Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB1702 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 1702
55 To authorize additional district judges for the district courts and convert
66 temporary judgeships.
77 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
88 FEBRUARY27, 2025
99 Mr. I
1010 SSA(for himself, Ms. LEEof Florida, Mr. NEHLS, and Mr. KILEYof
1111 California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
1212 mittee on the Judiciary
1313 A BILL
1414 To authorize additional district judges for the district courts
1515 and convert temporary judgeships.
1616 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1717 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
1818 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
1919 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Judicial Understaffing 4
2020 Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025’’ or the 5
2121 ‘‘JUDGES Act of 2025’’. 6
2222 SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 7
2323 Congress finds the following: 8
2424 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
2525 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2
2626 •HR 1702 IH
2727 (1) Article III of the Constitution of the United 1
2828 States gives Congress the power to establish judge-2
2929 ships in the district courts of the United States. 3
3030 (2) Congress has not created a new district 4
3131 court judgeship since 2003 and has not enacted 5
3232 comprehensive judgeship legislation since 1990. 6
3333 (3) This represents the longest period of time 7
3434 since district courts of the United States were estab-8
3535 lished in 1789 that Congress has not authorized any 9
3636 new permanent district court judgeships. 10
3737 (4) By the end of fiscal year 2022, filings in the 11
3838 district courts of the United States had increased by 12
3939 30 percent since the last comprehensive judgeship 13
4040 legislation. 14
4141 (5) As of March 31, 2023, there were 686,797 15
4242 pending cases in the district courts of the United 16
4343 States, with an average of 491 weighted case filings 17
4444 per judgeship over a 12-month period. 18
4545 (6) To deal with increased filings in the district 19
4646 courts of the United States, the Judicial Conference 20
4747 of the United States requested the creation of 66 21
4848 new district court judgeships in its 2023 report. 22
4949 SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGES FOR THE DISTRICT 23
5050 COURTS. 24
5151 (a) A
5252 DDITIONALJUDGESHIPS.— 25
5353 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
5454 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3
5555 •HR 1702 IH
5656 (1) 2025.— 1
5757 (A) I
5858 N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-2
5959 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 3
6060 Senate— 4
6161 (i) 1 additional district judge for the 5
6262 central district of California; 6
6363 (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 7
6464 eastern district of California; 8
6565 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 9
6666 northern district of California; 10
6767 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 11
6868 district of Delaware; 12
6969 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 13
7070 middle district of Florida; 14
7171 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 15
7272 southern district of Indiana; 16
7373 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 17
7474 northern district of Iowa; 18
7575 (viii) 1 additional district judge for 19
7676 the district of New Jersey; 20
7777 (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 21
7878 southern district of New York; 22
7979 (x) 1 additional district judge for the 23
8080 eastern district of Texas; and 24
8181 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
8282 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4
8383 •HR 1702 IH
8484 (xi) 1 additional district judge for the 1
8585 southern district of Texas. 2
8686 (B) T
8787 ABLES.—The table contained in sec-3
8888 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, is 4
8989 amended— 5
9090 (i) by striking the items relating to 6
9191 California and inserting the following: 7
9292 ‘‘California:
9393 Northern ................................................................. 15
9494 Eastern ................................................................... 7
9595 Central .................................................................... 28
9696 Southern ................................................................. 13’’;
9797 (ii) by striking the item relating to 8
9898 Delaware and inserting the following: 9
9999 ‘‘Delaware ............................................................... 5’’;
100100 (iii) by striking the items relating to 10
101101 Florida and inserting the following: 11
102102 ‘‘Florida:
103103 Northern ................................................................. 4
104104 Middle ..................................................................... 16
105105 Southern ................................................................. 17’’;
106106 (iv) by striking the items relating to 12
107107 Indiana and inserting the following: 13
108108 ‘‘Indiana:
109109 Northern ................................................................. 5
110110 Southern ................................................................. 6’’;
111111 (v) by striking the items relating to 14
112112 Iowa and inserting the following: 15
113113 ‘‘Iowa:
114114 Northern ................................................................. 3
115115 Southern ................................................................. 3’’;
116116 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
117117 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5
118118 •HR 1702 IH
119119 (vi) by striking the item relating to 1
120120 New Jersey and inserting the following: 2
121121 ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 18’’;
122122 (vii) by striking the items relating to 3
123123 New York and inserting the following: 4
124124 ‘‘New York:
125125 Northern ................................................................. 5
126126 Southern ................................................................. 29
127127 Eastern ................................................................... 15
128128 Western .................................................................. 4’’; and
129129 (viii) by striking the items relating to 5
130130 Texas and inserting the following: 6
131131 ‘‘Texas:
