I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 2101 To prohibit the award of Federal grants to applicants submitting duplicative or fraudulent applications, to require the Director of Office of Manage- ment and Budget to establish a tracking and deconfliction system for Federal grant applications, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH14, 2025 Mrs. B ICE(for herself and Mr. SELF) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILL To prohibit the award of Federal grants to applicants sub- mitting duplicative or fraudulent applications, to require the Director of Office of Management and Budget to establish a tracking and deconfliction system for Federal grant applications, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Duplicative Grant Con-4 solidation Act’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 2101 IH SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON AWARD OF FEDERAL GRANTS TO 1 APPLICANTS SUBMITTING DUPLICATIVE OR 2 FRAUDULENT APPLICATIONS. 3 (a) N OAWARD ONBASIS OFDUPLICATIVEAPPLICA-4 TION.— 5 (1) P ROHIBITION.— 6 (A) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided for 7 under subparagraph (B), the head of an execu-8 tive agency may not award a grant to an appli-9 cant determined by the head of the agency or 10 the Inspector General of the agency to have re-11 ceived another grant from the head of another 12 executive agency for the same or identical pur-13 pose. 14 (B) E XCEPTION.—The prohibition under 15 subparagraph (A) related to the award of 16 grants for the same or identical purposes shall 17 not apply to an applicant that is an institution 18 of higher education. 19 (2) D ETERMINATION.—In the case that the 20 head of an executive agency or the Inspector General 21 of the agency determines that an applicant for a 22 grant has submitted an application for another 23 grant from another executive agency for the same or 24 identical purpose, the heads of such agencies shall 25 jointly determine which agency is the appropriate 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 2101 IH agency to award the grant, if such grant is to be 1 awarded to such applicant. 2 (b) N OAWARD ONBASIS OFFRAUDULENTAPPLICA-3 TION.—The head of an executive agency may not award 4 a grant to an applicant determined by the head of the 5 agency or the Inspector General of the agency to have sub-6 mitted a fraudulent application for such grant. 7 SEC. 3. TRACKING AND DECONFLICTION SYSTEM FOR FED-8 ERAL GRANT APPLICATIONS. 9 (a) E STABLISHMENT.—Not later than 1 year after 10 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 11 Office of Management and Budget shall make available 12 to the heads of executive agencies, including the Inspec-13 tors General of such agencies, an electronic system 14 through which the head of an executive agency may deter-15 mine before awarding a grant, or through which an In-16 spector General of an executive agency may determine in 17 conducting an audit or investigation, whether any appli-18 cant for such grant has received, or submitted an applica-19 tion to the head of another executive agency for, another 20 grant for the same or identical purpose. 21 (b) C ONTENTS OFSYSTEM.—The system shall con-22 tain at a minimum, the name of the awardee, the principal 23 investigator, the award period, agency point of contact, 24 and an abstract. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •HR 2101 IH (c) ESSENTIALLYEQUIVALENTWORK.—The Direc-1 tor of the Office of Management and Budget shall estab-2 lish an electronic system which contains information for 3 all federal research awards through which the head of an 4 executive agency may determine before awarding a grant, 5 or through which an Inspector General of an executive 6 agency may determine in conducting an audit or investiga-7 tion, whether— 8 (1) substantially the same research is proposed 9 for funding in more than one grant application sub-10 mitted to the same Federal agency; 11 (2) substantially the same research is submitted 12 to two or more different Federal agencies for review 13 and funding consideration; or 14 (3) a specific research objective and the re-15 search design for accomplishing an objective are the 16 same or closely related in two or more proposals or 17 awards, regardless of the funding source. 18 SEC. 4. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF LEVERAGING ARTIFI-19 CIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IDENTIFY DUPLICA-20 TIVE FEDERAL GRANT APPLICATIONS. 21 The Director of the Office of Management and Budg-22 et, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, the Di-23 rector of the National Science Foundation, and the Direc-24 tor of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 •HR 2101 IH shall submit to the appropriate Congressional committees 1 a report on the feasibility of leveraging artificial intel-2 ligence to rapidly identify, with respect to an application 3 for a grant submitted to the head of an executive agency— 4 (1) whether an applicant for such grant has re-5 ceived, or submitted an application to the head of 6 another executive agency for, another grant for the 7 same or identical purpose; and 8 (2) waste, fraud, and abuse. 9 SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. 10 In this Act: 11 (1) A PPLICABLE TIME PERIOD .—The term ‘‘ap-12 plicable time period’’ means— 13 (A) with respect to a covered application 14 for a grant awarded after the date on which 15 system is established under section 2(a), during 16 the period— 17 (i) beginning on the date on which 18 such application is submitted; and 19 (ii) ending on the date on which 20 amounts under the grant are no longer 21 being expended; and 22 (B) with respect to a covered application 23 for a grant awarded before the date on which 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 •HR 2101 IH the system is established under section 2(a), 1 during the period— 2 (i) beginning on that date; and 3 (ii) ending on the date on which 4 amounts under the grant are no longer 5 being expended. 6 (2) A PPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT -7 TEES.—The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-8 mittees’’ means— 9 (A) the Committee on Oversight and Ac-10 countability and the Committee on Appropria-11 tions of the House of Representatives; and 12 (B) the Committee on Homeland Security 13 and Governmental Affairs and the Committee 14 on Appropriations of the Senate. 15 (3) C OVERED APPLICATION .—The term ‘‘cov-16 ered application’’ means an application for a grant 17 submitted to the head of an executive agency— 18 (A) after the date on which the system is 19 established under section 2(a); and 20 (B) before that date, if amounts under the 21 grant are still being expended on such date. 22 (4) E XECUTIVE AGENCY.—The term ‘‘executive 23 agency’’ means an agency in the executive branch of 24 the Federal Government. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7 •HR 2101 IH (5) INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION .—The 1 term ‘‘institution of higher education’’ has the 2 meaning given such term in section 102 of the High-3 er Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.1002). 4 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:16 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H2101.IH H2101 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS