Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB321

Introduced
1/29/25  

Caption

Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025

Impact

By enacting SB321, the U.S. would establish stringent measures against collaborations that could bolster China's technological capacities in artificial intelligence and related fields. This initiative reflects a broader strategy to protect national security and prevent potential threats arising from unregulated technology transfers. The bill imposes daunting penalties for violations, including significant fines and forfeiture of federal benefits, which underscores the seriousness of the U.S. position against foreign engagement in AI development that is seen as detrimental to national interests.

Summary

SB321, titled the 'Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025', seeks to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to prevent U.S. citizens and entities from advancing artificial intelligence capabilities to the People's Republic of China. The bill outlines specific prohibitions against conducting research, transferring technology, or managing financial interests in specified Chinese entities engaged in artificial intelligence or generative artificial intelligence, particularly those implicated in military objectives and human rights abuses. It represents a significant legislative move aimed at safeguarding U.S. technological advancements from foreign influence, especially from China, which has increasingly been viewed as a strategic competitor in the AI sector.

Contention

The bill has raised concerns about potential overreach and impacts on legitimate academic and commercial collaborations. Critics argue that the restrictions might stifle beneficial partnerships and innovation in the U.S. AI sector by creating an overly cautious environment. Another point of contention includes the classification of 'Chinese entities of concern', which may encompass a broad range of institutions and complicate compliance for American businesses involved in global supply chains. Proponents of the bill assert that such measures are essential to ensure strategic advantage and security amid growing geopolitical tensions.

Congress_id

119-S-321

Policy_area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Introduced_date

2025-01-29

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

US HB1734

Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act

US SB1085

MedShield Act of 2025

US HB1027

Quashing Unwanted and Interruptive Electronic Telecommunications Act or the QUIET ActThis bill establishes a disclosure requirement for robocalls that use artificial intelligence (AI) to emulate a human being and increases forfeiture and fine amounts for certain violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). (The TCPA prohibits certain telemarketing calls made without the recipient’s consent and using specified automated technologies.)Specifically, any robocall that uses AI to emulate a human being must include a disclosure at the beginning of the message indicating that AI is being used. Under the bill, robocalls are defined as calls made or text messages sent (1) using automatic dialing technology, or (2) using an artificially generated message or an artificial or prerecorded voice. Calls or texts that are made or sent using equipment that requires substantial human intervention are excluded. Further, the bill doubles the maximum forfeiture penalty and criminal fine that may be imposed for certain violations of the TCPA involving the use of AI to impersonate an individual or entity with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value. This provision applies to violations that occur after the bill’s enactment. 

US HB1770

Consumer Safety Technology Act Digital Taxonomy Act Blockchain Innovation Act AI for Consumer Product Safety Act

US HB334

This bill provides statutory authority for the application of certain technical and procedural standards to systems that transmit artificial or prerecorded telephone messages generated using artificial intelligence.Specifically, the standards require (1) that such messages clearly identify and state the telephone number or address of the individual or entity initiating the call, and (2) that any system making such phone calls release a recipient’s telephone line within five seconds of notification that the recipient has ended the call. Such standards are prescribed and implemented by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and apply under current law to any system used to transmit an artificial or prerecorded voice message by telephone. The bill also permits the FCC to apply the standards to other technologies used to transmit artificial and prerecorded telephone messages as it deems appropriate. 

US HB1608

Department of Homeland Security Vehicular Terrorism Prevention and Mitigation Act of 2025

US HB1283

Protecting Our Children in an AI World Act of 2025

US HB193

Maintaining Innovation and Safe Technologies ActThis bill requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to issue guidance on payment requirements for certain remote monitoring devices (e.g., glucose monitors) under Medicare medical services. Specifically, the CMS must issue guidance on payment requirements for devices that use artificial intelligence components and that transmit information to health care providers.