Implementation of SB1370 would lead to significant changes in federal regulations governing firearms, particularly impacting those laws surrounding the ownership and transfer of semi-automatic weapons. By restricting the manufacture, sale, and possession of specific firearms and ammunition feeding devices, the bill aims to reduce instances of gun-related violence. Moreover, this legislation could lead to updates in how various firearm manufacturers approach design and compliance, impacting both commercial practices and consumer access to certain firearm types.
Summary
SB1370, known as the GOSAFE Act, aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to impose restrictions on the possession of certain firearms, specifically gas-operated semi-automatic firearms along with large capacity ammunition feeding devices. The bill defines these firearms in detail, establishing specific criteria for what qualifies as a semi-automatic firearm and stipulating prohibited modifications. It seeks to enhance federal regulations on firearms in an effort to improve public safety amid ongoing concerns surrounding gun violence in the United States.
Contention
The introduction of SB1370 has ignited a debate between advocates for stricter gun control and those who oppose such measures, often framing it within the broader context of the Second Amendment. Supporters see the bill as a necessary step for improving community safety and preventing mass shootings, while opponents argue it could infringe on individual rights and the ability to own firearms for protection. The bill’s comprehensive definition of gas-operated firearms and associated penalties for violations could further fuel disagreements surrounding personal liberty and public security.
Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD). The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model. The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD: importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and possession by a retired law enforcement officer. The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties. The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD. Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture. The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.
Age 21 Act This bill raises the minimum age to purchase a large capacity ammunition feeding device or semiautomatic assault weapon from 18 to 21 years of age.