Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1940

Introduced
6/4/25  

Caption

READY Accounts Act

Impact

The implementation of SB1940 will amend the Internal Revenue Code to establish a new category of tax-advantaged account. This allows individuals to grow savings tax-deferred for the purpose of making their homes more resilient to disasters like fires and storms. Eligible expenses include a wide range of disaster mitigation measures and recovery costs that are not covered by other means. This would not only help individuals manage potential financial burdens post-disaster but also encourage proactive home improvements.

Summary

SB1940, known as the READY Accounts Act, proposes the introduction of Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts. These accounts are intended to allow individuals to set aside funds specifically for qualified home disaster mitigation and recovery expenses. Taxpayers can receive a tax deduction for contributions to these accounts, capped at $4,500 annually, and this amount is adjusted for inflation in subsequent years. The bill aims to facilitate savings for emergency funds dedicated to improving home resilience against disasters, thus supporting overall disaster preparedness in residential areas.

Contention

Critics of the READY Accounts Act may argue that while the bill intends to promote emergency preparedness, it could disproportionately benefit higher-income taxpayers who can afford to contribute the maximum allowable amount to these accounts. Furthermore, there are concerns about the effectiveness of purely tax-driven incentives versus more direct forms of government aid or regulation regarding housing safety standards. The bill is subject to debate regarding its potential burden on the tax system as well, particularly how it might interact with existing provisions for disaster relief and housing support.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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READY Accounts ActThis bill establishes a new Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) account, allows individuals to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $4,500 per year to such accounts (adjusted annually for inflation), and allows individuals to take tax-free distributions from such accounts to pay for qualified home disaster mitigation and recovery expenses related to a principal residence owned by the taxpayer.Under the bill, qualified home disaster mitigation expenses include expenses certified by a qualified industry professional as meeting criteria to mitigate damage from a natural or other disaster, includinginstalling a roofing underlayment to sheathing, impact-resistant windows, impact-resistant entry doors, or ground anchors;replacing a roof covering;applying a foam adhesive to reinforce the roof structure;strengthening the connection of the roof deck to roof framing, roof-to-wall connections, soffits, or attic ventilation openings;elevating a residence; orachieving the current building code standard.Qualified home disaster recovery expenses include costs for repairing damage to a residence resulting from fire, storm, or other casualty (provided such costs are not reimbursed).Distributions from a READY account used for anything other than qualified home disaster mitigation and recovery expenses must be included in gross income and are subject to a 20% penalty. (Some exceptions apply.)Finally, the bill imposes a 6% tax on contributions in excess of the annual limit. (Some exceptions apply.) 

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