132132 Northern ................................................................. 12
133133 Southern ................................................................. 20
134134 Eastern ................................................................... 8
135135 Western .................................................................. 13’’.
136136 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 7
137137 shall take effect on the date of the enactment 8
138138 of this Act. 9
139139 (2) 2027.— 10
140140 (A) I
141141 N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-11
142142 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 12
143143 Senate— 13
144144 (i) 1 additional district judge for the 14
145145 district of Arizona; 15
146146 (ii) 2 additional district judges for the 16
147147 central district of California; 17
148148 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
149149 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6
150150 •HR 1702 IH
151151 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 1
152152 eastern district of California; 2
153153 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 3
154154 northern district of California; 4
155155 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 5
156156 middle district of Florida; 6
157157 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 7
158158 southern district of Florida; 8
159159 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 9
160160 northern district of Georgia; 10
161161 (viii) 1 additional district judge for 11
162162 the district of Idaho; 12
163163 (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 13
164164 northern district of Texas; and 14
165165 (x) 1 additional district judge for the 15
166166 southern district of Texas. 16
167167 (B) T
168168 ABLES.—The table contained in sec-17
169169 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 18
170170 amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, is 19
171171 amended— 20
172172 (i) by striking the item relating to Ar-21
173173 izona and inserting the following: 22
174174 ‘‘Arizona ................................................................. 13’’;
175175 (ii) by striking the items relating to 23
176176 California and inserting the following: 24
177177 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
178178 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7
179179 •HR 1702 IH
180180 ‘‘California:
181181 Northern ................................................................. 16
182182 Eastern ................................................................... 8
183183 Central .................................................................... 30
184184 Southern ................................................................. 13’’;
185185 (iii) by striking the items relating to 1
186186 Florida and inserting the following: 2
187187 ‘‘Florida:
188188 Northern ................................................................. 4
189189 Middle ..................................................................... 17
190190 Southern ................................................................. 18’’;
191191 (iv) by striking the items relating to 3
192192 Georgia and inserting the following: 4
193193 ‘‘Georgia:
194194 Northern ................................................................. 12
195195 Middle ..................................................................... 4
196196 Southern ................................................................. 3’’;
197197 (v) by striking the item relating to 5
198198 Idaho and inserting the following: 6
199199 ‘‘Idaho .................................................................... 3’’; and
200200 (vi) by striking the items relating to 7
201201 Texas and inserting the following: 8
202202 ‘‘Texas:
