If enacted, HB871 would create a more defined and structured process for asylum applications at ports of entry, thereby potentially reducing the burden on immigration courts. By limiting the ability of individuals to apply for asylum after entering the country without inspection, the bill aims to direct more cases through official entry points. Advocates argue that this could enhance border security and ensure that asylum requests are handled in a more orderly fashion. However, the bill also imposes strict prohibitions against the parole or release of asylum applicants into the U.S., which could lead to more people being detained while their cases are processed, raising concerns about human rights and legal protections for vulnerable populations.
Summary
House Bill 871, known as the Refugees Using Legal Entry Safely Act (RULES Act), seeks to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, specifically altering the eligibility requirements for asylum seekers. The central focus of the bill is to allow any alien arriving at a designated port of entry, regardless of their immigration status, to apply for asylum directly at that location. This change is intended to streamline the process by which individuals seeking asylum can present their claims, potentially increasing the number of people able to access legal protections within the United States.
Contention
The bill faces criticism from various advocacy groups and some lawmakers who believe it represents a rollback of protections for asylum seekers. Critics argue that by restricting the circumstances under which individuals can apply for asylum, the bill may effectively deny access to those who are fleeing persecution and have no viable means of reaching a port of entry. Additionally, the stipulation that individuals already apprehended in the U.S. cannot apply for asylum under this bill may disproportionately impact those who need protection, leading to ethical and legal debates about the rights of refugees and their treatment under U.S. law.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that employment authorization is only available to aliens who are lawfully present in the United States, and for other purposes.
Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023 Legal Workforce Act Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2023 Visa Overstays Penalties Act Protection of Children Act of 2023 Ensuring United Families at the Border Act Border Safety and Migrant Protection Act of 2023 Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the annual numerical limitation on visas for certain immigrants, to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to grant work authorization to certain immigrants with a pending application for nonimmigrant status under such Act, and for other purposes.
To authorize the immediate expulsion of inadmissible aliens attempting to enter the United States by fraud or without a necessary entry document, and for other purposes.
Reaffirming the importance of the United States promoting the safety, health, and well-being of refugees and displaced persons in the United States and around the world.