Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1296

Introduced
4/3/25  

Caption

DETERRENT Act Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act

Impact

The implementation of SB1296 is expected to have significant implications for state laws governing educational institutions. By requiring detailed disclosures and allowing only specific contracts with foreign entities deemed non-threatening, it introduces a heightened level of oversight regarding financial interactions with international parties. Institutions that fail to comply face substantial fines, potentially amounting to as much as 20% of federal funds they receive, which could deter non-compliance but also impose financial hardships on higher education institutions already struggling with budget constraints.

Summary

SB1296, known as the Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act, seeks to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965. The bill aims to bolster disclosure requirements concerning foreign gifts and contracts received by institutions of higher education. It specifically mandates that universities report foreign gifts of $50,000 or more and contracts of $5,000 or more, including information about the sources of these funds, the intended use, and any restrictions attached to them. This measure is designed to enhance transparency and protect national interests by ensuring that educational institutions do not fall victim to foreign influence from countries of concern.

Contention

Notably, the bill has generated concern among educational stakeholders regarding its potential for overreach. Critics argue that imposing stringent disclosure requirements could inhibit partnerships and funding opportunities with legitimate foreign sources that do not pose a threat to national security. Additionally, the stipulations around reporting may strain institutional resources, particularly in smaller colleges that may lack the administrative capacity to manage these requirements effectively. The debate centers around balancing national security interests with the need for institutions to maintain global collaborations necessary for research and academic growth.

Congress_id

119-S-1296

Introduced_date

2025-04-03

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

US HB1048

Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT ActThis bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs).Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHEreceives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount;receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value;enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; oris substantially controlled by a foreign source.Additionally, the billprohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver,requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, andrequires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports.The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation. Penalties may include losing eligibility for federal student financial aid.

US HB1999

Disclose GIFT Act Disclose Getting Involved in Foreign Transactions Act

US HB938

No Contracts with Foreign Adversaries Act

US SB994

PROTECT Students Act of 2025 Preventing Risky Operations from Threatening the Education and Career Trajectories of Students Act of 2025

US HB2271

Change of Ownership and Conversion Improvement Act

US SB1260

Rural Housing Service Reform Act of 2025

US SB1104

WATCH Act Worldwide Animal Testing Compliance and Harmonization Act of 2025

US SB885

Strategy and Investment in Rural Housing Preservation Act of 2025