- fornia, Ms. B ARRAGA´N, Mr. TRAN, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. PETERS, Ms. JACOBS, Mr. V ARGAS, Ms. DEGETTE, Mr. CROW, Ms. PETTERSEN, Mr. LARSON of Connecticut, Mr. C OURTNEY, Mrs. HAYES, Ms. NORTON, Ms. M CBRIDE, Mr. SOTO, Mr. FROST, Ms. CASTORof Florida, Mrs. C HERFILUS-MCCORMICK, Ms. WILSONof Florida, Ms. WASSERMAN S CHULTZ, Mr. BISHOP, Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia, Ms. WILLIAMSof Georgia, Mrs. M CBATH, Mr. DAVIDSCOTTof Georgia, Ms. TOKUDA, Ms. D AVIDSof Kansas, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois, Ms. KELLYof Illinois, Mr. G ARCI´Aof Illinois, Mr. QUIGLEY, Mr. CASTEN, Mr. DAVISof Illinois, Mr. K RISHNAMOORTHI, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. SCHNEIDER, Mr. FOSTER, Ms. B UDZINSKI, Ms. UNDERWOOD, Mr. SORENSEN, Mr. MRVAN, Mr. C ARSON, Mr. MCGARVEY, Mr. CARTERof Louisiana, Mrs. TRAHAN, Mr. M OULTON, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. KEATING, Mr. OLSZEWSKI, Ms. E LFRETH, Mr. IVEY, Mr. HOYER, Mrs. MCCLAINDELANEY, Mr. M FUME, Ms. PINGREE, Ms. SCHOLTEN, Mrs. DINGELL, Ms. MCDONALD R IVET, Ms. STEVENS, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. THANEDAR, Ms. MORRISON, Ms. M CCOLLUM, Ms. OMAR, Mr. BELL, Mr. CLEAVER, Ms. ROSS, Mrs. VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 1589 IH FOUSHEE, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. CONAWAY, Mr. GOTTHEIMER, Mr. MENEN- DEZ, Ms. POU, Mrs. MCIVER, Ms. SHERRILL, Mrs. WATSONCOLEMAN, Ms. S TANSBURY, Mr. VASQUEZ, Ms. TITUS, Mr. HORSFORD, Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. G OLDMANof New York, Mr. NADLER, Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ, Mr. T ORRESof New York, Mr. LATIMER, Mr. TONKO, Mrs. BEATTY, Ms. B ROWN, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. DEXTER, Ms. HOYLEof Oregon, Ms. B YNUM, Ms. SALINAS, Mr. BOYLEof Pennsylvania, Mr. EVANSof Penn- sylvania, Ms. D EANof Pennsylvania, Ms. SCANLON, Ms. HOULAHAN, Ms. L EEof Pennsylvania, Mr. DELUZIO, Mr. HERNA´NDEZ, Mr. AMO, Mr. M AGAZINER, Mr. CLYBURN, Mr. COHEN, Mrs. FLETCHER, Mr. GREEN of Texas, Ms. E SCOBAR, Mr. TURNERof Texas, Mr. CASTROof Texas, Mr. C UELLAR, Ms. CROCKETT, Ms. JOHNSONof Texas, Mr. VEASEY, Mr. D OGGETT, Ms. MCCLELLAN, Mr. VINDMAN, Mr. BEYER, Mr. S UBRAMANYAM, Ms. PLASKETT, Ms. BALINT, Ms. RANDALL, Ms. S CHRIER, Ms. STRICKLAND, Mr. POCAN, Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin, Mr. A UCHINCLOSS, Mr. MIN, Mr. NORCROSS, Ms. LOISFRANKELof Florida, and Mr. R YAN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Edu- cation and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To authorize the cancellation of removal and adjustment of status of certain aliens, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3 (a) S HORTTITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 4 ‘‘American Dream and Promise Act of 2025’’. 5 (b) T ABLE OFCONTENTS.—The table of contents for 6 this Act is as follows: 7 Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I—DREAM ACT OF 2025 Sec. 101. Short title. VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 1589 IH Sec. 102. Permanent resident status on a conditional basis for certain long- term residents who entered the United States as children. Sec. 103. Terms of permanent resident status on a conditional basis. Sec. 104. Removal of conditional basis of permanent resident status. Sec. 105. Restoration of State option to determine residency for purposes of higher education benefits. TITLE II—AMERICAN PROMISE ACT OF 2025 Sec. 201. Short title. Sec. 202. Adjustment of status for certain nationals of certain countries des- ignated for temporary protected status or deferred enforced de- parture. Sec. 203. Clarification. TITLE III—GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 301. Definitions. Sec. 302. Submission of biometric and biographic data; background checks. Sec. 303. Limitation on removal; application and fee exemption; and other con- ditions on eligible individuals. Sec. 304. Determination of continuous presence and residence. Sec. 305. Exemption from numerical limitations. Sec. 306. Availability of administrative and judicial review. Sec. 307. Documentation requirements. Sec. 308. Rulemaking. Sec. 309. Confidentiality of information. Sec. 310. Grant program to assist eligible applicants. Sec. 311. Provisions affecting eligibility for adjustment of status. Sec. 312. Supplementary surcharge for appointed counsel. Sec. 313. Annual report on provisional denial authority. TITLE I—DREAM ACT OF 2025 1 SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. 2 This title may be cited as the ‘‘Dream Act of 2025’’. 3 SEC. 102. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS ON A CONDI-4 TIONAL BASIS FOR CERTAIN LONG-TERM 5 RESIDENTS WHO ENTERED THE UNITED 6 STATES AS CHILDREN. 7 (a) C ONDITIONALBASIS FORSTATUS.—Notwith-8 standing any other provision of law, and except as pro-9 vided in section 104(c)(2), an alien shall be considered, 10 at the time of obtaining the status of an alien lawfully 11 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 1589 IH admitted for permanent residence under this section, to 1 have obtained such status on a conditional basis subject 2 to the provisions of this title. 3 (b) R EQUIREMENTS.— 4 (1) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 5 provision of law, the Secretary or the Attorney Gen-6 eral shall adjust to the status of an alien lawfully 7 admitted for permanent residence on a conditional 8 basis, or without the conditional basis as provided in 9 section 104(c)(2), an alien who is inadmissible or de-10 portable from the United States, is subject to a 11 grant of Deferred Enforced Departure, has tem-12 porary protected status under section 244 of the Im-13 migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a), or 14 is the son or daughter of an alien admitted as a non-15 immigrant under subparagraph (E)(i), (E)(ii), 16 (H)(i)(b), or (L) of section 101(a)(15) of such Act 17 (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) if— 18 (A) the alien has been continuously phys-19 ically present in the United States since Janu-20 ary 1, 2021; 21 (B) the alien was 18 years of age or 22 younger on the date on which the alien entered 23 the United States and has continuously resided 24 in the United States since such entry; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 1589 IH (C) the alien— 1 (i) subject to paragraph (2), is not in-2 admissible under paragraph (1), (6)(E), 3 (6)(G), (8), or (10) of section 212(a) of 4 the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 5 U.S.C. 1182(a)); 6 (ii) has not ordered, incited, assisted, 7 or otherwise participated in the persecution 8 of any person on account of race, religion, 9 nationality, membership in a particular so-10 cial group, or political opinion; and 11 (iii) is not barred from adjustment of 12 status under this title based on the crimi-13 nal and national security grounds de-14 scribed under subsection (c), subject to the 15 provisions of such subsection; and 16 (D) the alien— 17 (i) has been admitted to an institution 18 of higher education; 19 (ii) has been admitted to an area ca-20 reer and technical education school at the 21 postsecondary level; 22 (iii) in the United States, has ob-23 tained— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 1589 IH (I) a high school diploma or a 1 commensurate alternative award from 2 a public or private high school; 3 (II) a General Education Devel-4 opment credential, a high school 5 equivalency diploma recognized under 6 State law, or another similar State- 7 authorized credential; 8 (III) a credential or certificate 9 from an area career and technical 10 education school at the secondary 11 level; or 12 (IV) a recognized postsecondary 13 credential; or 14 (iv) is enrolled in secondary school or 15 in an education program assisting students 16 in— 17 (I) obtaining a high school di-18 ploma or its recognized equivalent 19 under State law; 20 (II) passing the General Edu-21 cation Development test, a high school 22 equivalence diploma examination, or 23 other similar State-authorized exam; 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HR 1589 IH (III) obtaining a certificate or 1 credential from an area career and 2 technical education school providing 3 education at the secondary level; or 4 (IV) obtaining a recognized post-5 secondary credential. 6 (2) W AIVER OF GROUNDS OF INADMIS -7 SIBILITY.—With respect to any benefit under this 8 title, and in addition to the waivers under subsection 9 (c)(2), the Secretary may waive the grounds of inad-10 missibility under paragraph (1), (6)(E), (6)(G), or 11 (10)(D) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and 12 Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) for humanitarian 13 purposes, for family unity, or because the waiver is 14 otherwise in the public interest. 15 (3) A PPLICATION FEE.— 16 (A) I N GENERAL.—The Secretary may, 17 subject to an exemption under section 303(c), 18 require an alien applying under this section to 19 pay a reasonable fee that is commensurate with 20 the cost of processing the application but does 21 not exceed $495.00. 22 (B) S PECIAL PROCEDURES FOR APPLI -23 CANTS WITH DACA.—The Secretary shall estab-24 lish a streamlined procedure for aliens who have 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 •HR 1589 IH been granted DACA and who meet the require-1 ments for renewal (under the terms of the pro-2 gram in effect on January 1, 2017) to apply for 3 adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully 4 admitted for permanent residence on a condi-5 tional basis under this section, or without the 6 conditional basis as provided in section 7 104(c)(2). Such procedure shall not include a 8 requirement that the applicant pay a fee, except 9 that the Secretary may require an applicant 10 who meets the requirements for lawful perma-11 nent residence without the conditional basis 12 under section 104(c)(2) to pay a fee that is 13 commensurate with the cost of processing the 14 application, subject to the exemption under sec-15 tion 303(c). 16 (4) B ACKGROUND CHECKS .—The Secretary 17 may not grant an alien permanent resident status on 18 a conditional basis under this section until the re-19 quirements of section 302 are satisfied. 20 (5) M ILITARY SELECTIVE SERVICE .—An alien 21 applying for permanent resident status on a condi-22 tional basis under this section, or without the condi-23 tional basis as provided in section 104(c)(2), shall 24 establish that the alien has registered under the 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 •HR 1589 IH Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 3801 et 1 seq.), if the alien is subject to registration under 2 such Act. 3 (c) C RIMINAL ANDNATIONALSECURITYBARS.— 4 (1) G ROUNDS OF INELIGIBILITY .—Except as 5 provided in paragraph (2), an alien is ineligible for 6 adjustment of status under this title (whether on a 7 conditional basis or without the conditional basis as 8 provided in section 104(c)(2)) if any of the following 9 apply: 10 (A) The alien is inadmissible under para-11 graph (2) or (3) of section 212(a) of the Immi-12 gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)). 13 (B) Excluding any offense under State law 14 for which an essential element is the alien’s im-15 migration status, and any minor traffic offense, 16 the alien has been convicted of— 17 (i) any felony offense; 18 (ii) three or more misdemeanor of-19 fenses (excluding simple possession of can-20 nabis or cannabis-related paraphernalia, 21 any offense involving cannabis or cannabis- 22 related paraphernalia which is no longer 23 prosecutable in the State in which the con-24 viction was entered, and any offense involv-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 10 •HR 1589 IH ing civil disobedience without violence) not 1 occurring on the same date, and not aris-2 ing out of the same act, omission, or 3 scheme of misconduct; or 4 (iii) a misdemeanor offense of domes-5 tic violence, unless the alien demonstrates 6 that such crime is related to the alien hav-7 ing been— 8 (I) a victim of domestic violence, 9 sexual assault, stalking, child abuse or 10 neglect, abuse or neglect in later life, 11 or human trafficking; 12 (II) battered or subjected to ex-13 treme cruelty; or 14 (III) a victim of criminal activity 15 described in section 101(a)(15)(U)(iii) 16 of the Immigration and Nationality 17 Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(U)(iii)). 18 (2) W AIVERS FOR CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS .— 19 For humanitarian purposes, family unity, or if oth-20 erwise in the public interest, the Secretary may— 21 (A) waive the grounds of inadmissibility 22 under subparagraphs (A), (C), and (D) of sec-23 tion 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nation-24 ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)), unless the con-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 11 •HR 1589 IH viction forming the basis for inadmissibility 1 would otherwise render the alien ineligible 2 under paragraph (1)(B) (subject to subpara-3 graph (B)); and 4 (B) for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of 5 paragraph (1)(B), waive consideration of— 6 (i) one misdemeanor offense if the 7 alien has not been convicted of any offense 8 in the 5-year period preceding the date on 9 which the alien applies for adjustment of 10 status under this title; or 11 (ii) up to two misdemeanor offenses if 12 the alien has not been convicted of any of-13 fense in the 10-year period preceding the 14 date on which the alien applies for adjust-15 ment of status under this title. 16 (3) A UTHORITY TO CONDUCT SECONDARY RE -17 VIEW.— 18 (A) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding an 19 alien’s eligibility for adjustment of status under 20 this title, and subject to the procedures de-21 scribed in this paragraph, the Secretary may, 22 as a matter of non-delegable discretion, provi-23 sionally deny an application for adjustment of 24 status (whether on a conditional basis or with-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 12 •HR 1589 IH out the conditional basis as provided in section 1 104(c)(2)) if the Secretary, based on clear and 2 convincing evidence, which shall include credible 3 law enforcement information, determines that 4 the alien is described in subparagraph (B) or 5 (D). 6 (B) P UBLIC SAFETY.—An alien is de-7 scribed in this subparagraph if— 8 (i) excluding simple possession of can-9 nabis or cannabis-related paraphernalia, 10 any offense involving cannabis or cannabis- 11 related paraphernalia which is no longer 12 prosecutable in the State in which the con-13 viction was entered, any offense under 14 State law for which an essential element is 15 the alien’s immigration status, any offense 16 involving civil disobedience without vio-17 lence, and any minor traffic offense, the 18 alien— 19 (I) has been convicted of a mis-20 demeanor offense punishable by a 21 term of imprisonment of more than 22 30 days; or 23 (II) has been adjudicated delin-24 quent in a State or local juvenile court 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 13 •HR 1589 IH proceeding that resulted in a disposi-1 tion ordering placement in a secure 2 facility; and 3 (ii) the alien poses a significant and 4 continuing threat to public safety related 5 to such conviction or adjudication. 6 (C) P UBLIC SAFETY DETERMINATION .— 7 For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii), the Sec-8 retary shall consider the recency of the convic-9 tion or adjudication; the length of any imposed 10 sentence or placement; the nature and serious-11 ness of the conviction or adjudication, including 12 whether the elements of the offense include the 13 unlawful possession or use of a deadly weapon 14 to commit an offense or other conduct intended 15 to cause serious bodily injury; and any miti-16 gating factors pertaining to the alien’s role in 17 the commission of the offense. 18 (D) G ANG PARTICIPATION.—An alien is 19 described in this subparagraph if the alien has, 20 within the 5 years immediately preceding the 21 date of the application, knowingly, willfully, and 22 voluntarily participated in offenses committed 23 by a criminal street gang (as described in sub-24 sections (a) and (c) of section 521 of title 18, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 14 •HR 1589 IH United States Code) with the intent to promote 1 or further the commission of such offenses. 2 (E) E VIDENTIARY LIMITATION.—For pur-3 poses of subparagraph (D), allegations of gang 4 membership obtained from a State or Federal 5 in-house or local database, or a network of 6 databases used for the purpose of recording and 7 sharing activities of alleged gang members 8 across law enforcement agencies, shall not es-9 tablish the participation described in such para-10 graph. 11 (F) N OTICE.— 12 (i) I N GENERAL.—Prior to rendering 13 a discretionary decision under this para-14 graph, the Secretary shall provide written 15 notice of the intent to provisionally deny 16 the application to the alien (or the alien’s 17 counsel of record, if any) by certified mail 18 and, if an electronic mail address is pro-19 vided, by electronic mail (or other form of 20 electronic communication). Such notice 21 shall— 22 (I) articulate with specificity all 23 grounds for the preliminary deter-24 mination, including the evidence relied 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 15 •HR 1589 IH upon to support the determination; 1 and 2 (II) provide the alien with not 3 less than 90 days to respond. 4 (ii) S ECOND NOTICE.—Not more than 5 30 days after the issuance of the notice 6 under clause (i), the Secretary shall pro-7 vide a second written notice that meets the 8 requirements of such clause. 9 (iii) N OTICE NOT RECEIVED .—Not-10 withstanding any other provision of law, if 11 an applicant provides good cause for not 12 contesting a provisional denial under this 13 paragraph, including a failure to receive 14 notice as required under this subpara-15 graph, the Secretary shall, upon a motion 16 filed by the alien, reopen an application for 17 adjustment of status under this title and 18 allow the applicant an opportunity to re-19 spond, consistent with clause (i)(II). 20 (G) J UDICIAL REVIEW OF A PROVISIONAL 21 DENIAL.— 22 (i) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding 23 any other provision of law, if, after notice 24 and the opportunity to respond under sub-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 16 •HR 1589 IH paragraph (F), the Secretary provisionally 1 denies an application for adjustment of 2 status under this Act, the alien shall have 3 60 days from the date of the Secretary’s 4 determination to seek review of such deter-5 mination in an appropriate United States 6 district court. 7 (ii) S COPE OF REVIEW AND DECI -8 SION.—Notwithstanding any other provi-9 sion of law, review under paragraph (1) 10 shall be de novo and based solely on the 11 administrative record, except that the ap-12 plicant shall be given the opportunity to 13 supplement the administrative record and 14 the Secretary shall be given the oppor-15 tunity to rebut the evidence and arguments 16 raised in such submission. Upon issuing its 17 decision, the court shall remand the mat-18 ter, with appropriate instructions, to the 19 Department of Homeland Security to 20 render a final decision on the application. 21 (iii) A PPOINTED COUNSEL .—Notwith-22 standing any other provision of law, an ap-23 plicant seeking judicial review under clause 24 (i) shall be represented by counsel. Upon 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 17 •HR 1589 IH the request of the applicant, counsel shall 1 be appointed for the applicant, in accord-2 ance with procedures to be established by 3 the Attorney General within 90 days of the 4 date of the enactment of this Act, and 5 shall be funded in accordance with fees col-6 lected and deposited in the Immigration 7 Counsel Account under section 312. 8 (4) D EFINITIONS.—For purposes of this sub-9 section— 10 (A) the term ‘‘felony offense’’ means an of-11 fense under Federal or State law that is pun-12 ishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of 13 more than 1 year; 14 (B) the term ‘‘misdemeanor offense’’ 15 means an offense under Federal or State law 16 that is punishable by a term of imprisonment of 17 more than 5 days but not more than 1 year; 18 and 19 (C) the term ‘‘crime of domestic violence’’ 20 means any offense that has as an element the 21 use, attempted use, or threatened use of phys-22 ical force against a person committed by a cur-23 rent or former spouse of the person, by an indi-24 vidual with whom the person shares a child in 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 18 •HR 1589 IH common, by an individual who is cohabiting 1 with or has cohabited with the person as a 2 spouse, by an individual similarly situated to a 3 spouse of the person under the domestic or 4 family violence laws of the jurisdiction where 5 the offense occurs, or by any other individual 6 against a person who is protected from that in-7 dividual’s acts under the domestic or family vio-8 lence laws of the United States or any State, 9 Indian Tribal government, or unit of local gov-10 ernment. 11 (d) L IMITATION ONREMOVAL OFCERTAINALIEN 12 M INORS.—An alien who is 18 years of age or younger and 13 meets the requirements under subparagraphs (A), (B), 14 and (C) of subsection (b)(1) shall be provided a reasonable 15 opportunity to meet the educational requirements under 16 subparagraph (D) of such subsection. The Attorney Gen-17 eral or the Secretary may not commence or continue with 18 removal proceedings against such an alien. 19 (e) W ITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATION.—The Secretary 20 shall, upon receipt of a request to withdraw an application 21 for adjustment of status under this section, cease proc-22 essing of the application, and close the case. Withdrawal 23 of the application under this subsection shall not prejudice 24 any future application filed by the applicant for any immi-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 19 •HR 1589 IH gration benefit under this title or under the Immigration 1 and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). 2 SEC. 103. TERMS OF PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS ON A 3 CONDITIONAL BASIS. 4 (a) P ERIOD OFSTATUS.—Permanent resident status 5 on a conditional basis is— 6 (1) valid for a period of 10 years, unless such 7 period is extended by the Secretary; and 8 (2) subject to revocation under subsection (c). 9 (b) N OTICE OFREQUIREMENTS.—At the time an 10 alien obtains permanent resident status on a conditional 11 basis, the Secretary shall provide notice to the alien re-12 garding the provisions of this title and the requirements 13 to have the conditional basis of such status removed. 14 (c) R EVOCATION OF STATUS.—The Secretary may 15 revoke the permanent resident status on a conditional 16 basis of an alien only if the Secretary— 17 (1) determines that the alien ceases to meet the 18 requirements under section 102(b)(1)(C); and 19 (2) prior to the revocation, provides the alien— 20 (A) notice of the proposed revocation; and 21 (B) the opportunity for a hearing to pro-22 vide evidence that the alien meets such require-23 ments or otherwise to contest the proposed rev-24 ocation. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 20 •HR 1589 IH (d) RETURN TOPREVIOUSIMMIGRATIONSTATUS.— 1 An alien whose permanent resident status on a conditional 2 basis expires under subsection (a)(1) or is revoked under 3 subsection (c), shall return to the immigration status that 4 the alien had immediately before receiving permanent resi-5 dent status on a conditional basis. 6 SEC. 104. REMOVAL OF CONDITIONAL BASIS OF PERMA-7 NENT RESIDENT STATUS. 8 (a) E LIGIBILITY FORREMOVAL OF CONDITIONAL 9 B ASIS.— 10 (1) I N GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), 11 the Secretary shall remove the conditional basis of 12 an alien’s permanent resident status granted under 13 this title and grant the alien status as an alien law-14 fully admitted for permanent residence if the alien— 15 (A) is described in section 102(b)(1)(C); 16 (B) has not abandoned the alien’s resi-17 dence in the United States during the period in 18 which the alien has permanent resident status 19 on a conditional basis; and 20 (C)(i) has obtained a degree from an insti-21 tution of higher education, or has completed at 22 least 2 years, in good standing, of a program in 23 the United States leading to a bachelor’s degree 24 or higher degree or a recognized postsecondary 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 21 •HR 1589 IH credential from an area career and technical 1 education school providing education at the 2 postsecondary level; 3 (ii) has served in the Uniformed Services 4 for at least 2 years and, if discharged, received 5 an honorable discharge; or 6 (iii) demonstrates earned income for peri-7 ods totaling at least 3 years and at least 75 8 percent of the time that the alien has had a 9 valid employment authorization, except that, in 10 the case of an alien who was enrolled in an in-11 stitution of higher education, an area career 12 and technical education school to obtain a rec-13 ognized postsecondary credential, or an edu-14 cation program described in section 15 102(b)(1)(D)(iii), the Secretary shall reduce 16 such total 3-year requirement by the total of 17 such periods of enrollment. 18 (2) H ARDSHIP EXCEPTION .—The Secretary 19 shall remove the conditional basis of an alien’s per-20 manent resident status and grant the alien status as 21 an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence 22 if the alien— 23 (A) satisfies the requirements under sub-24 paragraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1); 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 22 •HR 1589 IH (B) demonstrates compelling circumstances 1 for the inability to satisfy the requirements 2 under subparagraph (C) of such paragraph; and 3 (C) demonstrates that— 4 (i) the alien has a disability; 5 (ii) the alien is a full-time caregiver; 6 or 7 (iii) the removal of the alien from the 8 United States would result in hardship to 9 the alien or the alien’s spouse, parent, or 10 child who is a national of the United 11 States or is lawfully admitted for perma-12 nent residence. 13 (3) C ITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENT .— 14 (A) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided in 15 subparagraph (B), the conditional basis of an 16 alien’s permanent resident status granted under 17 this title may not be removed unless the alien 18 demonstrates that the alien satisfies the re-19 quirements under section 312(a) of the Immi-20 gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1423(a)). 21 (B) E XCEPTION.—Subparagraph (A) shall 22 not apply to an alien who is unable to meet the 23 requirements under such section 312(a) due to 24 disability. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 23 •HR 1589 IH (4) APPLICATION FEE.—The Secretary may, 1 subject to an exemption under section 303(c), re-2 quire aliens applying for removal of the conditional 3 basis of an alien’s permanent resident status under 4 this section to pay a reasonable fee that is commen-5 surate with the cost of processing the application. 6 (5) B ACKGROUND CHECKS .—The Secretary 7 may not remove the conditional basis of an alien’s 8 permanent resident status until the requirements of 9 section 302 are satisfied. 10 (b) T REATMENT FOR PURPOSES OFNATURALIZA-11 TION.— 12 (1) I N GENERAL.—For purposes of title III of 13 the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1401 14 et seq.), an alien granted permanent resident status 15 on a conditional basis shall be considered to have 16 been admitted to the United States, and be present 17 in the United States, as an alien lawfully admitted 18 for permanent residence. 19 (2) L IMITATION ON APPLICATION FOR NATU -20 RALIZATION.—An alien may not apply for natu-21 ralization while the alien is in permanent resident 22 status on a conditional basis. 23 (c) T IMING OFAPPROVAL OFLAWFULPERMANENT 24 R ESIDENTSTATUS.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 24 •HR 1589 IH (1) IN GENERAL.—An alien granted permanent 1 resident status on a conditional basis under this title 2 may apply to have such conditional basis removed at 3 any time after such alien has met the eligibility re-4 quirements set forth in subsection (a). 5 (2) A PPROVAL WITH REGARD TO INITIAL APPLI -6 CATIONS.— 7 (A) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any 8 other provision of law, the Secretary or the At-9 torney General shall adjust to the status of an 10 alien lawfully admitted for permanent resident 11 status without conditional basis, any alien 12 who— 13 (i) demonstrates eligibility for lawful 14 permanent residence status on a condi-15 tional basis under section 102(b); and 16 (ii) subject to the exceptions described 17 in subsections (a)(2) and (a)(3)(B) of this 18 section, already has fulfilled the require-19 ments of paragraphs (1) and (3) of sub-20 section (a) of this section at the time such 21 alien first submits an application for bene-22 fits under this title. 23 (B) B ACKGROUND CHECKS .—Subsection 24 (a)(5) shall apply to an alien seeking lawful 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 25 •HR 1589 IH permanent resident status without conditional 1 basis in an initial application in the same man-2 ner as it applies to an alien seeking removal of 3 the conditional basis of an alien’s permanent 4 resident status. Section 102(b)(4) shall not be 5 construed to require the Secretary to conduct 6 more than one identical security or law enforce-7 ment background check on such an alien. 8 (C) A PPLICATION FEES.—In the case of an 9 alien seeking lawful permanent resident status 10 without conditional basis in an initial applica-11 tion, the alien shall pay the fee required under 12 subsection (a)(4), subject to the exemption al-13 lowed under section 303(c), but shall not be re-14 quired to pay the application fee under section 15 102(b)(3). 16 SEC. 105. RESTORATION OF STATE OPTION TO DETERMINE 17 RESIDENCY FOR PURPOSES OF HIGHER EDU-18 CATION BENEFITS. 19 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 505 of the Illegal Immi-20 gration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 21 (8 U.S.C. 1623) is repealed. 22 (b) E FFECTIVEDATE.—The repeal under subsection 23 (a) shall take effect as if included in the original enact-24 ment of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 26 •HR 1589 IH Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of Public Law 104– 1 208; 110 Stat. 3009–546). 2 TITLE II—AMERICAN PROMISE 3 ACT OF 2025 4 SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE. 5 This title may be cited as the ‘‘American Promise Act 6 of 2025’’. 7 SEC. 202. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATION-8 ALS OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES DESIGNATED 9 FOR TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS OR 10 DEFERRED ENFORCED DEPARTURE. 11 (a) I NGENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-12 sion of law, the Secretary or the Attorney General shall 13 adjust to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for per-14 manent residence, an alien described in subsection (b) if 15 the alien— 16 (1) applies for such adjustment, including sub-17 mitting any required documents under section 307, 18 not later than 3 years after the date of the enact-19 ment of this Act; 20 (2) has been continuously physically present in 21 the United States for a period of not less than 3 22 years; and 23 (3) subject to subsection (c), is not inadmissible 24 under paragraph (1), (2), (3), (6)(D), (6)(E), 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 27 •HR 1589 IH (6)(F), (6)(G), (8), or (10) of section 212(a) of the 1 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 2 1182(a)). 3 (b) A LIENSELIGIBLE FORADJUSTMENT OF STA-4 TUS.—An alien shall be eligible for adjustment of status 5 under this section if the alien is an individual— 6 (1) who— 7 (A) is a national of a foreign state (or part 8 thereof) (or in the case of an alien having no 9 nationality, is a person who last habitually re-10 sided in such state) with a designation under 11 subsection (b) of section 244 of the Immigra-12 tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)) 13 on January 1, 2017, who had or was otherwise 14 eligible for temporary protected status on such 15 date notwithstanding subsections (c)(1)(A)(iv) 16 and (c)(3)(C) of such section; and 17 (B) has not engaged in conduct since such 18 date that would render the alien ineligible for 19 temporary protected status under section 20 244(c)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality 21 Act (8 U.S.C. 1245a(c)(2)); or 22 (2) who was eligible for Deferred Enforced De-23 parture as of January 20, 2021, and has not en-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 28 •HR 1589 IH gaged in conduct since that date that would render 1 the alien ineligible for Deferred Enforced Departure. 2 (c) W AIVER OFGROUNDS OFINADMISSIBILITY.— 3 (1) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-4 graph (2), with respect to any benefit under this 5 title, and in addition to any waivers that are other-6 wise available, the Secretary may waive the grounds 7 of inadmissibility under paragraph (1), subpara-8 graphs (A), (C), and (D) of paragraph (2), subpara-9 graphs (D) through (G) of paragraph (6), or para-10 graph (10)(D) of section 212(a) of the Immigration 11 and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) for humani-12 tarian purposes, for family unity, or because the 13 waiver is otherwise in the public interest. 14 (2) E XCEPTION.—The Secretary may not waive 15 a ground described in paragraph (1) if such inad-16 missibility is based on a conviction or convictions, 17 and such conviction or convictions would otherwise 18 render the alien ineligible under section 19 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality 20 Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B)). 21 (d) A PPLICATION.— 22 (1) F EE.—The Secretary shall, subject to an 23 exemption under section 303(c), require an alien ap-24 plying for adjustment of status under this section to 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 29 •HR 1589 IH pay a reasonable fee that is commensurate with the 1 cost of processing the application, but does not ex-2 ceed $1,140. 3 (2) B ACKGROUND CHECKS .—The Secretary 4 may not grant an alien permanent resident status on 5 a conditional basis under this section until the re-6 quirements of section 302 are satisfied. 7 (3) W ITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATION .—The Sec-8 retary of Homeland Security shall, upon receipt of 9 a request to withdraw an application for adjustment 10 of status under this section, cease processing of the 11 application and close the case. Withdrawal of the ap-12 plication under this subsection shall not prejudice 13 any future application filed by the applicant for any 14 immigration benefit under this title or under the Im-15 migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et 16 seq.). 17 SEC. 203. CLARIFICATION. 18 Section 244(f)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality 19 Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(f)(4)) is amended by inserting after 20 ‘‘considered’’ the following: ‘‘as having been inspected and 21 admitted into the United States, and’’. 22 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 30 •HR 1589 IH TITLE III—GENERAL 1 PROVISIONS 2 SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS. 3 (a) I NGENERAL.—In this Act: 4 (1) I N GENERAL.—Except as otherwise specifi-5 cally provided, any term used in this Act that is 6 used in the immigration laws shall have the meaning 7 given such term in the immigration laws. 8 (2) A PPROPRIATE UNITED STATES DISTRICT 9 COURT.—The term ‘‘appropriate United States dis-10 trict court’’ means the United States District Court 11 for the District of Columbia or the United States 12 district court with jurisdiction over the alien’s prin-13 cipal place of residence. 14 (3) A REA CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION 15 SCHOOL.—The term ‘‘area career and technical edu-16 cation school’’ has the meaning given such term in 17 section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Tech-18 nical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302). 19 (4) DACA.—The term ‘‘DACA’’ means de-20 ferred action granted to an alien pursuant to the 21 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy an-22 nounced by the Secretary of Homeland Security on 23 June 15, 2012. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 31 •HR 1589 IH (5) DISABILITY.—The term ‘‘disability’’ has the 1 meaning given such term in section 3(1) of the 2 Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 3 12102(1)). 4 (6) F EDERAL POVERTY LINE .—The term ‘‘Fed-5 eral poverty line’’ has the meaning given such term 6 in section 213A(h) of the Immigration and Nation-7 ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1183a). 8 (7) H IGH SCHOOL; SECONDARY SCHOOL .—The 9 terms ‘‘high school’’ and ‘‘secondary school’’ have 10 the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of 11 the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 12 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 13 (8) I MMIGRATION LAWS.—The term ‘‘immigra-14 tion laws’’ has the meaning given such term in sec-15 tion 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality 16 Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)). 17 (9) I NSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION .—The 18 term ‘‘institution of higher education’’— 19 (A) except as provided in subparagraph 20 (B), has the meaning given such term in section 21 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 22 U.S.C. 1002); and 23 (B) does not include an institution of high-24 er education outside of the United States. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 32 •HR 1589 IH (10) RECOGNIZED POSTSECONDARY CREDEN -1 TIAL.—The term ‘‘recognized postsecondary creden-2 tial’’ has the meaning given such term in section 3 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act 4 (29 U.S.C. 3102). 5 (11) S ECRETARY.—Except as otherwise specifi-6 cally provided, the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec-7 retary of Homeland Security. 8 (12) U NIFORMED SERVICES .—The term ‘‘Uni-9 formed Services’’ has the meaning given the term 10 ‘‘uniformed services’’ in section 101(a) of title 10, 11 United States Code. 12 (b) T REATMENT OFEXPUNGEDCONVICTIONS.—For 13 purposes of adjustment of status under this Act, the terms 14 ‘‘convicted’’ and ‘‘conviction’’, as used in this Act and in 15 sections 212 and 244 of the Immigration and Nationality 16 Act (8 U.S.C. 1182, 1254a), do not include a judgment 17 that has been expunged or set aside, that resulted in a 18 rehabilitative disposition, or the equivalent. 19 SEC. 302. SUBMISSION OF BIOMETRIC AND BIOGRAPHIC 20 DATA; BACKGROUND CHECKS. 21 (a) S UBMISSION OF BIOMETRIC AND BIOGRAPHIC 22 D ATA.—The Secretary may not grant an alien adjustment 23 of status under this Act, on either a conditional or perma-24 nent basis, unless the alien submits biometric and bio-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 33 •HR 1589 IH graphic data, in accordance with procedures established 1 by the Secretary. The Secretary shall provide an alter-2 native procedure for aliens who are unable to provide such 3 biometric or biographic data because of a physical impair-4 ment. 5 (b) B ACKGROUNDCHECKS.—The Secretary shall use 6 biometric, biographic, and other data that the Secretary 7 determines appropriate to conduct security and law en-8 forcement background checks and to determine whether 9 there is any criminal, national security, or other factor 10 that would render the alien ineligible for adjustment of 11 status under this Act, on either a conditional or perma-12 nent basis. The status of an alien may not be adjusted, 13 on either a conditional or permanent basis, unless security 14 and law enforcement background checks are completed to 15 the satisfaction of the Secretary. 16 SEC. 303. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL; APPLICATION AND 17 FEE EXEMPTION; AND OTHER CONDITIONS 18 ON ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS. 19 (a) L IMITATION ONREMOVAL.—An alien who ap-20 pears to be prima facie eligible for relief under this Act 21 shall be given a reasonable opportunity to apply for such 22 relief and may not be removed until, subject to section 23 306(c)(2), a final decision establishing ineligibility for re-24 lief is rendered. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 34 •HR 1589 IH (b) APPLICATION.—An alien present in the United 1 States who has been ordered removed or has been per-2 mitted to depart voluntarily from the United States may, 3 notwithstanding such order or permission to depart, apply 4 for adjustment of status under this Act. Such alien shall 5 not be required to file a separate motion to reopen, recon-6 sider, or vacate the order of removal. If the Secretary ap-7 proves the application, the Secretary shall cancel the order 8 of removal. If the Secretary renders a final administrative 9 decision to deny the application, the order of removal or 10 permission to depart shall be effective and enforceable to 11 the same extent as if the application had not been made, 12 only after all available administrative and judicial rem-13 edies have been exhausted. 14 (c) F EEEXEMPTION.—An applicant may be exempt-15 ed from paying an application fee required under this Act 16 if the applicant— 17 (1) is 18 years of age or younger; 18 (2) received total income, during the 12-month 19 period immediately preceding the date on which the 20 applicant files an application under this Act, that is 21 less than 150 percent of the Federal poverty line; 22 (3) is in foster care or otherwise lacks any pa-23 rental or other familial support; or 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 35 •HR 1589 IH (4) cannot care for himself or herself because of 1 a serious, chronic disability. 2 (d) A DVANCEPAROLE.—During the period beginning 3 on the date on which an alien applies for adjustment of 4 status under this Act and ending on the date on which 5 the Secretary makes a final decision regarding such appli-6 cation, the alien shall be eligible to apply for advance pa-7 role. Section 101(g) of the Immigration and Nationality 8 Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(g)) shall not apply to an alien granted 9 advance parole under this Act. 10 (e) E MPLOYMENT.—An alien whose removal is stayed 11 pursuant to this Act, who may not be placed in removal 12 proceedings pursuant to this Act, or who has pending an 13 application under this Act, shall, upon application to the 14 Secretary, be granted an employment authorization docu-15 ment. 16 SEC. 304. DETERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS PRESENCE 17 AND RESIDENCE. 18 (a) E FFECT OFNOTICETOAPPEAR.—Any period of 19 continuous physical presence or continuous residence in 20 the United States of an alien who applies for permanent 21 resident status under this Act (whether on a conditional 22 basis or without the conditional basis as provided in sec-23 tion 104(c)(2)) shall not terminate when the alien is 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 36 •HR 1589 IH served a notice to appear under section 239(a) of the Im-1 migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229(a)). 2 (b) T REATMENT OFCERTAINBREAKS INPRESENCE 3 ORRESIDENCE.— 4 (1) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-5 graphs (2) and (3), an alien shall be considered to 6 have failed to maintain— 7 (A) continuous physical presence in the 8 United States under this Act if the alien has 9 departed from the United States for any period 10 exceeding 90 days or for any periods, in the ag-11 gregate, exceeding 180 days; and 12 (B) continuous residence in the United 13 States under this Act if the alien has departed 14 from the United States for any period exceeding 15 180 days, unless the alien establishes to the 16 satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Secu-17 rity that the alien did not in fact abandon resi-18 dence in the United States during such period. 19 (2) E XTENSIONS FOR EXTENUATING CIR -20 CUMSTANCES.—The Secretary may extend the time 21 periods described in paragraph (1) for an alien who 22 demonstrates that the failure to timely return to the 23 United States was due to extenuating circumstances 24 beyond the alien’s control, including— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 37 •HR 1589 IH (A) the serious illness of the alien; 1 (B) death or serious illness of a parent, 2 grandparent, sibling, or child of the alien; 3 (C) processing delays associated with the 4 application process for a visa or other travel 5 document; or 6 (D) restrictions on international travel due 7 to the public health emergency declared by the 8 Secretary of Health and Human Services under 9 section 319 of the Public Health Service Act 10 (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to COVID–19. 11 (3) T RAVEL AUTHORIZED BY THE SEC -12 RETARY.—Any period of travel outside of the United 13 States by an alien that was authorized by the Sec-14 retary may not be counted toward any period of de-15 parture from the United States under paragraph 16 (1). 17 (c) W AIVER OFPHYSICALPRESENCE.—With respect 18 to aliens who were removed or departed the United States 19 on or after January 20, 2017, and who were continuously 20 physically present in the United States for at least 4 years 21 prior to such removal or departure, the Secretary may, 22 as a matter of discretion, waive the physical presence re-23 quirement under section 102(b)(1)(A) or section 24 202(a)(2) for humanitarian purposes, for family unity, or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 38 •HR 1589 IH because a waiver is otherwise in the public interest. The 1 Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 2 shall establish a procedure for such aliens to apply for re-3 lief under section 102 or 202 from outside the United 4 States if they would have been eligible for relief under 5 such section, but for their removal or departure. 6 SEC. 305. EXEMPTION FROM NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS. 7 Nothing in this Act or in any other law may be con-8 strued to apply a numerical limitation on the number of 9 aliens who may be granted permanent resident status 10 under this Act (whether on a conditional basis, or without 11 the conditional basis as provided in section 104(c)(2)). 12 SEC. 306. AVAILABILITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDI-13 CIAL REVIEW. 14 (a) A DMINISTRATIVEREVIEW.—Not later than 30 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-16 retary shall provide to aliens who have applied for adjust-17 ment of status under this Act a process by which an appli-18 cant may seek administrative appellate review of a denial 19 of an application for adjustment of status, or a revocation 20 of such status. 21 (b) J UDICIALREVIEW.—Except as provided in sub-22 section (c), and notwithstanding any other provision of 23 law, an alien may seek judicial review of a denial of an 24 application for adjustment of status, or a revocation of 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 39 •HR 1589 IH such status, under this Act in an appropriate United 1 States district court. 2 (c) S TAY OFREMOVAL.— 3 (1) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-4 graph (2), an alien seeking administrative or judicial 5 review under this Act may not be removed from the 6 United States until a final decision is rendered es-7 tablishing that the alien is ineligible for adjustment 8 of status under this Act. 9 (2) E XCEPTION.—The Secretary may remove 10 an alien described in paragraph (1) pending judicial 11 review if such removal is based on criminal or na-12 tional security grounds described in this Act. Such 13 removal shall not affect the alien’s right to judicial 14 review under this Act. The Secretary shall promptly 15 return a removed alien if a decision to deny an ap-16 plication for adjustment of status under this Act, or 17 to revoke such status, is reversed. 18 SEC. 307. DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS. 19 (a) D OCUMENTS ESTABLISHING IDENTITY.—An 20 alien’s application for permanent resident status under 21 this Act (whether on a conditional basis, or without the 22 conditional basis as provided in section 104(c)(2)) may in-23 clude, as evidence of identity, the following: 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 40 •HR 1589 IH (1) A passport or national identity document 1 from the alien’s country of origin that includes the 2 alien’s name and the alien’s photograph or finger-3 print. 4 (2) The alien’s birth certificate and an identity 5 card that includes the alien’s name and photograph. 6 (3) A school identification card that includes 7 the alien’s name and photograph, and school records 8 showing the alien’s name and that the alien is or 9 was enrolled at the school. 10 (4) A Uniformed Services identification card 11 issued by the Department of Defense. 12 (5) Any immigration or other document issued 13 by the United States Government bearing the alien’s 14 name and photograph. 15 (6) A State-issued identification card bearing 16 the alien’s name and photograph. 17 (7) Any other evidence determined to be cred-18 ible by the Secretary. 19 (b) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGENTRY, CONTIN-20 UOUSPHYSICALPRESENCE, LACK OFABANDONMENT OF 21 R ESIDENCE.—To establish that an alien was 18 years of 22 age or younger on the date on which the alien entered 23 the United States, and has continuously resided in the 24 United States since such entry, as required under section 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 41 •HR 1589 IH 102(b)(1)(B), that an alien has been continuously phys-1 ically present in the United States, as required under sec-2 tion 102(b)(1)(A) or 202(a)(2), or that an alien has not 3 abandoned residence in the United States, as required 4 under section 104(a)(1)(B), the alien may submit the fol-5 lowing forms of evidence: 6 (1) Passport entries, including admission 7 stamps on the alien’s passport. 8 (2) Any document from the Department of Jus-9 tice or the Department of Homeland Security noting 10 the alien’s date of entry into the United States. 11 (3) Records from any educational institution 12 the alien has attended in the United States. 13 (4) Employment records of the alien that in-14 clude the employer’s name and contact information, 15 or other records demonstrating earned income. 16 (5) Records of service from the Uniformed 17 Services. 18 (6) Official records from a religious entity con-19 firming the alien’s participation in a religious cere-20 mony. 21 (7) A birth certificate for a child who was born 22 in the United States. 23 (8) Hospital or medical records showing med-24 ical treatment or hospitalization, the name of the 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 42 •HR 1589 IH medical facility or physician, and the date of the 1 treatment or hospitalization. 2 (9) Automobile license receipts or registration. 3 (10) Deeds, mortgages, or rental agreement 4 contracts. 5 (11) Rent receipts or utility bills bearing the 6 alien’s name or the name of an immediate family 7 member of the alien, and the alien’s address. 8 (12) Tax receipts. 9 (13) Insurance policies. 10 (14) Remittance records, including copies of 11 money order receipts sent in or out of the country. 12 (15) Travel records. 13 (16) Dated bank transactions. 14 (17) Two or more sworn affidavits from individ-15 uals who are not related to the alien who have direct 16 knowledge of the alien’s continuous physical pres-17 ence in the United States, that contain— 18 (A) the name, address, and telephone num-19 ber of the affiant; and 20 (B) the nature and duration of the rela-21 tionship between the affiant and the alien. 22 (18) Any other evidence determined to be cred-23 ible by the Secretary. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 43 •HR 1589 IH (c) DOCUMENTSESTABLISHINGADMISSION TO AN 1 I NSTITUTION OFHIGHEREDUCATION.—To establish that 2 an alien has been admitted to an institution of higher edu-3 cation, the alien may submit to the Secretary a document 4 from the institution of higher education certifying that the 5 alien— 6 (1) has been admitted to the institution; or 7 (2) is currently enrolled in the institution as a 8 student. 9 (d) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGRECEIPT OF ADE-10 GREEFROM ANINSTITUTION OFHIGHEREDUCATION.— 11 To establish that an alien has acquired a degree from an 12 institution of higher education in the United States, the 13 alien may submit to the Secretary a diploma or other doc-14 ument from the institution stating that the alien has re-15 ceived such a degree. 16 (e) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGRECEIPT OF AHIGH 17 S CHOOLDIPLOMA, GENERALEDUCATIONALDEVELOP-18 MENTCREDENTIAL, OR ARECOGNIZEDEQUIVALENT.— 19 To establish that in the United States an alien has earned 20 a high school diploma or a commensurate alternative 21 award from a public or private high school, has obtained 22 the General Education Development credential, or other-23 wise has satisfied section 102(b)(1)(D)(iii), the alien may 24 submit to the Secretary the following: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 44 •HR 1589 IH (1) A high school diploma, certificate of comple-1 tion, or other alternate award. 2 (2) A high school equivalency diploma or certifi-3 cate recognized under State law. 4 (3) Evidence that the alien passed a State-au-5 thorized exam, including the General Education De-6 velopment test, in the United States. 7 (4) Evidence that the alien successfully com-8 pleted an area career and technical education pro-9 gram, such as a certification, certificate, or similar 10 alternate award. 11 (5) Evidence that the alien obtained a recog-12 nized postsecondary credential. 13 (6) Any other evidence determined to be cred-14 ible by the Secretary. 15 (f) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGENROLLMENT IN AN 16 E DUCATIONALPROGRAM.—To establish that an alien is 17 enrolled in any school or education program described in 18 section 102(b)(1)(D)(iv) or 104(a)(1)(C), the alien may 19 submit school records from the United States school that 20 the alien is currently attending that include— 21 (1) the name of the school; and 22 (2) the alien’s name, periods of attendance, and 23 current grade or educational level. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 45 •HR 1589 IH (g) DOCUMENTSESTABLISHINGEXEMPTIONFROM 1 A PPLICATIONFEES.—To establish that an alien is exempt 2 from an application fee under this Act, the alien may sub-3 mit to the Secretary the following relevant documents: 4 (1) D OCUMENTS TO ESTABLISH AGE .—To es-5 tablish that an alien meets an age requirement, the 6 alien may provide proof of identity, as described in 7 subsection (a), that establishes that the alien is 18 8 years of age or younger. 9 (2) D OCUMENTS TO ESTABLISH INCOME .—To 10 establish the alien’s income, the alien may provide— 11 (A) employment records or other records of 12 earned income, including records that have been 13 maintained by the Social Security Administra-14 tion, the Internal Revenue Service, or any other 15 Federal, State, or local government agency; 16 (B) bank records; or 17 (C) at least two sworn affidavits from indi-18 viduals who are not related to the alien and 19 who have direct knowledge of the alien’s work 20 and income that contain— 21 (i) the name, address, and telephone 22 number of the affiant; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 46 •HR 1589 IH (ii) the nature and duration of the re-1 lationship between the affiant and the 2 alien. 3 (3) D OCUMENTS TO ESTABLISH FOSTER CARE , 4 LACK OF FAMILIAL SUPPORT , OR SERIOUS, CHRONIC 5 DISABILITY.—To establish that the alien is in foster 6 care, lacks parental or familial support, or has a se-7 rious, chronic disability, the alien may provide at 8 least two sworn affidavits from individuals who are 9 not related to the alien and who have direct knowl-10 edge of the circumstances that contain— 11 (A) a statement that the alien is in foster 12 care, otherwise lacks any parental or other fa-13 miliar support, or has a serious, chronic dis-14 ability, as appropriate; 15 (B) the name, address, and telephone num-16 ber of the affiant; and 17 (C) the nature and duration of the rela-18 tionship between the affiant and the alien. 19 (h) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGQUALIFICATION FOR 20 H ARDSHIPEXEMPTION.—To establish that an alien satis-21 fies one of the criteria for the hardship exemption set forth 22 in section 104(a)(2)(C), the alien may submit to the Sec-23 retary at least two sworn affidavits from individuals who 24 are not related to the alien and who have direct knowledge 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 47 •HR 1589 IH of the circumstances that warrant the exemption, that 1 contain— 2 (1) the name, address, and telephone number of 3 the affiant; and 4 (2) the nature and duration of the relationship 5 between the affiant and the alien. 6 (i) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGSERVICE IN THE 7 U NIFORMEDSERVICES.—To establish that an alien has 8 served in the Uniformed Services for at least 2 years and, 9 if discharged, received an honorable discharge, the alien 10 may submit to the Secretary— 11 (1) a Department of Defense form DD–214; 12 (2) a National Guard Report of Separation and 13 Record of Service form 22; 14 (3) personnel records for such service from the 15 appropriate Uniformed Service; or 16 (4) health records from the appropriate Uni-17 formed Service. 18 (j) D OCUMENTSESTABLISHINGEARNEDINCOME.— 19 (1) I N GENERAL.—An alien may satisfy the 20 earned income requirement under section 21 104(a)(1)(C)(iii) by submitting records that— 22 (A) establish compliance with such require-23 ment; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 48 •HR 1589 IH (B) have been maintained by the Social Se-1 curity Administration, the Internal Revenue 2 Service, or any other Federal, State, or local 3 government agency. 4 (2) O THER DOCUMENTS .—An alien who is un-5 able to submit the records described in paragraph 6 (1) may satisfy the earned income requirement by 7 submitting at least two types of reliable documents 8 that provide evidence of employment or other forms 9 of earned income, including— 10 (A) bank records; 11 (B) business records; 12 (C) employer or contractor records; 13 (D) records of a labor union, day labor 14 center, or organization that assists workers in 15 employment; 16 (E) sworn affidavits from individuals who 17 are not related to the alien and who have direct 18 knowledge of the alien’s work, that contain— 19 (i) the name, address, and telephone 20 number of the affiant; and 21 (ii) the nature and duration of the re-22 lationship between the affiant and the 23 alien; 24 (F) remittance records; or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 49 •HR 1589 IH (G) any other evidence determined to be 1 credible by the Secretary. 2 (k) A UTHORITYTOPROHIBITUSE OFCERTAIN 3 D OCUMENTS.—If the Secretary determines, after publica-4 tion in the Federal Register and an opportunity for public 5 comment, that any document or class of documents does 6 not reliably establish identity or that permanent resident 7 status under this Act (whether on a conditional basis, or 8 without the conditional basis as provided in section 9 104(c)(2)) is being obtained fraudulently to an unaccept-10 able degree, the Secretary may prohibit or restrict the use 11 of such document or class of documents. 12 SEC. 308. RULEMAKING. 13 (a) I NGENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the 14 date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall pub-15 lish in the Federal Register interim final rules imple-16 menting this Act, which shall allow eligible individuals to 17 immediately apply for relief under this Act. Notwith-18 standing section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the 19 regulation shall be effective, on an interim basis, imme-20 diately upon publication, but may be subject to change and 21 revision after public notice and opportunity for a period 22 of public comment. The Secretary shall finalize such rules 23 not later than 180 days after the date of publication. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 50 •HR 1589 IH (b) PAPERWORK REDUCTIONACT.—The require-1 ments under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, 2 (commonly known as the ‘‘Paperwork Reduction Act’’) 3 shall not apply to any action to implement this Act. 4 SEC. 309. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION. 5 (a) I NGENERAL.—The Secretary may not disclose 6 or use information (including information provided during 7 administrative or judicial review) provided in applications 8 filed under this Act or in requests for DACA for the pur-9 pose of immigration enforcement. 10 (b) R EFERRALSPROHIBITED.—The Secretary, based 11 solely on information provided in an application for adjust-12 ment of status under this Act (including information pro-13 vided during administrative or judicial review) or an appli-14 cation for DACA, may not refer an applicant to U.S. Im-15 migration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and 16 Border Protection, or any designee of either such entity. 17 (c) L IMITEDEXCEPTION.—Notwithstanding sub-18 sections (a) and (b), information provided in an applica-19 tion for adjustment of status under this Act may be 20 shared with Federal security and law enforcement agen-21 cies— 22 (1) for assistance in the consideration of an ap-23 plication for adjustment of status under this Act; 24 (2) to identify or prevent fraudulent claims; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 51 •HR 1589 IH (3) for national security purposes; or 1 (4) for the investigation or prosecution of any 2 felony offense not related to immigration status. 3 (d) P ENALTY.—Any person who knowingly uses, pub-4 lishes, or permits information to be examined in violation 5 of this section shall be fined not more than $10,000. 6 SEC. 310. GRANT PROGRAM TO ASSIST ELIGIBLE APPLI-7 CANTS. 8 (a) E STABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall establish, 9 within U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, a pro-10 gram to award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible 11 nonprofit organizations that will use the funding to assist 12 eligible applicants under this Act by providing them with 13 the services described in subsection (b). 14 (b) U SE OFFUNDS.—Grant funds awarded under 15 this section shall be used for the design and implementa-16 tion of programs that provide— 17 (1) information to the public regarding the eli-18 gibility and benefits of permanent resident status 19 under this Act (whether on a conditional basis, or 20 without the conditional basis as provided in section 21 104(c)(2)), particularly to individuals potentially eli-22 gible for such status; 23 (2) assistance, within the scope of authorized 24 practice of immigration law, to individuals submit-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 52 •HR 1589 IH ting applications for adjustment of status under this 1 Act (whether on a conditional basis, or without the 2 conditional basis as provided in section 104(c)(2)), 3 including— 4 (A) screening prospective applicants to as-5 sess their eligibility for such status; 6 (B) completing applications and petitions, 7 including providing assistance in obtaining the 8 requisite documents and supporting evidence; 9 and 10 (C) providing any other assistance that the 11 Secretary or grantee considers useful or nec-12 essary to apply for adjustment of status under 13 this Act (whether on a conditional basis, or 14 without the conditional basis as provided in sec-15 tion 104(c)(2)); and 16 (3) assistance, within the scope of authorized 17 practice of immigration law, and instruction, to indi-18 viduals— 19 (A) on the rights and responsibilities of 20 United States citizenship; 21 (B) in civics and English as a second lan-22 guage; 23 (C) in preparation for the General Edu-24 cation Development test; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 53 •HR 1589 IH (D) in applying for adjustment of status 1 and United States citizenship. 2 (c) A UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 3 (1) A MOUNTS AUTHORIZED .—There are author-4 ized to be appropriated such sums as may be nec-5 essary for each of the fiscal years 2026 through 6 2036 to carry out this section. 7 (2) A VAILABILITY.—Any amounts appropriated 8 pursuant to paragraph (1) shall remain available 9 until expended. 10 SEC. 311. PROVISIONS AFFECTING ELIGIBILITY FOR AD-11 JUSTMENT OF STATUS. 12 An alien’s eligibility to be lawfully admitted for per-13 manent residence under this Act (whether on a conditional 14 basis, or without the conditional basis as provided in sec-15 tion 104(c)(2)) shall not preclude the alien from seeking 16 any status under any other provision of law for which the 17 alien may otherwise be eligible. 18 SEC. 312. SUPPLEMENTARY SURCHARGE FOR APPOINTED 19 COUNSEL. 20 (a) I NGENERAL.—Except as provided in section 302 21 and in cases where the applicant is exempt from paying 22 a fee under section 303(c), in any case in which a fee is 23 charged pursuant to this Act, an additional surcharge of 24 $25 shall be imposed and collected for the purpose of pro-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 54 •HR 1589 IH viding appointed counsel to applicants seeking judicial re-1 view of the Secretary’s decision to provisionally deny an 2 application under this Act. 3 (b) I MMIGRATIONCOUNSELACCOUNT.—There is es-4 tablished in the general fund of the Treasury a separate 5 account which shall be known as the ‘‘Immigration Coun-6 sel Account’’. Fees collected under subsection (a) shall be 7 deposited into the Immigration Counsel Account and shall 8 remain available until expended for purposes of providing 9 appointed counsel as required under this Act. 10 (c) R EPORT.—At the end of each 2-year period, be-11 ginning with the establishment of this account, the Sec-12 retary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the 13 Congress concerning the status of the account, including 14 any balances therein, and recommend any adjustment in 15 the prescribed fee that may be required to ensure that the 16 receipts collected from the fee charged for the succeeding 17 two years equal, as closely as possible, the cost of pro-18 viding appointed counsel as required under this Act. 19 SEC. 313. ANNUAL REPORT ON PROVISIONAL DENIAL AU-20 THORITY. 21 Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 22 of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 23 Homeland Security shall submit to the Congress a report 24 detailing the number of applicants that receive— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 55 •HR 1589 IH (1) a provisional denial under this Act; 1 (2) a final denial under this Act without seek-2 ing judicial review; 3 (3) a final denial under this Act after seeking 4 judicial review; and 5 (4) an approval under this Act after seeking ju-6 dicial review. 7 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:04 Mar 14, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1589.IH H1589 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB