IV 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. RES. 248 Emphasizing the importance and power of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) to support democratic governance, human rights, internet free- dom, and transparency. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH25, 2025 Mr. A MO(for himself and Mrs. KIM) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTION Emphasizing the importance and power of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) to support democratic governance, human rights, internet freedom, and transparency. Whereas distributed ledger technologies (DLT), including various forms of blockchain technology, offers significant potential benefits for strengthening democratic govern- ance, enhancing transparency, promoting human rights, and supporting sustainability; Whereas DLT’s ability to ensure the integrity, authentica- tion, and verification of shared information is critical for the effective delivery of democratic governance and serv- ices to citizens; Whereas DLT has been applied in diverse areas such as iden- tity management, land rights, citizen representation, VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:00 Mar 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR248.IH HR248 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HRES 248 IH tracking of goods and services, and has shown potential to improve government accountability, combat misin- formation, and facilitate transparent financial trans- actions; Whereas DLT has the potential to enhance the resiliency of democratic institutions against corruption, misinforma- tion, and inefficiencies by providing a tamper-resistant and transparent platform for the recording and verification of transactions and data; Whereas DLT provides an innovative solution to combat cen- sorship and empower people around the world by ena- bling the creation of decentralized platforms that safe- guard free expression and access to information by rout- ing traffic through nodes in jurisdictions with robust legal frameworks for digital rights; Whereas the use of DLT in securing digitized government documents, land registration, facilitating financial trans- fers, countering deep fakes, and advancing justice and the rule of law demonstrates its versatility and potential to support democratic processes and human rights; Whereas the strategic application of DLT can also address global challenges, contribute to sustainability, and ensure more inclusive access to services without compromising privacy or stifling technological innovation; Whereas DLT solutions can enhance the integrity, trans- parency, and efficiency of distributing aid by supporting, for example, direct cash transfers, reducing inter- mediaries, lowering costs, and speeding up delivery; Whereas DLT’s decentralized design boosts the resilience of essential systems by spreading data across multiple nodes, which avoids single points of failure and ensures VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:00 Mar 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR248.IH HR248 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HRES 248 IH continuous service, even during targeted attacks or local disruptions, and such resilience is crucial for keeping data intact and available in sectors vital to democratic governance and humanitarian aid, helping these systems stay robust and functional under different stress condi- tions; Whereas the innovative applications of DLT are still in the early stages, requiring further exploration, under- standing, and supportive policy frameworks to fully real- ize their potential in strengthening democracies; and Whereas the DLT community is committed to ensuring re- sponsible use of DLT technology and promoting the United States national security interests: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) urges the Department of State, the Devel-2 opment Finance Corporation, the United States 3 Agency for International Development, and other 4 agencies of the United States Government to explore 5 and support the development and application of dis-6 tributed ledger technologies to strengthen democratic 7 governance, promote human rights, enhance trans-8 parency, and support sustainability efforts and hu-9 manitarian aid delivery; 10 (2) encourages the promotion of the distributed 11 ledger technologies to combat censorship and ensure 12 the free flow of information as a cornerstone of de-13 mocracy and human rights, acknowledging the tech-14 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:00 Mar 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\HR248.IH HR248 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HRES 248 IH nology’s role in enabling citizens to access restricted 1 content and express themselves freely, thereby con-2 tributing to the global spread of democratic values 3 and the protection of freedom of speech; 4 (3) calls for deeper engagement from the 5 United States Government with technology experts, 6 civil society, and international partners to under-7 stand the opportunities presented by distributed 8 ledger technologies and its most practical applica-9 tions, ensuring its responsible and effective use; 10 (4) affirms the importance of United States 11 leadership in developing a regulatory and policy 12 framework that encourages the ethical use of distrib-13 uted ledger technologies, while promoting sustain-14 ability and addressing concerns such as accessibility 15 and the risk of misuse by malign actors; and 16 (5) encourages further research, innovation, 17 and investment in distributed ledger technologies 18 that can contribute to the public good, strengthen 19 democratic institutions, and ensure the integrity of 20 democratic processes. 21 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:00 Mar 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR248.IH HR248 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB