1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 696 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reform temporary protected |
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6 | 6 | | status, and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | JANUARY23, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. N |
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10 | 10 | | EHLS(for himself, Mr. TIFFANY, Mr. SCHMIDT, Mr. BIGGSof Arizona, |
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11 | 11 | | and Mr. V |
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12 | 12 | | ANDREW) introduced the following bill; which was referred to |
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13 | 13 | | the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on |
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14 | 14 | | Homeland Security, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period |
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15 | 15 | | to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider- |
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16 | 16 | | ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee |
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17 | 17 | | concerned |
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18 | 18 | | A BILL |
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19 | 19 | | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reform |
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20 | 20 | | temporary protected status, and for other purposes. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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22 | 22 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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24 | 24 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘End Unaccountable 4 |
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25 | 25 | | Amnesty Act’’. 5 |
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28 | 28 | | •HR 696 IH |
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29 | 29 | | SEC. 2. TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS. 1 |
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30 | 30 | | (a) P |
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31 | 31 | | OWERTODESIGNATE AFOREIGNSTATE.—Sec-2 |
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32 | 32 | | tion 244(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 3 |
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33 | 33 | | U.S.C. 1254a(b)) is amended— 4 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and 5 |
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35 | 35 | | inserting the following: 6 |
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36 | 36 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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37 | 37 | | NITIAL DESIGNATION.—For purposes of 7 |
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38 | 38 | | this section, a foreign state may be designated upon 8 |
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39 | 39 | | the enactment of an Act that satisfies the following 9 |
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40 | 40 | | requirements: 10 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(A) The Act shall contain a finding— 11 |
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42 | 42 | | ‘‘(i) that there is an ongoing armed 12 |
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43 | 43 | | conflict within the state and, due to such 13 |
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44 | 44 | | conflict, requiring the return of aliens who 14 |
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45 | 45 | | are nationals of that state (or to the part 15 |
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46 | 46 | | of the state) would pose a serious threat to 16 |
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47 | 47 | | their personal safety; 17 |
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48 | 48 | | ‘‘(ii) that— 18 |
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49 | 49 | | ‘‘(I) there has been an earth-19 |
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50 | 50 | | quake, flood, drought, epidemic, or 20 |
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51 | 51 | | other immediately life-threatening en-21 |
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52 | 52 | | vironmental disaster in the state re-22 |
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53 | 53 | | sulting in a substantial, but tem-23 |
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54 | 54 | | porary, disruption of living conditions 24 |
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55 | 55 | | in the area affected; 25 |
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58 | 58 | | •HR 696 IH |
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59 | 59 | | ‘‘(II) the foreign state is unable, 1 |
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60 | 60 | | temporarily, to handle adequately the 2 |
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61 | 61 | | return to the state of aliens who are 3 |
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62 | 62 | | nationals of the state; and 4 |
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63 | 63 | | ‘‘(III) the foreign state officially 5 |
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64 | 64 | | has requested designation under this 6 |
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65 | 65 | | subparagraph; or 7 |
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66 | 66 | | ‘‘(iii) that there exist extraordinary 8 |
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67 | 67 | | and temporary conditions in the foreign 9 |
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68 | 68 | | state that prevent aliens who are nationals 10 |
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69 | 69 | | of the state from returning to the state in 11 |
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70 | 70 | | safety and that permitting the aliens to re-12 |
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71 | 71 | | main temporarily in the United States is 13 |
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72 | 72 | | not contrary to the national interest of the 14 |
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73 | 73 | | United States. 15 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(B) The Act shall include— 16 |
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75 | 75 | | ‘‘(i) an estimate of the number of na-17 |
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76 | 76 | | tionals of the foreign state who are (or 18 |
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77 | 77 | | within the effective period of the designa-19 |
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78 | 78 | | tion are likely to become) eligible for tem-20 |
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79 | 79 | | porary protected status under this section; 21 |
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80 | 80 | | ‘‘(ii) such nationals’ immigration sta-22 |
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81 | 81 | | tus in the United States; and 23 |
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84 | 84 | | •HR 696 IH |
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85 | 85 | | ‘‘(iii) a time period for the effective-1 |
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86 | 86 | | ness of the designation that is not greater 2 |
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87 | 87 | | than 12 months. 3 |
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88 | 88 | | ‘‘(2) T |
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89 | 89 | | ERMINATION.— 4 |
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90 | 90 | | ‘‘(A) T |
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91 | 91 | | IMELY TERMINATION.—If an initial 5 |
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92 | 92 | | designation of a foreign state is not extended 6 |
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93 | 93 | | under paragraph (3), the initial designation 7 |
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94 | 94 | | shall terminate at the end of the time period 8 |
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95 | 95 | | described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii). 9 |
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96 | 96 | | ‘‘(B) E |
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97 | 97 | | ARLY TERMINATION.—For purposes 10 |
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98 | 98 | | of this section, the designation of a foreign 11 |
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99 | 99 | | state shall be terminated upon the enactment of 12 |
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100 | 100 | | an Act that contains a finding that the foreign 13 |
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101 | 101 | | state (or part of such foreign state) no longer 14 |
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102 | 102 | | meets the conditions for designation under 15 |
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103 | 103 | | paragraph (1)(A). 16 |
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104 | 104 | | ‘‘(3) E |
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105 | 105 | | XTENSION.—For purposes of this sec-17 |
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106 | 106 | | tion, the time period for the effectiveness of the des-18 |
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107 | 107 | | ignation of a foreign state may be extended upon the 19 |
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108 | 108 | | enactment of an Act that includes— 20 |
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109 | 109 | | ‘‘(A) a finding that the conditions for des-21 |
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110 | 110 | | ignation under paragraph (1)(A) continue to be 22 |
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111 | 111 | | met; and 23 |
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114 | 114 | | •HR 696 IH |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(B) a time period for the effectiveness of 1 |
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116 | 116 | | the extension that is not greater than 12 2 |
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117 | 117 | | months.’’; and 3 |
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118 | 118 | | (2) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ‘‘of the At-4 |
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119 | 119 | | torney General’’ and inserting ‘‘made in any Act’’. 5 |
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120 | 120 | | (b) A |
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121 | 121 | | LIENSLACKINGLAWFULIMMIGRATIONSTA-6 |
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122 | 122 | | TUS.—Section 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Na-7 |
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123 | 123 | | tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B)) is amended— 8 |
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124 | 124 | | (1) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘, or’’ at the end 9 |
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125 | 125 | | and inserting a semicolon; 10 |
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126 | 126 | | (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the 11 |
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127 | 127 | | end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 12 |
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128 | 128 | | (3) by adding at the end the following: 13 |
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129 | 129 | | ‘‘(iii) the alien lacks a lawful immigra-14 |
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130 | 130 | | tion status.’’. 15 |
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131 | 131 | | (c) C |
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132 | 132 | | ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.—Section 244 of the 16 |
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133 | 133 | | Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a et seq.) 17 |
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134 | 134 | | is amended— 18 |
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135 | 135 | | (1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ‘‘If the At-19 |
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136 | 136 | | torney General terminates the designation of a for-20 |
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137 | 137 | | eign state (or part of such foreign state) under sub-21 |
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138 | 138 | | section (b)(3)(B)’’ and inserting ‘‘If the designation 22 |
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139 | 139 | | of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) is 23 |
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140 | 140 | | terminated under section 244(b)(2)’’; and 24 |
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141 | 141 | | (2) in subsection (i)(1)— 25 |
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144 | 144 | | •HR 696 IH |
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145 | 145 | | (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking the 1 |
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146 | 146 | | comma at the end and adding ‘‘; and’’; 2 |
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147 | 147 | | (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘, 3 |
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148 | 148 | | and’’ at the end and inserting a period; and 4 |
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149 | 149 | | (C) by striking subparagraph (C). 5 |
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150 | 150 | | (d) T |
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151 | 151 | | ECHNICALCORRECTIONS.—Section 244 of the 6 |
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152 | 152 | | Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a), as 7 |
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153 | 153 | | amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this section, is fur-8 |
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154 | 154 | | ther amended by striking ‘‘Attorney General’’ each place 9 |
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155 | 155 | | it appears and inserting ‘‘Secretary of Homeland Secu-10 |
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156 | 156 | | rity’’. 11 |
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157 | 157 | | SEC. 3. UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN CHILDREN. 12 |
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158 | 158 | | (a) R |
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159 | 159 | | EPATRIATION OF UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN 13 |
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160 | 160 | | C |
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161 | 161 | | HILDREN.— 14 |
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162 | 162 | | (1) I |
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163 | 163 | | N GENERAL.—Section 235 of the William 15 |
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164 | 164 | | Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reau-16 |
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165 | 165 | | thorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C. 1232) is amend-17 |
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166 | 166 | | ed— 18 |
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167 | 167 | | (A) in subsection (a)— 19 |
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168 | 168 | | (i) in paragraph (2)— 20 |
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169 | 169 | | (I) by amending the heading to 21 |
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170 | 170 | | read as follows: ‘‘R |
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171 | 171 | | ULES FOR UNAC-22 |
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172 | 172 | | COMPANIED ALIEN CHILDREN .—’’; 23 |
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173 | 173 | | (II) in subparagraph (A)— 24 |
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176 | 176 | | •HR 696 IH |
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177 | 177 | | (aa) in the matter preceding 1 |
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178 | 178 | | clause (i), by striking ‘‘who is a 2 |
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179 | 179 | | national or habitual resident of a 3 |
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180 | 180 | | country that is contiguous with 4 |
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181 | 181 | | the United States’’; 5 |
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182 | 182 | | (bb) in clause (i), by insert-6 |
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183 | 183 | | ing ‘‘and’’ at the end; 7 |
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184 | 184 | | (cc) in clause (ii), by strik-8 |
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185 | 185 | | ing ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a pe-9 |
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186 | 186 | | riod; and 10 |
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187 | 187 | | (dd) by striking clause (iii); 11 |
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188 | 188 | | and 12 |
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189 | 189 | | (III) in subparagraph (B)— 13 |
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190 | 190 | | (aa) in the matter preceding 14 |
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191 | 191 | | clause (i), by striking ‘‘(8 U.S.C. 15 |
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192 | 192 | | 1101 et seq.) may—’’ and insert-16 |
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193 | 193 | | ing ‘‘(8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.)—’’; 17 |
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194 | 194 | | (bb) in clause (i), by insert-18 |
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195 | 195 | | ing before ‘‘permit such child to 19 |
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196 | 196 | | withdraw’’ the following: ‘‘may’’; 20 |
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197 | 197 | | and 21 |
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198 | 198 | | (cc) in clause (ii), by insert-22 |
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199 | 199 | | ing before ‘‘return such child’’ 23 |
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200 | 200 | | the following: ‘‘shall’’; and 24 |
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201 | 201 | | (ii) in paragraph (5)(D)— 25 |
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204 | 204 | | •HR 696 IH |
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205 | 205 | | (I) in the matter preceding clause 1 |
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206 | 206 | | (i), by striking ‘‘, except for an unac-2 |
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207 | 207 | | companied alien child from a contig-3 |
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208 | 208 | | uous country subject to exceptions 4 |
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209 | 209 | | under subsection (a)(2),’’ and insert-5 |
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210 | 210 | | ing ‘‘who does not meet the criteria 6 |
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211 | 211 | | listed in paragraph (2)(A)’’; and 7 |
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212 | 212 | | (II) in clause (i), by inserting be-8 |
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213 | 213 | | fore the semicolon at the end the fol-9 |
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214 | 214 | | lowing: ‘‘, which shall include a hear-10 |
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215 | 215 | | ing before an immigration judge not 11 |
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216 | 216 | | later than 14 days after being 12 |
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217 | 217 | | screened under paragraph (4)’’; 13 |
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218 | 218 | | (B) in subsection (b)— 14 |
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219 | 219 | | (i) in paragraph (2)— 15 |
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220 | 220 | | (I) in subparagraph (A), by in-16 |
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221 | 221 | | serting before the semicolon the fol-17 |
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222 | 222 | | lowing: ‘‘believed not to meet the cri-18 |
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223 | 223 | | teria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A)’’; 19 |
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224 | 224 | | and 20 |
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225 | 225 | | (II) in subparagraph (B), by in-21 |
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226 | 226 | | serting before the period the following: 22 |
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227 | 227 | | ‘‘and does not meet the criteria listed 23 |
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228 | 228 | | in subsection (a)(2)(A)’’; and 24 |
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232 | 232 | | (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘an 1 |
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233 | 233 | | unaccompanied alien child in custody 2 |
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234 | 234 | | shall’’ and all that follows, and inserting 3 |
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235 | 235 | | the following: ‘‘an unaccompanied alien 4 |
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236 | 236 | | child in custody— 5 |
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237 | 237 | | ‘‘(A) in the case of a child who does not 6 |
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238 | 238 | | meet the criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A), 7 |
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239 | 239 | | shall transfer the custody of such child to the 8 |
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240 | 240 | | Secretary of Health and Human Services not 9 |
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241 | 241 | | later than 30 days after determining that such 10 |
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242 | 242 | | child is an unaccompanied alien child who does 11 |
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243 | 243 | | not meet such criteria; or 12 |
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244 | 244 | | ‘‘(B) in the case of a child who meets the 13 |
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245 | 245 | | criteria listed in subsection (a)(2)(A), may 14 |
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246 | 246 | | transfer the custody of such child to the Sec-15 |
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247 | 247 | | retary of Health and Human Services after de-16 |
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248 | 248 | | termining that such child is an unaccompanied 17 |
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249 | 249 | | alien child who meets such criteria.’’; and 18 |
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250 | 250 | | (C) in subsection (c)— 19 |
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251 | 251 | | (i) in paragraph (3), by inserting at 20 |
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252 | 252 | | the end the following: 21 |
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253 | 253 | | ‘‘(D) I |
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254 | 254 | | NFORMATION ABOUT INDIVIDUALS 22 |
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255 | 255 | | WITH WHOM CHILDREN ARE PLACED .— 23 |
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256 | 256 | | ‘‘(i) I |
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257 | 257 | | NFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED 24 |
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258 | 258 | | TO HOMELAND SECURITY .—Before placing 25 |
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261 | 261 | | •HR 696 IH |
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262 | 262 | | a child with an individual, the Secretary of 1 |
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263 | 263 | | Health and Human Services shall provide 2 |
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264 | 264 | | to the Secretary of Homeland Security, re-3 |
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265 | 265 | | garding the individual with whom the child 4 |
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266 | 266 | | will be placed, information on— 5 |
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267 | 267 | | ‘‘(I) the name of the individual; 6 |
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268 | 268 | | ‘‘(II) the social security number 7 |
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269 | 269 | | of the individual; 8 |
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270 | 270 | | ‘‘(III) the date of birth of the in-9 |
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271 | 271 | | dividual; 10 |
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272 | 272 | | ‘‘(IV) the location of the individ-11 |
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273 | 273 | | ual’s residence where the child will be 12 |
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274 | 274 | | placed; 13 |
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275 | 275 | | ‘‘(V) the immigration status of 14 |
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276 | 276 | | the individual, if known; and 15 |
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277 | 277 | | ‘‘(VI) contact information for the 16 |
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278 | 278 | | individual. 17 |
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279 | 279 | | ‘‘(ii) A |
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280 | 280 | | CTIVITIES OF THE SECRETARY 18 |
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281 | 281 | | OF HOMELAND SECURITY .—Not later than 19 |
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282 | 282 | | 30 days after receiving the information 20 |
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283 | 283 | | listed in clause (i), the Secretary of Home-21 |
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284 | 284 | | land Security, upon determining that an 22 |
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285 | 285 | | individual with whom a child is placed is 23 |
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286 | 286 | | unlawfully present in the United States 24 |
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287 | 287 | | and not in removal proceedings pursuant 25 |
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290 | 290 | | •HR 696 IH |
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291 | 291 | | to chapter 4 of title II of the Immigration 1 |
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292 | 292 | | and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1221 et 2 |
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293 | 293 | | seq.), shall initiate such removal pro-3 |
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294 | 294 | | ceedings.’’; and 4 |
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295 | 295 | | (ii) in paragraph (5)— 5 |
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296 | 296 | | (I) by inserting after ‘‘to the 6 |
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297 | 297 | | greatest extent practicable’’ the fol-7 |
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298 | 298 | | lowing: ‘‘(at no expense to the Gov-8 |
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299 | 299 | | ernment)’’; and 9 |
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300 | 300 | | (II) by striking ‘‘have counsel to 10 |
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301 | 301 | | represent them’’ and inserting ‘‘have 11 |
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302 | 302 | | access to counsel to represent them’’. 12 |
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303 | 303 | | (2) E |
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304 | 304 | | FFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made 13 |
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305 | 305 | | by this section shall apply to any unaccompanied 14 |
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306 | 306 | | alien child (as such term is defined in section 462(g) 15 |
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307 | 307 | | of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 16 |
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308 | 308 | | 279(g))) apprehended on or after the date that is 30 17 |
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309 | 309 | | days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 18 |
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310 | 310 | | (b) S |
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311 | 311 | | PECIALIMMIGRANTJUVENILESTATUS FORIM-19 |
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312 | 312 | | MIGRANTSUNABLETOREUNITEWITHEITHERPAR-20 |
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313 | 313 | | ENT.—Section 101(a)(27)(J) of the Immigration and Na-21 |
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314 | 314 | | tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(J)) is amended— 22 |
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315 | 315 | | (1) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘, and whose reuni-23 |
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316 | 316 | | fication with 1 or both of the immigrant’s parents 24 |
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320 | 320 | | is not viable due to abuse, neglect, abandonment, or 1 |
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321 | 321 | | a similar basis found under State law’’; and 2 |
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322 | 322 | | (2) in clause (iii)— 3 |
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323 | 323 | | (A) in subclause (I), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 4 |
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324 | 324 | | the end; 5 |
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325 | 325 | | (B) in subclause (II), by inserting ‘‘and’’ 6 |
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326 | 326 | | after the semicolon; and 7 |
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327 | 327 | | (C) by adding at the end the following: 8 |
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328 | 328 | | ‘‘(III) an alien may not be grant-9 |
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329 | 329 | | ed special immigrant status under this 10 |
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330 | 330 | | subparagraph if the alien’s reunifica-11 |
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331 | 331 | | tion with any one parent or legal 12 |
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332 | 332 | | guardian is not precluded by abuse, 13 |
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333 | 333 | | neglect, abandonment, or any similar 14 |
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334 | 334 | | cause under State law;’’. 15 |
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335 | 335 | | (c) R |
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336 | 336 | | ULE OFCONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-16 |
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337 | 337 | | tion shall be construed to limit the following procedures 17 |
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338 | 338 | | or practices relating to an unaccompanied alien child (as 18 |
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339 | 339 | | defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act 19 |
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340 | 340 | | of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279(g)(2))): 20 |
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341 | 341 | | (1) Screening of such a child for a credible fear 21 |
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342 | 342 | | of return to his or her country of origin. 22 |
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343 | 343 | | (2) Screening of such a child to determine 23 |
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344 | 344 | | whether he or she was a victim of trafficking. 24 |
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348 | 348 | | (3) Department of Health and Human Services 1 |
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349 | 349 | | policy in effect on the date of the enactment of this 2 |
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350 | 350 | | Act requiring a home study for such a child if he or 3 |
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351 | 351 | | she is under 12 years of age. 4 |
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352 | 352 | | SEC. 4. REPEAL OF CANCELLATION OF REMOVAL; ADJUST-5 |
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353 | 353 | | MENT OF STATUS. 6 |
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354 | 354 | | (a) R |
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355 | 355 | | EPEAL.—Section 240A of the Immigration and 7 |
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356 | 356 | | Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229b) is repealed. 8 |
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357 | 357 | | (b) C |
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358 | 358 | | ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.—The Immigration 9 |
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359 | 359 | | and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended— 10 |
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360 | 360 | | (1) in section 101(a)— 11 |
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361 | 361 | | (A) in paragraph (13)(C)(v), by striking 12 |
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362 | 362 | | ‘‘or 240A(a)’’; and 13 |
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363 | 363 | | (B) in paragraph (50), by striking ‘‘, 14 |
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364 | 364 | | 204(a)(1)(B)(ii)(II)(aa)(BB), or 15 |
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365 | 365 | | 240A(b)(2)(A)(i)(III)’’ and inserting ‘‘or 16 |
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366 | 366 | | 204(a)(1)(B)(ii)(II)(aa)(BB)’’; 17 |
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367 | 367 | | (2) by striking section 201(b)(1)(D); 18 |
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368 | 368 | | (3) in section 240— 19 |
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369 | 369 | | (A) in subsection (b)(7), by striking 20 |
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370 | 370 | | ‘‘240A,’’; 21 |
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371 | 371 | | (B) in subsection (c)(7)(C)(iv)(I), by strik-22 |
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372 | 372 | | ing ‘‘clause (ii) or (iii) of section 204(a)(1)(B), 23 |
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373 | 373 | | or 240A(b)(2)’’ and inserting ‘‘or clause (ii) or 24 |
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374 | 374 | | (iii) of section 204(a)(1)(B)’’; and 25 |
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377 | 377 | | •HR 696 IH |
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378 | 378 | | (C) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘and sec-1 |
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379 | 379 | | tion 240A’’; 2 |
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380 | 380 | | (4) in section 240B(d)— 3 |
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381 | 381 | | (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking 4 |
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382 | 382 | | ‘‘240A,’’; and 5 |
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383 | 383 | | (B) in paragraph (2)— 6 |
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384 | 384 | | (i) by striking ‘‘240A or’’; and 7 |
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385 | 385 | | (ii) by striking ‘‘under section 8 |
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386 | 386 | | 240A(b)(2), or’’; 9 |
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387 | 387 | | (5) in section 242(a)(2)(B)(i), by striking 10 |
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388 | 388 | | ‘‘240A,’’; 11 |
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389 | 389 | | (6) by striking section 244(e); 12 |
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390 | 390 | | (7) in section 245(l)(7), by striking 13 |
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391 | 391 | | ‘‘240A(b)(2),’’ and 14 |
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392 | 392 | | (8) by striking section 504(k)(3). 15 |
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393 | 393 | | SEC. 5. PROHIBITED IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTS FOR 16 |
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394 | 394 | | AIR TRAVEL. 17 |
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395 | 395 | | (a) P |
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396 | 396 | | ROHIBITEDIDENTIFICATIONDOCUMENTS AT 18 |
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397 | 397 | | A |
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398 | 398 | | IRPORTSECURITYCHECKPOINTS.—The Administrator 19 |
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399 | 399 | | of the Transportation Security Administration may not 20 |
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400 | 400 | | accept as valid proof of identification a prohibited identi-21 |
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401 | 401 | | fication document at an airport security checkpoint. 22 |
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402 | 402 | | (b) P |
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403 | 403 | | ROHIBITION ONOPERATIONS FORCERTAINAIR 23 |
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404 | 404 | | C |
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405 | 405 | | ARRIERS.— 24 |
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408 | 408 | | •HR 696 IH |
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409 | 409 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 401 of title 49, 1 |
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410 | 410 | | United States Code, is amended by inserting after 2 |
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411 | 411 | | section 40130 the following: 3 |
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412 | 412 | | ‘‘§ 40131. Prohibition on operations for air carriers 4 |
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413 | 413 | | allowing use of prohibited identification 5 |
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414 | 414 | | documents 6 |
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415 | 415 | | ‘‘An air carrier or foreign air carrier may not operate 7 |
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416 | 416 | | an aircraft in foreign air transportation or land such air-8 |
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417 | 417 | | craft at any airport in the United States if the air carrier 9 |
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418 | 418 | | or foreign air carrier allows the use of a prohibited identi-10 |
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419 | 419 | | fication document (as such term is defined in section 5 11 |
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420 | 420 | | of the End Executive Branch Amnesty Act of 2025) as 12 |
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421 | 421 | | identification to board such aircraft.’’. 13 |
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422 | 422 | | (2) C |
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423 | 423 | | LERICAL AMENDMENT .—The analysis for 14 |
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424 | 424 | | chapter 401 of title 49, United States Code, is 15 |
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425 | 425 | | amended by inserting after the item relating to sec-16 |
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426 | 426 | | tion 40130 the following: 17 |
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427 | 427 | | ‘‘40131. Prohibition on operations for air carriers allowing use of prohibited |
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428 | 428 | | identification documents.’’. |
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429 | 429 | | (c) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘prohib-18 |
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430 | 430 | | ited identification document’’ means any of the following: 19 |
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431 | 431 | | (1) The U.S. Customs and Border Protection 20 |
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432 | 432 | | One Mobile App. 21 |
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433 | 433 | | (2) A Notice to Appear issued by the Depart-22 |
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434 | 434 | | ment of Homeland Security. 23 |
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437 | 437 | | •HR 696 IH |
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438 | 438 | | (3) A Notice to Report issued by the Depart-1 |
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439 | 439 | | ment of Homeland Security. 2 |
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440 | 440 | | SEC. 6. IMMIGRATION PAROLE REFORM. 3 |
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441 | 441 | | (a) I |
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442 | 442 | | NGENERAL.—Section 212(d)(5) of the Immi-4 |
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443 | 443 | | gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)) is 5 |
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444 | 444 | | amended to read as follows: 6 |
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445 | 445 | | ‘‘(5)(A) Except as provided in subparagraphs 7 |
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446 | 446 | | (B) and (C) and section 214(f), the Secretary of 8 |
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447 | 447 | | Homeland Security, in the discretion of the Sec-9 |
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448 | 448 | | retary, may temporarily parole into the United 10 |
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449 | 449 | | States any alien applying for admission to the 11 |
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450 | 450 | | United States who is not present in the United 12 |
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451 | 451 | | States, under such conditions as the Secretary may 13 |
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452 | 452 | | prescribe, on a case-by-case basis, and not according 14 |
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453 | 453 | | to eligibility criteria describing an entire class of po-15 |
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454 | 454 | | tential parole recipients, for urgent humanitarian 16 |
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455 | 455 | | reasons or significant public benefit. Parole granted 17 |
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456 | 456 | | under this subparagraph may not be regarded as an 18 |
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457 | 457 | | admission of the alien. When the purposes of such 19 |
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458 | 458 | | parole have been served in the opinion of the Sec-20 |
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459 | 459 | | retary, the alien shall immediately return or be re-21 |
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460 | 460 | | turned to the custody from which the alien was pa-22 |
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461 | 461 | | roled. After such return, the case of the alien shall 23 |
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462 | 462 | | be dealt with in the same manner as the case of any 24 |
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463 | 463 | | other applicant for admission to the United States. 25 |
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466 | 466 | | •HR 696 IH |
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467 | 467 | | ‘‘(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security may 1 |
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468 | 468 | | grant parole to any alien who— 2 |
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469 | 469 | | ‘‘(i) is present in the United States without 3 |
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470 | 470 | | lawful immigration status; 4 |
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471 | 471 | | ‘‘(ii) is the beneficiary of an approved peti-5 |
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472 | 472 | | tion under section 203(a); 6 |
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473 | 473 | | ‘‘(iii) is not otherwise inadmissible or re-7 |
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474 | 474 | | movable; and 8 |
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475 | 475 | | ‘‘(iv) is the spouse or child of a member of 9 |
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476 | 476 | | the Armed Forces serving on active duty. 10 |
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477 | 477 | | ‘‘(C) The Secretary of Homeland Security may 11 |
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478 | 478 | | grant parole to any alien— 12 |
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479 | 479 | | ‘‘(i) who is a national of the Republic of 13 |
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480 | 480 | | Cuba and is living in the Republic of Cuba; 14 |
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481 | 481 | | ‘‘(ii) who is the beneficiary of an approved 15 |
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482 | 482 | | petition under section 203(a); 16 |
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483 | 483 | | ‘‘(iii) for whom an immigrant visa is not 17 |
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484 | 484 | | immediately available; 18 |
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485 | 485 | | ‘‘(iv) who meets all eligibility requirements 19 |
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486 | 486 | | for an immigrant visa; 20 |
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487 | 487 | | ‘‘(v) who is not otherwise inadmissible; and 21 |
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488 | 488 | | ‘‘(vi) who is receiving a grant of parole in 22 |
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489 | 489 | | furtherance of the commitment of the United 23 |
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490 | 490 | | States to the minimum level of annual legal mi-24 |
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491 | 491 | | gration of Cuban nationals to the United States 25 |
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494 | 494 | | •HR 696 IH |
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495 | 495 | | specified in the U.S.-Cuba Joint Communique´ 1 |
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496 | 496 | | on Migration, done at New York September 9, 2 |
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497 | 497 | | 1994, and reaffirmed in the Cuba-United 3 |
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498 | 498 | | States: Joint Statement on Normalization of 4 |
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499 | 499 | | Migration, Building on the Agreement of Sep-5 |
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500 | 500 | | tember 9, 1994, done at New York May 2, 6 |
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501 | 501 | | 1995. 7 |
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502 | 502 | | ‘‘(D) The Secretary of Homeland Security may 8 |
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503 | 503 | | grant parole to an alien who is returned to a contig-9 |
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504 | 504 | | uous country under section 235(b)(2)(C) to allow 10 |
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505 | 505 | | the alien to attend the alien’s immigration hearing. 11 |
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506 | 506 | | The grant of parole shall not exceed the time re-12 |
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507 | 507 | | quired for the alien to be escorted to, and attend, 13 |
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508 | 508 | | the alien’s immigration hearing scheduled on the 14 |
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509 | 509 | | same calendar day as the grant, and to immediately 15 |
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510 | 510 | | thereafter be escorted back to the contiguous coun-16 |
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511 | 511 | | try. A grant of parole under this subparagraph shall 17 |
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512 | 512 | | not be considered for purposes of determining 18 |
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513 | 513 | | whether the alien is inadmissible under this Act. 19 |
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514 | 514 | | ‘‘(E) For purposes of determining an alien’s eli-20 |
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515 | 515 | | gibility for parole under subparagraph (A), an ur-21 |
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516 | 516 | | gent humanitarian reason shall be limited to cir-22 |
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517 | 517 | | cumstances in which the alien establishes that— 23 |
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518 | 518 | | ‘‘(i)(I) the alien has a medical emergency; 24 |
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519 | 519 | | and 25 |
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522 | 522 | | •HR 696 IH |
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523 | 523 | | ‘‘(II)(aa) the alien cannot obtain necessary 1 |
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524 | 524 | | treatment in the foreign state in which the alien 2 |
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525 | 525 | | is residing; or 3 |
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526 | 526 | | ‘‘(bb) the medical emergency is life-threat-4 |
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527 | 527 | | ening and there is insufficient time for the alien 5 |
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528 | 528 | | to be admitted through the normal visa process; 6 |
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529 | 529 | | ‘‘(ii) the alien is the parent or legal guard-7 |
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530 | 530 | | ian of an alien described in clause (i) and the 8 |
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531 | 531 | | alien described in clause (i) is a minor; 9 |
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532 | 532 | | ‘‘(iii) the alien is needed in the United 10 |
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533 | 533 | | States in order to donate an organ or other tis-11 |
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534 | 534 | | sue for transplant and there is insufficient time 12 |
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535 | 535 | | for the alien to be admitted through the normal 13 |
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536 | 536 | | visa process; 14 |
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537 | 537 | | ‘‘(iv) the alien has a close family member 15 |
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538 | 538 | | in the United States whose death is imminent 16 |
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539 | 539 | | and the alien could not arrive in the United 17 |
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540 | 540 | | States in time to see such family member alive 18 |
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541 | 541 | | if the alien were to be admitted through the 19 |
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542 | 542 | | normal visa process; 20 |
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543 | 543 | | ‘‘(v) the alien is seeking to attend the fu-21 |
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544 | 544 | | neral of a close family member and the alien 22 |
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545 | 545 | | could not arrive in the United States in time to 23 |
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546 | 546 | | attend such funeral if the alien were to be ad-24 |
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547 | 547 | | mitted through the normal visa process; 25 |
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550 | 550 | | •HR 696 IH |
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551 | 551 | | ‘‘(vi) the alien is an adopted child with an 1 |
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552 | 552 | | urgent medical condition who is in the legal 2 |
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553 | 553 | | custody of the petitioner for a final adoption-re-3 |
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554 | 554 | | lated visa and whose medical treatment is re-4 |
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555 | 555 | | quired before the expected award of a final 5 |
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556 | 556 | | adoption-related visa; or 6 |
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557 | 557 | | ‘‘(vii) the alien is a lawful applicant for ad-7 |
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558 | 558 | | justment of status under section 245 and is re-8 |
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559 | 559 | | turning to the United States after temporary 9 |
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560 | 560 | | travel abroad. 10 |
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561 | 561 | | ‘‘(F) For purposes of determining an alien’s eli-11 |
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562 | 562 | | gibility for parole under subparagraph (A), a signifi-12 |
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563 | 563 | | cant public benefit may be determined to result from 13 |
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564 | 564 | | the parole of an alien only if— 14 |
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565 | 565 | | ‘‘(i) the alien has assisted (or will assist, 15 |
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566 | 566 | | whether knowingly or not) the United States 16 |
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567 | 567 | | Government in a law enforcement matter; 17 |
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568 | 568 | | ‘‘(ii) the alien’s presence is required by the 18 |
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569 | 569 | | Government in furtherance of such law enforce-19 |
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570 | 570 | | ment matter; and 20 |
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571 | 571 | | ‘‘(iii) the alien is inadmissible, does not 21 |
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572 | 572 | | satisfy the eligibility requirements for admission 22 |
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573 | 573 | | as a nonimmigrant, or there is insufficient time 23 |
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574 | 574 | | for the alien to be admitted through the normal 24 |
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575 | 575 | | visa process. 25 |
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578 | 578 | | •HR 696 IH |
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579 | 579 | | ‘‘(G) For purposes of determining an alien’s eli-1 |
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580 | 580 | | gibility for parole under subparagraph (A), the term 2 |
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581 | 581 | | ‘case-by-case basis’ means that the facts in each in-3 |
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582 | 582 | | dividual case are considered and parole is not grant-4 |
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583 | 583 | | ed based on membership in a defined class of aliens 5 |
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584 | 584 | | to be granted parole. The fact that aliens are consid-6 |
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585 | 585 | | ered for or granted parole one-by-one and not as a 7 |
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586 | 586 | | group is not sufficient to establish that the parole 8 |
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587 | 587 | | decision is made on a ‘case-by-case basis’. 9 |
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588 | 588 | | ‘‘(H) The Secretary of Homeland Security may 10 |
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589 | 589 | | not use the parole authority under this paragraph to 11 |
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590 | 590 | | parole an alien into the United States for any reason 12 |
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591 | 591 | | or purpose other than those described in subpara-13 |
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592 | 592 | | graphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F). 14 |
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593 | 593 | | ‘‘(I) An alien granted parole may not accept 15 |
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594 | 594 | | employment, except that an alien granted parole 16 |
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595 | 595 | | pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (C) is authorized 17 |
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596 | 596 | | to accept employment for the duration of the parole, 18 |
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597 | 597 | | as evidenced by an employment authorization docu-19 |
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598 | 598 | | ment issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security. 20 |
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599 | 599 | | ‘‘(J) Parole granted after a departure from the 21 |
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600 | 600 | | United States shall not be regarded as an admission 22 |
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601 | 601 | | of the alien. An alien granted parole, whether as an 23 |
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602 | 602 | | initial grant of parole or parole upon reentry into 24 |
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603 | 603 | | the United States, is not eligible to adjust status to 25 |
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606 | 606 | | •HR 696 IH |
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607 | 607 | | lawful permanent residence or for any other immi-1 |
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608 | 608 | | gration benefit if the immigration status the alien 2 |
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609 | 609 | | had at the time of departure did not authorize the 3 |
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610 | 610 | | alien to adjust status or to be eligible for such ben-4 |
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611 | 611 | | efit. 5 |
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612 | 612 | | ‘‘(K)(i) Except as provided in clauses (ii) and 6 |
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613 | 613 | | (iii), parole shall be granted to an alien under this 7 |
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614 | 614 | | paragraph for the shorter of— 8 |
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615 | 615 | | ‘‘(I) a period of sufficient length to accom-9 |
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616 | 616 | | plish the activity described in subparagraph 10 |
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617 | 617 | | (D), (E), or (F) for which the alien was grant-11 |
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618 | 618 | | ed parole; or 12 |
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619 | 619 | | ‘‘(II) 1 year. 13 |
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620 | 620 | | ‘‘(ii) Grants of parole pursuant to subparagraph 14 |
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621 | 621 | | (A) may be extended once, in the discretion of the 15 |
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622 | 622 | | Secretary, for an additional period that is the short-16 |
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623 | 623 | | er of— 17 |
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624 | 624 | | ‘‘(I) the period that is necessary to accom-18 |
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625 | 625 | | plish the activity described in subparagraph (E) 19 |
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626 | 626 | | or (F) for which the alien was granted parole; 20 |
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627 | 627 | | or 21 |
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628 | 628 | | ‘‘(II) 1 year. 22 |
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629 | 629 | | ‘‘(iii) Aliens who have a pending application to 23 |
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630 | 630 | | adjust status to permanent residence under section 24 |
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631 | 631 | | 245 may request extensions of parole under this 25 |
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634 | 634 | | •HR 696 IH |
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635 | 635 | | paragraph, in 1-year increments, until the applica-1 |
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636 | 636 | | tion for adjustment has been adjudicated. Such pa-2 |
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637 | 637 | | role shall terminate immediately upon the denial of 3 |
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638 | 638 | | such adjustment application. 4 |
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639 | 639 | | ‘‘(L) The total number of aliens granted parole 5 |
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640 | 640 | | under this paragraph during any fiscal year may not 6 |
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641 | 641 | | exceed 1,000. 7 |
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642 | 642 | | ‘‘(M) Not later than 90 days after the last day 8 |
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643 | 643 | | of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Homeland Secu-9 |
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644 | 644 | | rity shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary 10 |
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645 | 645 | | of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary 11 |
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646 | 646 | | of the House of Representatives and make available 12 |
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647 | 647 | | to the public, a report— 13 |
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648 | 648 | | ‘‘(i) identifying the total number of aliens 14 |
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649 | 649 | | paroled into the United States under this para-15 |
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650 | 650 | | graph during the previous fiscal year; and 16 |
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651 | 651 | | ‘‘(ii) containing information and data re-17 |
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652 | 652 | | garding all aliens paroled during such fiscal 18 |
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653 | 653 | | year, including— 19 |
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654 | 654 | | ‘‘(I) the duration of parole; 20 |
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655 | 655 | | ‘‘(II) the type of parole; and 21 |
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656 | 656 | | ‘‘(III) the current status of the aliens 22 |
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657 | 657 | | so paroled.’’. 23 |
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658 | 658 | | (b) I |
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659 | 659 | | MPLEMENTATION.— 24 |
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662 | 662 | | •HR 696 IH |
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663 | 663 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-1 |
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664 | 664 | | graph (2), this section and the amendments made by 2 |
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665 | 665 | | this section shall take effect on the date that is 30 3 |
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666 | 666 | | days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 4 |
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667 | 667 | | (2) E |
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668 | 668 | | XCEPTIONS.—Notwithstanding paragraph 5 |
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669 | 669 | | (1), each of the following exceptions apply: 6 |
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670 | 670 | | (A) Any application for parole or advance 7 |
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671 | 671 | | parole filed by an alien before the date of the 8 |
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672 | 672 | | enactment of this Act shall be adjudicated 9 |
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673 | 673 | | under the law that was in effect on the date on 10 |
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674 | 674 | | which the application was properly filed and 11 |
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675 | 675 | | any approved advance parole shall remain valid 12 |
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676 | 676 | | under the law that was in effect on the date on 13 |
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677 | 677 | | which the advance parole was approved. 14 |
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678 | 678 | | (B) Section 212(d)(5)(J) of the Immigra-15 |
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679 | 679 | | tion and Nationality Act, as added by sub-16 |
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680 | 680 | | section (a), shall take effect on the date of the 17 |
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681 | 681 | | enactment of this Act. 18 |
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682 | 682 | | (C) Aliens who were paroled into the 19 |
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683 | 683 | | United States pursuant to section 212(d)(5)(A) 20 |
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684 | 684 | | of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 21 |
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685 | 685 | | U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A)) before January 1, 2023, 22 |
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686 | 686 | | shall continue to be subject to the terms of pa-23 |
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687 | 687 | | role that were in effect on the date on which 24 |
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688 | 688 | | their respective parole was approved. 25 |
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691 | 691 | | •HR 696 IH |
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692 | 692 | | (c) CAUSE OFACTION.—Any person, State, or local 1 |
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693 | 693 | | government that experiences financial harm in excess of 2 |
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694 | 694 | | $1,000 due to a failure of the Federal Government to law-3 |
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695 | 695 | | fully apply the provisions of this section or the amend-4 |
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696 | 696 | | ments made by this section shall have standing to bring 5 |
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697 | 697 | | a civil action against the Federal Government in an appro-6 |
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698 | 698 | | priate district court of the United States for appropriate 7 |
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699 | 699 | | relief. 8 |
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700 | 700 | | (d) S |
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701 | 701 | | EVERABILITY.—If any provision of this section 9 |
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702 | 702 | | or any amendment by this section, or the application of 10 |
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703 | 703 | | such provision or amendment to any person or cir-11 |
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704 | 704 | | cumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder 12 |
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705 | 705 | | of this section and the application of such provision or 13 |
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706 | 706 | | amendment to any other person or circumstance shall not 14 |
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707 | 707 | | be affected. 15 |
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708 | 708 | | Æ |
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709 | 709 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:41 Feb 21, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H696.IH H696 |
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710 | 710 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS |
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