II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 302 To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to improve the calculation and reduce the taxpayer cost of payment errors under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY29, 2025 Ms. E RNST(for herself, Mrs. BRITT, and Mr. GRASSLEY) introduced the fol- lowing bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agri- culture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILL To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to improve the calculation and reduce the taxpayer cost of payment errors under the supplemental nutrition assistance pro- gram, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Snap Back Inaccurate 4 SNAP Payments Act’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S302.IS S302 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 302 IS SEC. 2. QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM TOLERANCE LEVEL 1 FOR EXCLUDING SMALL ERRORS. 2 Section 16(c) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 3 (7 U.S.C. 2025(c)) is amended— 4 (1) in paragraph (1)— 5 (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— 6 (i) in subclause (I), by striking ‘‘and’’ 7 at the end; 8 (ii) in subclause (II)— 9 (I) by inserting ‘‘through fiscal 10 year 2024’’ after ‘‘thereafter’’; and 11 (II) by striking the period at the 12 end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 13 (iii) by adding at the end the fol-14 lowing: 15 ‘‘(III) for fiscal year 2025 and 16 each fiscal year thereafter, $0.’’; 17 (B) in subparagraph (C)— 18 (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), 19 by striking ‘‘may’’ and inserting ‘‘shall’’; 20 (ii) in clause (ii)(I), by inserting ‘‘, as 21 adjusted under subparagraph (H), if appli-22 cable’’ after ‘‘agency’’; and 23 (iii) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘10’’ 24 and inserting ‘‘25’’; and 25 (C) by adding at the end the following: 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S302.IS S302 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 302 IS ‘‘(H) REDUCTION OF PAYMENT ERROR 1 RATE BASED ON PERCENTAGE OF OVERPAY -2 MENTS RECOUPED .—In determining the liabil-3 ity amount of a State agency under subpara-4 graph (C) for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal 5 year thereafter, the payment error rate de-6 scribed in clause (ii)(I) of that subparagraph 7 shall be equal to the product obtained by multi-8 plying— 9 ‘‘(i) the payment error rate of the 10 State agency for that fiscal year; and 11 ‘‘(ii) the percentage of the total 12 amount of overpayments of benefits made 13 by the State agency that are not recouped 14 by the State agency under paragraph (9) 15 for that fiscal year.’’; 16 (2) by redesignating paragraph (9) as para-17 graph (10); and 18 (3) by inserting after paragraph (8) the fol-19 lowing: 20 ‘‘(9) R ECOUPMENT OF OVERPAYMENTS .—Each 21 State agency shall seek to recoup any overpayments 22 of benefits made to benefit recipients.’’. 23 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:00 Feb 25, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S302.IS S302 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB