US Federal House Bill HB7380

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/4/26
• Refer: 2/4/26

Caption

IRAN Act Internet Reach and Access Now Act

Impact

This legislation highlights the U.S. government’s response to the Iranian regime's restrictive measures on internet use that infringe on human rights. By allocating resources for training and providing secure communication tools, the act aims to empower Iranian civil society by improving their ability to communicate freely and access unfiltered information. Specifically, it authorizes an appropriation of $15 million annually for the next two fiscal years to carry out these objectives, ensuring that a focus remains on improving digital resilience in Iran, amidst increasing government crackdowns.

Summary

House Bill 7380, officially titled the 'Internet Reach and Access Now Act' or 'IRAN Act', aims to enhance efforts promoting internet freedom and access to information within Iran. The bill mandates the Secretary of State to take primary responsibility for various initiatives, including the coordination of federal efforts toward digital freedom. It highlights the critical issue of internet disruptions in Iran – which have hampered citizens' rights to communication and information during emergencies. The bill proposes to expand the availability of secure communication technologies such as satellite communications, Direct-to-Cell (DTC) technologies, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

Contention

One point of contention surrounding the bill involves the fine balance between promoting internet access and adhering to U.S. sanctions against Iran. While the bill aims to facilitate the provision of secure technology to civilians, critics may argue that it could inadvertently lead to situations where these technologies are misused by individuals associated with the Iranian government. The legislation also introduces reporting requirements for monitoring the effectiveness of the initiatives, seeking transparency to ensure objectives are met without compromising legal restrictions and U.S. repute.