203203 Northern ................................................................. 13
204204 Southern ................................................................. 21
205205 Eastern ................................................................... 8
206206 Western .................................................................. 13’’.
207207 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 9
208208 shall take effect on January 21, 2027. 10
209209 (3) 2029.— 11
210210 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
211211 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 8
212212 •HR 1702 IH
213213 (A) IN GENERAL.—The President shall ap-1
214214 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 2
215215 Senate— 3
216216 (i) 1 additional district judge for the 4
217217 central district of California; 5
218218 (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 6
219219 eastern district of California; 7
220220 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 8
221221 northern district of California; 9
222222 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 10
223223 district of Colorado; 11
224224 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 12
225225 district of Delaware; 13
226226 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 14
227227 district of Nebraska; 15
228228 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 16
229229 eastern district of New York; 17
230230 (viii) 1 additional district judge for 18
231231 the northern district of Oklahoma; 19
232232 (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 20
233233 eastern district of Texas; 21
234234 (x) 1 additional district judge for the 22
235235 southern district of Texas; and 23
236236 (xi) 1 additional district judge for the 24
237237 western district of Texas. 25
238238 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
239239 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9
240240 •HR 1702 IH
241241 (B) TABLES.—The table contained in sec-1
242242 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 2
243243 amended by paragraph (2) of this subsection, is 3
244244 amended— 4
245245 (i) by striking the items relating to 5
246246 California and inserting the following: 6
247247 ‘‘California:
248248 Northern ................................................................. 17
249249 Eastern ................................................................... 9
250250 Central .................................................................... 31
251251 Southern ................................................................. 13’’;
252252 (ii) by striking the item relating to 7
253253 Colorado and inserting the following: 8
254254 ‘‘Colorado ............................................................... 8’’;
255255 (iii) by striking the item relating to 9
256256 Delaware and inserting the following: 10
257257 ‘‘Delaware ............................................................... 6’’;
258258 (iv) by striking the item relating to 11
259259 Nebraska and inserting the following: 12
260260 ‘‘Nebraska .............................................................. 4’’;
261261 (v) by striking the items relating to 13
262262 New York and inserting the following: 14
263263 ‘‘New York:
264264 Northern ................................................................. 5
265265 Southern ................................................................. 29
266266 Eastern ................................................................... 16
267267 Western .................................................................. 4’’;
268268 (vi) by striking the items relating to 15
269269 Oklahoma and inserting the following: 16
270270 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
271271 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 10
272272 •HR 1702 IH
273273 ‘‘Oklahoma:
274274 Northern ................................................................. 4
275275 Eastern ................................................................... 1
276276 Western .................................................................. 6
277277 Northern, Eastern,and Western ............................. 1’’; and
278278 (vii) by striking the items relating to 1
279279 Texas and inserting the following: 2
280280 ‘‘Texas:
281281 Northern ................................................................. 13
282282 Southern ................................................................. 22
283283 Eastern ................................................................... 9
284284 Western .................................................................. 14’’.
285285 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 3
286286 shall take effect on January 21, 2029. 4
287287 (4) 2031.— 5
288288 (A) I
289289 N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-6
290290 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 7
291291 Senate— 8
292292 (i) 1 additional district judge for the 9
293293 district of Arizona; 10
294294 (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 11
295295 central district of California; 12
296296 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 13
297297 eastern district of California; 14
298298 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 15
299299 northern district of California; 16
300300 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 17
301301 southern district of California; 18
302302 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 19
303303 middle district of Florida; 20
304304 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
305305 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 11
306306 •HR 1702 IH
307307 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 1
308308 southern district of Florida; 2
309309 (viii) 1 additional district judge for 3
310310 the district of New Jersey; 4
311311 (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 5
312312 western district of New York; and 6
313313 (x) 2 additional district judges for the 7
314314 western district of Texas. 8
315315 (B) T
316316 ABLES.—The table contained in sec-9
317317 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 10
318318 amended by paragraph (3) of this subsection, is 11
319319 amended— 12
320320 (i) by striking the item relating to Ar-13
321321 izona and inserting the following: 14
322322 ‘‘Arizona ................................................................. 14’’;
323323 (ii) by striking the items relating to 15
324324 California and inserting the following: 16
325325 ‘‘California:
326326 Northern ................................................................. 18
327327 Eastern ................................................................... 10
328328 Central .................................................................... 32
329329 Southern ................................................................. 14’’;
330330 (iii) by striking the items relating to 17
331331 Florida and inserting the following: 18
332332 ‘‘Florida:
333333 Northern ................................................................. 4
334334 Middle ..................................................................... 18
335335 Southern ................................................................. 19’’;
336336 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
337337 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 12
338338 •HR 1702 IH
339339 (iv) by striking the item relating to 1
340340 New Jersey and inserting the following: 2
341341 ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 19’’;
342342 (v) by striking the items relating to 3
343343 New York and inserting the following: 4
344344 ‘‘New York:
345345 Northern ................................................................. 5
346346 Southern ................................................................. 29
347347 Eastern ................................................................... 16
348348 Western .................................................................. 5’’; and
349349 (vi) by striking the items relating to 5
350350 Texas and inserting the following: 6
351351 ‘‘Texas:
