Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Impact
HCR38 seeks to reinforce the principle that any military engagement by the U.S. must be sanctioned by Congress, thereby ensuring a check on executive power regarding military actions. If passed, it could change the existing protocols surrounding U.S. military engagement by mandating formal legislative approval for actions deemed hostile against Iran. This aligns with the War Powers Resolution, which stipulates that military forces must be withdrawn if Congress does not approve of their use beyond a certain timeframe.
Summary
HCR38 is a concurrent resolution aimed at directing the President of the United States to remove armed forces from unauthorized hostilities in Iran. The resolution is grounded in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the exclusive power to declare war. The bill asserts that Congress has not authorized military action against Iran, thus requiring the executive branch to terminate the use of military force unless a formal declaration of war is made or specific Congressional authorization is provided.
Contention
The resolution has stirred debate regarding the role of Congress in overseeing military involvement, especially in contexts where rapid responses may be necessary. Supporters argue that it promotes accountability and prevents unwarranted military escalation, while critics may view it as an infringement on the President's ability to act swiftly to protect U.S. interests abroad. This contention reflects broader discussions about the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches in matters of national security.
A joint resolution directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Niger that have not been authorized by Congress.
A joint resolution to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against the Islamic Republic of Iran for threatening the national security of the United States through the development of nuclear weapons.
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove all United States Armed Forces, other than United States Armed Forces assigned to protect the United States Embassy, from Somalia.
A joint resolution to authorize the use of military force against the Islamic Republic of Iran if the President determines that the Islamic Republic of Iran is planning or conducts an attack against any former, current, or incoming United States Government official or senior military personnel.
A resolution deterring Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran for their repeated and continued acts of terrorism against the State of Israel and the United States and urging the United States to use all diplomatic tools available to hold them accountable for such actions.
A resolution emphasizing the urgency of responding to attacks in Israel and the greater region from the Islamic Republic of Iran and its proxies, and for other purposes.
A resolution condemning attacks by Iranian military proxies on the armed forces of the United States in Iraq and Syria and emphasizing the urgency of responding to and deterring such attacks.