1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1929 |
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5 | 5 | | To authorize additional district judges for the district courts and convert |
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6 | 6 | | temporary judgeships. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | MARCH6, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. J |
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10 | 10 | | OHNSONof Georgia (for himself, Mr. RASKIN, and Mr. NADLER) intro- |
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11 | 11 | | duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Ju- |
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12 | 12 | | diciary |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To authorize additional district judges for the district courts |
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15 | 15 | | and convert temporary judgeships. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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17 | 17 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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19 | 19 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Judicial Understaffing 4 |
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20 | 20 | | Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 2025’’ or the 5 |
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21 | 21 | | ‘‘JUDGES Act of 2025’’. 6 |
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22 | 22 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 7 |
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23 | 23 | | Congress finds the following: 8 |
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25 | 25 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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26 | 26 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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27 | 27 | | (1) Article III of the Constitution of the United 1 |
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28 | 28 | | States gives Congress the power to establish judge-2 |
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29 | 29 | | ships in the district courts of the United States. 3 |
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30 | 30 | | (2) Congress has not created a new district 4 |
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31 | 31 | | court judgeship since 2003 and has not enacted 5 |
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32 | 32 | | comprehensive judgeship legislation since 1990. 6 |
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33 | 33 | | (3) This represents the longest period of time 7 |
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34 | 34 | | since district courts of the United States were estab-8 |
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35 | 35 | | lished in 1789 that Congress has not authorized any 9 |
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36 | 36 | | new permanent district court judgeships. 10 |
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37 | 37 | | (4) By the end of fiscal year 2022, filings in the 11 |
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38 | 38 | | district courts of the United States had increased by 12 |
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39 | 39 | | 30 percent since the last comprehensive judgeship 13 |
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40 | 40 | | legislation. 14 |
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41 | 41 | | (5) As of March 31, 2023, there were 686,797 15 |
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42 | 42 | | pending cases in the district courts of the United 16 |
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43 | 43 | | States, with an average of 491 weighted case filings 17 |
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44 | 44 | | per judgeship over a 12-month period. 18 |
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45 | 45 | | (6) To deal with increased filings in the district 19 |
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46 | 46 | | courts of the United States, the Judicial Conference 20 |
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47 | 47 | | of the United States requested the creation of 66 21 |
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48 | 48 | | new district court judgeships in its 2023 report. 22 |
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49 | 49 | | SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGES FOR THE DISTRICT 23 |
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50 | 50 | | COURTS. 24 |
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51 | 51 | | (a) A |
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52 | 52 | | DDITIONALJUDGESHIPS.— 25 |
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54 | 54 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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55 | 55 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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56 | 56 | | (1) 2029.— 1 |
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57 | 57 | | (A) I |
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58 | 58 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-2 |
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59 | 59 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 3 |
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60 | 60 | | Senate— 4 |
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61 | 61 | | (i) 1 additional district judge for the 5 |
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62 | 62 | | central district of California; 6 |
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63 | 63 | | (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 7 |
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64 | 64 | | eastern district of California; 8 |
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65 | 65 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 9 |
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66 | 66 | | northern district of California; 10 |
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67 | 67 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 11 |
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68 | 68 | | district of Delaware; 12 |
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69 | 69 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 13 |
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70 | 70 | | middle district of Florida; 14 |
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71 | 71 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 15 |
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72 | 72 | | southern district of Indiana; 16 |
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73 | 73 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 17 |
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74 | 74 | | northern district of Iowa; 18 |
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75 | 75 | | (viii) 1 additional district judge for 19 |
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76 | 76 | | the district of New Jersey; 20 |
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77 | 77 | | (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 21 |
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78 | 78 | | southern district of New York; 22 |
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79 | 79 | | (x) 1 additional district judge for the 23 |
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80 | 80 | | eastern district of Texas; and 24 |
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82 | 82 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
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83 | 83 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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84 | 84 | | (xi) 1 additional district judge for the 1 |
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85 | 85 | | southern district of Texas. 2 |
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86 | 86 | | (B) T |
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87 | 87 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-3 |
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88 | 88 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, is 4 |
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89 | 89 | | amended— 5 |
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90 | 90 | | (i) by striking the items relating to 6 |
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91 | 91 | | California and inserting the following: 7 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘California: |
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93 | 93 | | Northern ................................................................. 15 |
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94 | 94 | | Eastern ................................................................... 7 |
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95 | 95 | | Central .................................................................... 28 |
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96 | 96 | | Southern ................................................................. 13’’; |
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97 | 97 | | (ii) by striking the item relating to 8 |
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98 | 98 | | Delaware and inserting the following: 9 |
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99 | 99 | | ‘‘Delaware ............................................................... 5’’; |
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100 | 100 | | (iii) by striking the items relating to 10 |
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101 | 101 | | Florida and inserting the following: 11 |
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102 | 102 | | ‘‘Florida: |
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103 | 103 | | Northern ................................................................. 4 |
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104 | 104 | | Middle ..................................................................... 16 |
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105 | 105 | | Southern ................................................................. 17’’; |
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106 | 106 | | (iv) by striking the items relating to 12 |
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107 | 107 | | Indiana and inserting the following: 13 |
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108 | 108 | | ‘‘Indiana: |
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109 | 109 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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110 | 110 | | Southern ................................................................. 6’’; |
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111 | 111 | | (v) by striking the items relating to 14 |
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112 | 112 | | Iowa and inserting the following: 15 |
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113 | 113 | | ‘‘Iowa: |
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114 | 114 | | Northern ................................................................. 3 |
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115 | 115 | | Southern ................................................................. 3’’; |
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117 | 117 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
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118 | 118 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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119 | 119 | | (vi) by striking the item relating to 1 |
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120 | 120 | | New Jersey and inserting the following: 2 |
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121 | 121 | | ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 18’’; |
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122 | 122 | | (vii) by striking the items relating to 3 |
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123 | 123 | | New York and inserting the following: 4 |
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124 | 124 | | ‘‘New York: |
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125 | 125 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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126 | 126 | | Southern ................................................................. 29 |
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127 | 127 | | Eastern ................................................................... 15 |
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128 | 128 | | Western .................................................................. 4’’; and |
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129 | 129 | | (viii) by striking the items relating to 5 |
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130 | 130 | | Texas and inserting the following: 6 |
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131 | 131 | | ‘‘Texas: |
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132 | 132 | | Northern ................................................................. 12 |
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133 | 133 | | Southern ................................................................. 20 |
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134 | 134 | | Eastern ................................................................... 8 |
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135 | 135 | | Western .................................................................. 13’’. |
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136 | 136 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 7 |
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137 | 137 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2029. 8 |
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138 | 138 | | (2) 2031.— 9 |
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139 | 139 | | (A) I |
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140 | 140 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-10 |
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141 | 141 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 11 |
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142 | 142 | | Senate— 12 |
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143 | 143 | | (i) 1 additional district judge for the 13 |
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144 | 144 | | district of Arizona; 14 |
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145 | 145 | | (ii) 2 additional district judges for the 15 |
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146 | 146 | | central district of California; 16 |
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147 | 147 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 17 |
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148 | 148 | | eastern district of California; 18 |
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150 | 150 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 |
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151 | 151 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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152 | 152 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 1 |
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153 | 153 | | northern district of California; 2 |
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154 | 154 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 3 |
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155 | 155 | | middle district of Florida; 4 |
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156 | 156 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 5 |
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157 | 157 | | southern district of Florida; 6 |
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158 | 158 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 7 |
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159 | 159 | | northern district of Georgia; 8 |
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160 | 160 | | (viii) 1 additional district judge for 9 |
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161 | 161 | | the district of Idaho; 10 |
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162 | 162 | | (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 11 |
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163 | 163 | | northern district of Texas; and 12 |
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164 | 164 | | (x) 1 additional district judge for the 13 |
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165 | 165 | | southern district of Texas. 14 |
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166 | 166 | | (B) T |
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167 | 167 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-15 |
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168 | 168 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 16 |
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169 | 169 | | amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, is 17 |
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170 | 170 | | amended— 18 |
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171 | 171 | | (i) by striking the item relating to Ar-19 |
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172 | 172 | | izona and inserting the following: 20 |
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173 | 173 | | ‘‘Arizona ................................................................. 13’’; |
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174 | 174 | | (ii) by striking the items relating to 21 |
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175 | 175 | | California and inserting the following: 22 |
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176 | 176 | | ‘‘California: |
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177 | 177 | | Northern ................................................................. 16 |
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178 | 178 | | Eastern ................................................................... 8 |
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179 | 179 | | Central .................................................................... 30 |
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180 | 180 | | Southern ................................................................. 13’’; |
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182 | 182 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7 |
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183 | 183 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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184 | 184 | | (iii) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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185 | 185 | | Florida and inserting the following: 2 |
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186 | 186 | | ‘‘Florida: |
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187 | 187 | | Northern ................................................................. 4 |
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188 | 188 | | Middle ..................................................................... 17 |
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189 | 189 | | Southern ................................................................. 18’’; |
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190 | 190 | | (iv) by striking the items relating to 3 |
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191 | 191 | | Georgia and inserting the following: 4 |
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192 | 192 | | ‘‘Georgia: |
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193 | 193 | | Northern ................................................................. 12 |
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194 | 194 | | Middle ..................................................................... 4 |
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195 | 195 | | Southern ................................................................. 3’’; |
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196 | 196 | | (v) by striking the item relating to 5 |
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197 | 197 | | Idaho and inserting the following: 6 |
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198 | 198 | | ‘‘Idaho .................................................................... 3’’; and |
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199 | 199 | | (vi) by striking the items relating to 7 |
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200 | 200 | | Texas and inserting the following: 8 |
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201 | 201 | | ‘‘Texas: |
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202 | 202 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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203 | 203 | | Southern ................................................................. 21 |
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204 | 204 | | Eastern ................................................................... 8 |
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205 | 205 | | Western .................................................................. 13’’. |
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206 | 206 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 9 |
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207 | 207 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2031. 10 |
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208 | 208 | | (3) 2033.— 11 |
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209 | 209 | | (A) I |
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210 | 210 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-12 |
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211 | 211 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 13 |
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212 | 212 | | Senate— 14 |
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213 | 213 | | (i) 1 additional district judge for the 15 |
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214 | 214 | | central district of California; 16 |
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216 | 216 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 8 |
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217 | 217 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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218 | 218 | | (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 1 |
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219 | 219 | | eastern district of California; 2 |
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220 | 220 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 3 |
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221 | 221 | | northern district of California; 4 |
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222 | 222 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 5 |
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223 | 223 | | district of Colorado; 6 |
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224 | 224 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 7 |
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225 | 225 | | district of Delaware; 8 |
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226 | 226 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 9 |
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227 | 227 | | district of Nebraska; 10 |
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228 | 228 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 11 |
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229 | 229 | | eastern district of New York; 12 |
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230 | 230 | | (viii) 1 additional district judge for 13 |
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231 | 231 | | the northern district of Oklahoma; 14 |
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232 | 232 | | (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 15 |
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233 | 233 | | eastern district of Texas; 16 |
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234 | 234 | | (x) 1 additional district judge for the 17 |
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235 | 235 | | southern district of Texas; and 18 |
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236 | 236 | | (xi) 1 additional district judge for the 19 |
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237 | 237 | | western district of Texas. 20 |
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238 | 238 | | (B) T |
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239 | 239 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-21 |
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240 | 240 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 22 |
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241 | 241 | | amended by paragraph (2) of this subsection, is 23 |
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242 | 242 | | amended— 24 |
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244 | 244 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9 |
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245 | 245 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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246 | 246 | | (i) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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247 | 247 | | California and inserting the following: 2 |
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248 | 248 | | ‘‘California: |
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249 | 249 | | Northern ................................................................. 17 |
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250 | 250 | | Eastern ................................................................... 9 |
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251 | 251 | | Central .................................................................... 31 |
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252 | 252 | | Southern ................................................................. 13’’; |
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253 | 253 | | (ii) by striking the item relating to 3 |
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254 | 254 | | Colorado and inserting the following: 4 |
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255 | 255 | | ‘‘Colorado ............................................................... 8’’; |
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256 | 256 | | (iii) by striking the item relating to 5 |
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257 | 257 | | Delaware and inserting the following: 6 |
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258 | 258 | | ‘‘Delaware ............................................................... 6’’; |
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259 | 259 | | (iv) by striking the item relating to 7 |
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260 | 260 | | Nebraska and inserting the following: 8 |
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261 | 261 | | ‘‘Nebraska .............................................................. 4’’; |
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262 | 262 | | (v) by striking the items relating to 9 |
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263 | 263 | | New York and inserting the following: 10 |
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264 | 264 | | ‘‘New York: |
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265 | 265 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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266 | 266 | | Southern ................................................................. 29 |
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267 | 267 | | Eastern ................................................................... 16 |
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268 | 268 | | Western .................................................................. 4’’; |
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269 | 269 | | (vi) by striking the items relating to 11 |
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270 | 270 | | Oklahoma and inserting the following: 12 |
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271 | 271 | | ‘‘Oklahoma: |
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272 | 272 | | Northern ................................................................. 4 |
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273 | 273 | | Eastern ................................................................... 1 |
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274 | 274 | | Western .................................................................. 6 |
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275 | 275 | | Northern, Eastern, and Western ........................... 1’’; and |
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277 | 277 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 10 |
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278 | 278 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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279 | 279 | | (vii) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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280 | 280 | | Texas and inserting the following: 2 |
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281 | 281 | | ‘‘Texas: |
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282 | 282 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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283 | 283 | | Southern ................................................................. 22 |
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284 | 284 | | Eastern ................................................................... 9 |
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285 | 285 | | Western .................................................................. 14’’. |
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286 | 286 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 3 |
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287 | 287 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2033. 4 |
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288 | 288 | | (4) 2035.— 5 |
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289 | 289 | | (A) I |
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290 | 290 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-6 |
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291 | 291 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 7 |
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292 | 292 | | Senate— 8 |
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293 | 293 | | (i) 1 additional district judge for the 9 |
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294 | 294 | | district of Arizona; 10 |
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295 | 295 | | (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 11 |
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296 | 296 | | central district of California; 12 |
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297 | 297 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 13 |
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298 | 298 | | eastern district of California; 14 |
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299 | 299 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 15 |
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300 | 300 | | northern district of California; 16 |
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301 | 301 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 17 |
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302 | 302 | | southern district of California; 18 |
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303 | 303 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 19 |
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304 | 304 | | middle district of Florida; 20 |
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305 | 305 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 21 |
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306 | 306 | | southern district of Florida; 22 |
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308 | 308 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 11 |
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309 | 309 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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310 | 310 | | (viii) 1 additional district judge for 1 |
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311 | 311 | | the district of New Jersey; 2 |
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312 | 312 | | (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 3 |
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313 | 313 | | western district of New York; and 4 |
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314 | 314 | | (x) 2 additional district judges for the 5 |
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315 | 315 | | western district of Texas. 6 |
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316 | 316 | | (B) T |
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317 | 317 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-7 |
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318 | 318 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 8 |
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319 | 319 | | amended by paragraph (3) of this subsection, is 9 |
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320 | 320 | | amended— 10 |
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321 | 321 | | (i) by striking the item relating to Ar-11 |
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322 | 322 | | izona and inserting the following: 12 |
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323 | 323 | | ‘‘Arizona ................................................................. 14’’; |
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324 | 324 | | (ii) by striking the items relating to 13 |
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325 | 325 | | California and inserting the following: 14 |
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326 | 326 | | ‘‘California: |
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327 | 327 | | Northern ................................................................. 18 |
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328 | 328 | | Eastern ................................................................... 10 |
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329 | 329 | | Central .................................................................... 32 |
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330 | 330 | | Southern ................................................................. 14’’; |
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331 | 331 | | (iii) by striking the items relating to 15 |
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332 | 332 | | Florida and inserting the following: 16 |
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333 | 333 | | ‘‘Florida: |
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334 | 334 | | Northern ................................................................. 4 |
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335 | 335 | | Middle ..................................................................... 18 |
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336 | 336 | | Southern ................................................................. 19’’; |
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337 | 337 | | (iv) by striking the item relating to 17 |
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338 | 338 | | New Jersey and inserting the following: 18 |
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339 | 339 | | ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 19’’; |
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341 | 341 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 12 |
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342 | 342 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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343 | 343 | | (v) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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344 | 344 | | New York and inserting the following: 2 |
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345 | 345 | | ‘‘New York: |
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346 | 346 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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347 | 347 | | Southern ................................................................. 29 |
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348 | 348 | | Eastern ................................................................... 16 |
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349 | 349 | | Western .................................................................. 5’’; and |
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350 | 350 | | (vi) by striking the items relating to 3 |
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351 | 351 | | Texas and inserting the following: 4 |
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352 | 352 | | ‘‘Texas: |
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353 | 353 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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354 | 354 | | Southern ................................................................. 22 |
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355 | 355 | | Eastern ................................................................... 9 |
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356 | 356 | | Western .................................................................. 16’’. |
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357 | 357 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 5 |
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358 | 358 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2035. 6 |
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359 | 359 | | (5) 2037.— 7 |
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360 | 360 | | (A) I |
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361 | 361 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall ap-8 |
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362 | 362 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 9 |
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363 | 363 | | Senate— 10 |
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364 | 364 | | (i) 2 additional district judges for the 11 |
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365 | 365 | | central district of California; 12 |
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366 | 366 | | (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 13 |
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367 | 367 | | northern district of California; 14 |
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368 | 368 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 15 |
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369 | 369 | | district of Colorado; 16 |
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370 | 370 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 17 |
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371 | 371 | | middle district of Florida; 18 |
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372 | 372 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 19 |
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373 | 373 | | northern district of Florida; 20 |
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375 | 375 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 13 |
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376 | 376 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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377 | 377 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 1 |
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378 | 378 | | northern district of Georgia; 2 |
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379 | 379 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 3 |
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380 | 380 | | southern district of New York; 4 |
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381 | 381 | | (viii) 1 additional district judge for 5 |
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382 | 382 | | the eastern district of Oklahoma; 6 |
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383 | 383 | | (ix) 1 additional district judge for the 7 |
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384 | 384 | | southern district of Texas; and 8 |
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385 | 385 | | (x) 1 additional district judge for the 9 |
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386 | 386 | | western district of Texas. 10 |
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387 | 387 | | (B) T |
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388 | 388 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-11 |
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389 | 389 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 12 |
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390 | 390 | | amended by paragraph (4) of this subsection, is 13 |
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391 | 391 | | amended— 14 |
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392 | 392 | | (i) by striking the items relating to 15 |
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393 | 393 | | California and inserting the following: 16 |
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394 | 394 | | ‘‘California: |
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395 | 395 | | Northern ................................................................. 19 |
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396 | 396 | | Eastern ................................................................... 10 |
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397 | 397 | | Central .................................................................... 34 |
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398 | 398 | | Southern ................................................................. 14’’; |
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399 | 399 | | (ii) by striking the item relating to 17 |
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400 | 400 | | Colorado and inserting the following: 18 |
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401 | 401 | | ‘‘Colorado ............................................................... 9’’; |
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402 | 402 | | (iii) by striking the items relating to 19 |
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403 | 403 | | Florida and inserting the following: 20 |
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404 | 404 | | ‘‘Florida: |
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405 | 405 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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406 | 406 | | Middle ..................................................................... 19 |
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409 | 409 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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410 | 410 | | Southern ................................................................. 19’’; |
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411 | 411 | | (iv) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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412 | 412 | | Georgia and inserting the following: 2 |
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413 | 413 | | ‘‘Georgia: |
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414 | 414 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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415 | 415 | | Middle ..................................................................... 4 |
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416 | 416 | | Southern ................................................................. 3’’; |
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417 | 417 | | (v) by striking the items relating to 3 |
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418 | 418 | | New York and inserting the following: 4 |
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419 | 419 | | ‘‘New York: |
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420 | 420 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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421 | 421 | | Southern ................................................................. 30 |
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422 | 422 | | Eastern ................................................................... 16 |
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423 | 423 | | Western .................................................................. 5’’; |
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424 | 424 | | (vi) by striking the items relating to 5 |
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425 | 425 | | Oklahoma and inserting the following: 6 |
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426 | 426 | | ‘‘Oklahoma: |
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427 | 427 | | Northern ................................................................. 4 |
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428 | 428 | | Eastern ................................................................... 2 |
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429 | 429 | | Western .................................................................. 6 |
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430 | 430 | | Northern, Eastern, and Western ........................... 1’’; and |
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431 | 431 | | (vii) by striking the items relating to 7 |
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432 | 432 | | Texas and inserting the following: 8 |
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433 | 433 | | ‘‘Texas: |
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434 | 434 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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435 | 435 | | Southern ................................................................. 23 |
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436 | 436 | | Eastern ................................................................... 9 |
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437 | 437 | | Western .................................................................. 17’’. |
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438 | 438 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 9 |
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439 | 439 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2037. 10 |
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440 | 440 | | (6) 2039.— 11 |
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443 | 443 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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444 | 444 | | (A) IN GENERAL.—The President shall ap-1 |
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445 | 445 | | point, by and with the advice and consent of the 2 |
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446 | 446 | | Senate— 3 |
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447 | 447 | | (i) 2 additional district judges for the 4 |
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448 | 448 | | central district of California; 5 |
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449 | 449 | | (ii) 1 additional district judge for the 6 |
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450 | 450 | | northern district of California; 7 |
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451 | 451 | | (iii) 1 additional district judge for the 8 |
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452 | 452 | | southern district of California; 9 |
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453 | 453 | | (iv) 1 additional district judge for the 10 |
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454 | 454 | | middle district of Florida; 11 |
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455 | 455 | | (v) 1 additional district judge for the 12 |
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456 | 456 | | southern district of Florida; 13 |
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457 | 457 | | (vi) 1 additional district judge for the 14 |
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458 | 458 | | district of New Jersey; 15 |
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459 | 459 | | (vii) 1 additional district judge for the 16 |
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460 | 460 | | eastern district of New York; and 17 |
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461 | 461 | | (viii) 2 additional district judges for 18 |
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462 | 462 | | the western district of Texas. 19 |
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463 | 463 | | (B) T |
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464 | 464 | | ABLES.—The table contained in sec-20 |
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465 | 465 | | tion 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, as 21 |
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466 | 466 | | amended by paragraph (5) of this subsection, is 22 |
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467 | 467 | | amended— 23 |
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468 | 468 | | (i) by striking the items relating to 24 |
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469 | 469 | | California and inserting the following: 25 |
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472 | 472 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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473 | 473 | | ‘‘California: |
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474 | 474 | | Northern ................................................................. 20 |
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475 | 475 | | Eastern ................................................................... 10 |
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476 | 476 | | Central .................................................................... 36 |
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477 | 477 | | Southern ................................................................. 15’’; |
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478 | 478 | | (ii) by striking the items relating to 1 |
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479 | 479 | | Florida and inserting the following: 2 |
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480 | 480 | | ‘‘Florida: |
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481 | 481 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
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482 | 482 | | Middle ..................................................................... 20 |
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483 | 483 | | Southern ................................................................. 20’’; |
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484 | 484 | | (iii) by striking the item relating to 3 |
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485 | 485 | | New Jersey and inserting the following: 4 |
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486 | 486 | | ‘‘New Jersey ........................................................... 20’’; |
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487 | 487 | | (iv) by striking the items relating to 5 |
---|
488 | 488 | | New York and inserting the following: 6 |
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489 | 489 | | ‘‘New York: |
---|
490 | 490 | | Northern ................................................................. 5 |
---|
491 | 491 | | Southern ................................................................. 30 |
---|
492 | 492 | | Eastern ................................................................... 17 |
---|
493 | 493 | | Western .................................................................. 5’’; and |
---|
494 | 494 | | (v) by striking the items relating to 7 |
---|
495 | 495 | | Texas and inserting the following: 8 |
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496 | 496 | | ‘‘Texas: |
---|
497 | 497 | | Northern ................................................................. 13 |
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498 | 498 | | Southern ................................................................. 23 |
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499 | 499 | | Eastern ................................................................... 9 |
---|
500 | 500 | | Western .................................................................. 19’’. |
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501 | 501 | | (C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This paragraph 9 |
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502 | 502 | | shall take effect on January 21, 2039. 10 |
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503 | 503 | | (b) T |
---|
504 | 504 | | EMPORARYJUDGESHIPS.— 11 |
---|
505 | 505 | | (1) I |
---|
506 | 506 | | N GENERAL.—The President shall appoint, 12 |
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507 | 507 | | by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 13 |
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510 | 510 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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511 | 511 | | 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of 1 |
---|
512 | 512 | | Oklahoma. 2 |
---|
513 | 513 | | (2) V |
---|
514 | 514 | | ACANCIES NOT FILLED .—The first va-3 |
---|
515 | 515 | | cancy in the office of district judge in each of the 4 |
---|
516 | 516 | | offices of district judge authorized by this sub-5 |
---|
517 | 517 | | section, occurring 5 years or more after the con-6 |
---|
518 | 518 | | firmation date of the judge named to fill the tem-7 |
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519 | 519 | | porary district judgeship created in the applicable 8 |
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520 | 520 | | district by this subsection, shall not be filled. 9 |
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521 | 521 | | (3) E |
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522 | 522 | | FFECTIVE DATE.—This subsection shall 10 |
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523 | 523 | | take effect on January 21, 2029. 11 |
---|
524 | 524 | | (c) A |
---|
525 | 525 | | UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 12 |
---|
526 | 526 | | (1) I |
---|
527 | 527 | | N GENERAL.—There is authorized to be 13 |
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528 | 528 | | appropriated to carry out this section and the 14 |
---|
529 | 529 | | amendments made by this section— 15 |
---|
530 | 530 | | (A) for each of fiscal years 2029 and 2030, 16 |
---|
531 | 531 | | $12,965,330; 17 |
---|
532 | 532 | | (B) for each of fiscal years 2031 and 18 |
---|
533 | 533 | | 2032, $23,152,375; 19 |
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534 | 534 | | (C) for each of fiscal years 2033 and 2034, 20 |
---|
535 | 535 | | $32,413,325; 21 |
---|
536 | 536 | | (D) for each of fiscal years 2035 and 22 |
---|
537 | 537 | | 2036, $42,600,370; 23 |
---|
538 | 538 | | (E) for each of fiscal years 2037 and 24 |
---|
539 | 539 | | 2038, $51,861,320; and 25 |
---|
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542 | 542 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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543 | 543 | | (F) for fiscal year 2039 and each fiscal 1 |
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544 | 544 | | year thereafter, $61,122,270. 2 |
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545 | 545 | | (2) I |
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546 | 546 | | NFLATION ADJUSTMENT .—For each fiscal 3 |
---|
547 | 547 | | year described in paragraph (1), the amount author-4 |
---|
548 | 548 | | ized to be appropriated for such fiscal year shall be 5 |
---|
549 | 549 | | increased by the percentage by which— 6 |
---|
550 | 550 | | (A) the Consumer Price Index for the pre-7 |
---|
551 | 551 | | vious fiscal year, exceeds 8 |
---|
552 | 552 | | (B) the Consumer Price Index for the fis-9 |
---|
553 | 553 | | cal year preceding the fiscal year described in 10 |
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554 | 554 | | subparagraph (A). 11 |
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555 | 555 | | (3) D |
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556 | 556 | | EFINITION.—In this subsection, the term 12 |
---|
557 | 557 | | ‘‘Consumer Price Index’’ means the Consumer Price 13 |
---|
558 | 558 | | Index for All Urban Consumers (all items, United 14 |
---|
559 | 559 | | States city average), published by the Bureau of 15 |
---|
560 | 560 | | Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. 16 |
---|
561 | 561 | | SEC. 4. ORGANIZATION OF TEXAS DISTRICT COURTS. 17 |
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562 | 562 | | Section 124(b)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is 18 |
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563 | 563 | | amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (3), by in-19 |
---|
564 | 564 | | serting ‘‘and College Station’’ before the period at the end. 20 |
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565 | 565 | | SEC. 5. ORGANIZATION OF CALIFORNIA DISTRICT COURTS. 21 |
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566 | 566 | | Section 84(d) of title 28, United States Code, is 22 |
---|
567 | 567 | | amended by inserting ‘‘and El Centro’’ after ‘‘at San 23 |
---|
568 | 568 | | Diego’’. 24 |
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571 | 571 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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572 | 572 | | SEC. 6. GAO REPORTS. 1 |
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573 | 573 | | (a) J |
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574 | 574 | | UDICIALCASELOADS.—Not later than 2 years 2 |
---|
575 | 575 | | after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 3 |
---|
576 | 576 | | General of the United States shall submit to the Com-4 |
---|
577 | 577 | | mittee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee 5 |
---|
578 | 578 | | on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and 6 |
---|
579 | 579 | | make publicly available reports— 7 |
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580 | 580 | | (1) evaluating— 8 |
---|
581 | 581 | | (A) the accuracy and objectiveness of case- 9 |
---|
582 | 582 | | related workload measures and methodologies 10 |
---|
583 | 583 | | used by the Administrative Office of the United 11 |
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584 | 584 | | States Courts for district courts of the United 12 |
---|
585 | 585 | | States and courts of appeals of the United 13 |
---|
586 | 586 | | States; 14 |
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587 | 587 | | (B) the impact of non-case-related activi-15 |
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588 | 588 | | ties of judges of the district courts of the 16 |
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589 | 589 | | United States and courts of appeals of the 17 |
---|
590 | 590 | | United States on judicial caseloads; and 18 |
---|
591 | 591 | | (C) the effectiveness and efficiency of the 19 |
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592 | 592 | | policies of the Administrative Office of the 20 |
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593 | 593 | | United States Courts regarding senior judges; 21 |
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594 | 594 | | and 22 |
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595 | 595 | | (2) providing any recommendations of the 23 |
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596 | 596 | | Comptroller General with respect to the matters de-24 |
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597 | 597 | | scribed in paragraph (1). 25 |
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600 | 600 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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601 | 601 | | (b) DETENTIONSPACE.—The Comptroller General of 1 |
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602 | 602 | | the United States shall submit to the Committee on the 2 |
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603 | 603 | | Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judici-3 |
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604 | 604 | | ary of the House of Representatives a report on an assess-4 |
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605 | 605 | | ment of— 5 |
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606 | 606 | | (1) a determination of the needs of Federal 6 |
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607 | 607 | | agencies for detention space; 7 |
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608 | 608 | | (2) efforts by Federal agencies to acquire de-8 |
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609 | 609 | | tention space; and 9 |
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610 | 610 | | (3) any challenges in determining and acquiring 10 |
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611 | 611 | | detention space. 11 |
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612 | 612 | | SEC. 7. PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY OF THE ARTICLE III JUDGE-12 |
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613 | 613 | | SHIP RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE JUDICIAL 13 |
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614 | 614 | | CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES RE-14 |
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615 | 615 | | PORT. 15 |
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616 | 616 | | (a) I |
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617 | 617 | | NGENERAL.—The Administrative Office of the 16 |
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618 | 618 | | United States Courts, in consultation with the Judicial 17 |
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619 | 619 | | Conference of the United States, shall make publicly avail-18 |
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620 | 620 | | able on their website, free of charge, the biennial report 19 |
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621 | 621 | | entitled ‘‘Article III Judgeship Recommendations of the 20 |
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622 | 622 | | Judicial Conference of the United States’’. 21 |
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623 | 623 | | (b) C |
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624 | 624 | | ONTENTS.—The report described in subsection 22 |
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625 | 625 | | (a) should be released not less frequently than biennially 23 |
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626 | 626 | | and contain the summaries and all related appendixes sup-24 |
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629 | 629 | | •HR 1929 IH |
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630 | 630 | | porting the judgeship recommendations of the Judicial 1 |
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631 | 631 | | Conference of the United States, including— 2 |
---|
632 | 632 | | (1) the process used by the Judicial Conference 3 |
---|
633 | 633 | | in developing the recommendations; 4 |
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634 | 634 | | (2) any caseload and methodology changes; 5 |
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635 | 635 | | (3) judgeship surveys with recommendations; 6 |
---|
636 | 636 | | and 7 |
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637 | 637 | | (4) specific information about each court for 8 |
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638 | 638 | | which the Judicial Conference recommends addi-9 |
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639 | 639 | | tional judgeships. 10 |
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640 | 640 | | (c) S |
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641 | 641 | | UBMISSION TOCONGRESS.—The Administrative 11 |
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642 | 642 | | Office of the United States Courts shall submit to the 12 |
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643 | 643 | | Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Com-13 |
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644 | 644 | | mittee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives 14 |
---|
645 | 645 | | copies of the report described in subsection (a). 15 |
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646 | 646 | | Æ |
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