SNAP Benefits Fairness Act of 2025This bill repeals the shelter deduction cap for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit, thereby allowing a household to deduct all allowable housing expenses (e.g., rent or mortgage, electricity, and water costs) that exceed 50% of a household's income after other deductions when calculating net income to determine SNAP benefits.Under current law, the shelter deduction is capped (unless at least one household member is an elderly or disabled individual), and the cap is adjusted annually for inflation. In FY2025, the shelter deduction is capped at $712 for households in the contiguous 48 states and the District of Columbia.
If enacted, HB793 would substantially alter how benefits are determined for those participating in the SNAP program. By removing the cap on shelter expense deductions, eligible households could potentially receive higher monthly benefits, improving food security for low-income families. This change could directly impact the affordability of nutritious food for those struggling with costs associated with housing, ultimately aiming to reduce food insecurity across the state.
House Bill 793, known as the SNAP Benefits Fairness Act of 2025, proposes significant amendments to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. The bill intends to repeal the current limitation on the maximum deduction for shelter expenses that can be considered in calculating benefits under the SNAP program. This amendment is motivated by a desire to enhance the financial assistance available to individuals and families relying on food assistance programs, particularly those facing high housing costs that currently limit their eligibility for adequate benefits.
While proponents of the bill argue that it is necessary for adjusting benefits to reflect the true costs of living, there are concerns about the fiscal implications. Opponents may raise questions about the sustainability of increased benefits under SNAP, particularly how this amendment will be funded. Additionally, there may be discussions surrounding the broader implications of welfare reform and the responsibility of government programs to provide adequate support for vulnerable populations.