352352 Northern ................................................................. 13
353353 Southern ................................................................. 22
354354 Eastern ................................................................... 9
355355 Western .................................................................. 16’’.
356356 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 7
357357 shall take effect on January 21, 2031. 8
358358 (5) 2033.— 9
359359 (A) I
360360 N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-10
361361 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 11
362362 Senate— 12
363363 (i) 2 additional district judges for the 13
364364 central district of California; 14
365365 (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 15
366366 northern district of California; 16
367367 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 17
368368 district of Colorado; 18
369369 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
370370 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 13
371371 •HR 1702 IH
372372 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 1
373373 middle district of Florida; 2
374374 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 3
375375 northern district of Florida; 4
376376 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 5
377377 northern district of Georgia; 6
378378 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 7
379379 southern district of New York; 8
380380 (viii) 1 additional district judge for 9
381381 the eastern district of Oklahoma; 10
382382 (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 11
383383 southern district of Texas; and 12
384384 (x) 1 additional district judge for the 13
385385 western district of Texas. 14
386386 (B) T
387387 ABLES.—The table contained in sec-15
388388 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 16
389389 amended by paragraph (4) of this subsection, is 17
390390 amended— 18
391391 (i) by striking the items relating to 19
392392 California and inserting the following: 20
393393 ‘‘California:
394394 Northern ................................................................. 19
395395 Eastern ................................................................... 10
396396 Central .................................................................... 34
397397 Southern ................................................................. 14’’;
398398 (ii) by striking the item relating to 21
399399 Colorado and inserting the following: 22
400400 ‘‘Colorado ............................................................... 9’’;
401401 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
402402 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 14
403403 •HR 1702 IH
404404 (iii) by striking the items relating to 1
405405 Florida and inserting the following: 2
406406 ‘‘Florida:
407407 Northern ................................................................. 5
408408 Middle ..................................................................... 19
409409 Southern ................................................................. 19’’;
410410 (iv) by striking the items relating to 3
411411 Georgia and inserting the following: 4
412412 ‘‘Georgia:
413413 Northern ................................................................. 13
414414 Middle ..................................................................... 4
415415 Southern ................................................................. 3’’;
416416 (v) by striking the items relating to 5
417417 New York and inserting the following: 6
418418 ‘‘New York:
419419 Northern ................................................................. 5
420420 Southern ................................................................. 30
421421 Eastern ................................................................... 16
422422 Western .................................................................. 5’’;
423423 (vi) by striking the items relating to 7
424424 Oklahoma and inserting the following: 8
425425 ‘‘Oklahoma:
426426 Northern ................................................................. 4
427427 Eastern ................................................................... 2
428428 Western .................................................................. 6
429429 Northern, Eastern,and Western ............................. 1’’; and
430430 (vii) by striking the items relating to 9
431431 Texas and inserting the following: 10
432432 ‘‘Texas:
433433 Northern ................................................................. 13
434434 Southern ................................................................. 23
435435 Eastern ................................................................... 9
436436 Western .................................................................. 17’’.
437437 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 11
438438 shall take effect on January 21, 2033. 12
439439 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
440440 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 15
441441 •HR 1702 IH
442442 (6) 2035.— 1
443443 (A) I
444444 N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-2
445445 point, by and with the advice and consent of the 3
446446 Senate— 4
447447 (i) 2 additional district judges for the 5
448448 central district of California; 6
449449 (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 7
450450 northern district of California; 8
451451 (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 9
452452 southern district of California; 10
453453 (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 11
454454 middle district of Florida; 12
455455 (v) 1 additional district judge for the 13
456456 southern district of Florida; 14
457457 (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 15
458458 district of New Jersey; 16
459459 (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 17
460460 eastern district of New York; and 18
461461 (viii) 2 additional district judges for 19
462462 the western district of Texas. 20
463463 (B) T
464464 ABLES.—The table contained in sec-21
465465 tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 22
466466 amended by paragraph (5) of this subsection, is 23
467467 amended— 24
468468 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
469469 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 16
470470 •HR 1702 IH
471471 (i) by striking the items relating to 1
472472 California and inserting the following: 2
473473 ‘‘California:
474474 Northern ................................................................. 20
475475 Eastern ................................................................... 10
476476 Central .................................................................... 36
477477 Southern ................................................................. 15’’;
478478 (ii) by striking the items relating to 3
479479 Florida and inserting the following: 4
480480 ‘‘Florida:
481481 Northern ................................................................. 5
482482 Middle ..................................................................... 20
483483 Southern ................................................................. 20’’;
484484 (iii) by striking the item relating to 5
485485 New Jersey and inserting the following: 6
486486 ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 20’’;
487487 (iv) by striking the items relating to 7
488488 New York and inserting the following: 8
489489 ‘‘New York:
490490 Northern ................................................................. 5
491491 Southern ................................................................. 30
492492 Eastern ................................................................... 17
493493 Western .................................................................. 5’’; and
494494 (v) by striking the items relating to 9
495495 Texas and inserting the following: 10
496496 ‘‘Texas:
497497 Northern ................................................................. 13
498498 Southern ................................................................. 23
499499 Eastern ................................................................... 9
500500 Western .................................................................. 19’’.
501501 (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 11
502502 shall take effect on January 21, 2035. 12
503503 (b) T
504504 EMPORARYJUDGESHIPS.— 13
505505 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
506506 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 17
507507 •HR 1702 IH
508508 (1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall appoint, 1
509509 by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 2
510510 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of 3
511511 Oklahoma. 4
512512 (2) V
513513 ACANCIES NOT FILLED .—The first va-5
514514 cancy in the office of district judge in each of the 6
515515 offices of district judge authorized by this sub-7
516516 section, occurring 5 years or more after the con-8
517517 firmation date of the judge named to fill the tem-9
518518 porary district judgeship created in the applicable 10
519519 district by this subsection, shall not be filled. 11
520520 (3) E
521521 FFECTIVE DATE.—This subsection shall 12
522522 take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. 13
523523 (c) A
524524 UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 14
525525 (1) I
526526 N GENERAL.—There is authorized to be 15
527527 appropriated to carry out this section and the 16
528528 amendments made by this section— 17
529529 (A) for each of fiscal years 2025 and 2026, 18
530530 $12,965,330; 19
531531 (B) for each of fiscal years 2027 and 20
532532 2028, $23,152,375; 21
533533 (C) for each of fiscal years 2029 and 2030, 22
534534 $32,413,325; 23
535535 (D) for each of fiscal years 2031 and 24
536536 2032, $42,600,370; 25
537537 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
538538 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 18
539539 •HR 1702 IH
540540 (E) for each of fiscal years 2033 and 1
541541 2034, $51,861,320; and 2
542542 (F) for fiscal year 2035 and each fiscal 3
543543 year thereafter, $61,122,270. 4
544544 (2) I
545545 NFLATION ADJUSTMENT .—For each fiscal 5
546546 year described in paragraph (1), the amount author-6
547547 ized to be appropriated for such fiscal year shall be 7
548548 increased by the percentage by which— 8
549549 (A) the Consumer Price Index for the pre-9
550550 vious fiscal year, exceeds 10
551551 (B) the Consumer Price Index for the fis-11
552552 cal year preceding the fiscal year described in 12
553553 subparagraph (A). 13
554554 (3) D
555555 EFINITION.—In this subsection, the term 14
556556 ‘‘Consumer Price Index’’ means the Consumer Price 15
557557 Index for All Urban Consumers (all items, United 16
558558 States city average), published by the Bureau of 17
559559 Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. 18
560560 SEC. 4. ORGANIZATION OF TEXAS DISTRICT COURTS. 19
561561 Section 124(b)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is 20
562562 amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (3), by in-21
563563 serting ‘‘and College Station’’ before the period at the end. 22
564564 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
565565 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 19
566566 •HR 1702 IH
567567 SEC. 5. ORGANIZATION OF CALIFORNIA DISTRICT COURTS. 1
568568 Section 84(d) of title 28, United States Code, is 2
569569 amended by inserting ‘‘and El Centro’’ after ‘‘at San 3
570570 Diego’’. 4
571571 SEC. 6. GAO REPORTS. 5
572572 (a) J
573573 UDICIALCASELOADS.—Not later than 2 years 6
574574 after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 7
575575 General of the United States shall submit to the Com-8
576576 mittee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee 9
577577 on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and 10
578578 make publicly available reports— 11
579579 (1) evaluating— 12
580580 (A) the accuracy and objectiveness of case- 13
581581 related workload measures and methodologies 14
582582 used by the Administrative Office of the United 15
583583 States Courts for district courts of the United 16
584584 States and courts of appeals of the United 17
585585 States; 18
586586 (B) the impact of non-case-related activi-19
587587 ties of judges of the district courts of the 20
588588 United States and courts of appeals of the 21
589589 United States on judicial caseloads; and 22
590590 (C) the effectiveness and efficiency of the 23
591591 policies of the Administrative Office of the 24
592592 United States Courts regarding senior judges; 25
593593 and 26
594594 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
595595 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 20
596596 •HR 1702 IH
597597 (2) providing any recommendations of the 1
598598 Comptroller General with respect to the matters de-2
599599 scribed in paragraph (1). 3
600600 (b) D
601601 ETENTIONSPACE.—The Comptroller General of 4
602602 the United States shall submit to the Committee on the 5
603603 Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judici-6
604604 ary of the House of Representatives a report on an assess-7
605605 ment of— 8
606606 (1) a determination of the needs of Federal 9
607607 agencies for detention space; 10
608608 (2) efforts by Federal agencies to acquire de-11
609609 tention space; and 12
610610 (3) any challenges in determining and acquiring 13
611611 detention space. 14
612612 SEC. 7. PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY OF THE ARTICLE III JUDGE-15
613613 SHIP RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE JUDICIAL 16
614614 CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES RE-17
615615 PORT. 18
616616 (a) I
617617 NGENERAL.—The Administrative Office of the 19
618618 United States Courts, in consultation with the Judicial 20
619619 Conference of the United States, shall make publicly avail-21
620620 able on their website, free of charge, the biennial report 22
621621 entitled ‘‘Article III Judgeship Recommendations of the 23
622622 Judicial Conference of the United States’’. 24
623623 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
624624 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 21
625625 •HR 1702 IH
626626 (b) CONTENTS.—The report described in subsection 1
627627 (a) should be released not less frequently than biennially 2
628628 and contain the summaries and all related appendixes sup-3
629629 porting the judgeship recommendations of the Judicial 4
630630 Conference of the United States, including— 5
631631 (1) the process used by the Judicial Conference 6
632632 in developing the recommendations; 7
633633 (2) any caseload and methodology changes; 8
634634 (3) judgeship surveys with recommendations; 9
635635 and 10
636636 (4) specific information about each court for 11
637637 which the Judicial Conference recommends addi-12
638638 tional judgeships. 13
639639 (c) S
640640 UBMISSION TOCONGRESS.—The Administrative 14
641641 Office of the United States Courts shall submit to the 15
642642 Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Com-16
643643 mittee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives 17
644644 copies of the report described in subsection (a). 18
645645 Æ
646646 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:02 Mar 12, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1702.IH H1702
647647 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS