II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 415 To establish the position of National Roadway Safety Advocate within the Department of Transportation, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES FEBRUARY5, 2025 Mr. L UJA´Nintroduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To establish the position of National Roadway Safety Advo- cate within the Department of Transportation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘DOT Victim and Sur-4 vivor Advocate Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. POSITION OF NATIONAL ROADWAY SAFETY ADVO-6 CATE. 7 (a) D EFINITIONS.—In this section: 8 (1) D EPARTMENT.—The term ‘‘Department’’ 9 means the Department of Transportation. 10 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 415 IS (2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 1 the Secretary of Transportation. 2 (3) S TAKEHOLDER.— 3 (A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘‘stake-4 holder’’ means— 5 (i) a victim or survivor of a road 6 crash; or 7 (ii) a family member of a victim or 8 survivor of a road crash. 9 (B) F AMILY MEMBER.—For purposes of 10 subparagraph (A)(ii), the term ‘‘family mem-11 ber’’ shall not be limited to a parent, parent-in- 12 law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, sibling, 13 spouse, child, or step-child of a victim or sur-14 vivor of a road crash. 15 (b) E STABLISHMENT.— 16 (1) I N GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 17 after the date of enactment of this Act, the Sec-18 retary shall establish within the Office of the Under 19 Secretary of Transportation for Policy of the De-20 partment a position, to be known as the ‘‘National 21 Roadway Safety Advocate’’. 22 (2) C AREER POSITION.—The position of Na-23 tional Roadway Safety Advocate shall be filled by a 24 career appointment. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 415 IS (c) PURPOSES OF THE POSITION.—The purposes of 1 the position of the National Roadway Safety Advocate 2 are— 3 (1) to document and communicate recommenda-4 tions from stakeholders to the Secretary on needs, 5 objectives, plans, approaches, content, and accom-6 plishments of the programs and activities carried out 7 by the Department relating to roadway safety; and 8 (2) to serve as a resource and point of contact 9 for stakeholders on relevant roadway safety issues. 10 (d) A UTHORITY ANDLIMITATIONS.— 11 (1) A UTHORITY.—The National Roadway Safe-12 ty Advocate may— 13 (A) provide— 14 (i) education on Department activities 15 to stakeholders; and 16 (ii) means for stakeholders to provide 17 the perspective of the stakeholders on 18 roadway safety issues to the Department; 19 (B) explain Department processes, proce-20 dures, scientific principles, and technical infor-21 mation to stakeholders in plain language; 22 (C) communicate the perspective of stake-23 holders within Department processes; 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 415 IS (D) provide aggregated feedback on the 1 regulatory agenda and activities of the Depart-2 ment from stakeholders to the Secretary; 3 (E) build relationships with individual 4 stakeholders, through establishing consistent 5 outreach and dialogue for feedback, to enhance 6 the engagement in the mission of the Depart-7 ment; 8 (F) publish educational materials for en-9 hancing stakeholder understanding of activities 10 and procedures of the Department in accessible 11 formats and venues, with clear and easy to un-12 derstand wording, consistent with Department 13 policy, in multiple languages; 14 (G) consult with and make recommenda-15 tions to the Secretary relating to the appoint-16 ment of stakeholders who may be appropriate 17 for roles in advisory roadway safety committees, 18 in accordance with chapter 10 of title 5, United 19 States Code; 20 (H) meet not less frequently than once per 21 quarter with the Secretary to highlight issues, 22 make recommendations for resolving problems 23 and alleviating stakeholder roadway safety con-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •S 415 IS cerns, and summarize input from stakeholders 1 on proposed roadway safety initiatives; 2 (I) refer questions to the Office of the 3 General Counsel or the Office of the Under Sec-4 retary of Transportation for Policy, as appro-5 priate; 6 (J) work collaboratively with other offices 7 in the Department that are working to educate 8 and communicate with stakeholders on roadway 9 safety issues; and 10 (K) perform such other duties as may be 11 determined by the Secretary. 12 (2) L IMITATIONS.—The National Roadway 13 Safety Advocate may not— 14 (A) provide legal notice, counsel, or deter-15 minations of any kind; 16 (B) set or delay any agency deadlines; 17 (C) make Department decisions; 18 (D) create or authorize Department poli-19 cies, priorities, or activities; 20 (E) modify or interfere with any laws, reg-21 ulations, related policies, practices, or proce-22 dures followed or enforced by the Department; 23 (F) prevent other Department staff from 24 working directly with stakeholders; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •S 415 IS (G) disclose or discuss any enforcement 1 matters that are under investigation, in litiga-2 tion, or the subject of a civil penalty investiga-3 tion or any other pre-litigation or litigation pro-4 ceeding; or 5 (H) disclose or discuss any human re-6 source matters with individuals outside of the 7 Department. 8 (e) R EPORT TOOFFICE OF THEUNDERSECRETARY 9 OFTRANSPORTATION FOR POLICY.—The National Road-10 way Safety Advocate shall report within the Office of the 11 Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy of the De-12 partment. 13 (f) S UPPORT.—The Office of the Under Secretary of 14 Transportation for Policy of the Department shall provide 15 necessary funding, logistics, and administrative support to 16 the National Roadway Safety Advocate as necessary. 17 (g) A CCESS TODOCUMENTS.—The Department shall 18 ensure that the National Roadway Safety Advocate has 19 full and timely access to the documents of the Depart-20 ment, as necessary, to carry out the functions of the Na-21 tional Roadway Safety Advocate. 22 (h) R EPORTSREQUIRED.— 23 (1) A NNUAL REPORT.—Not later than Novem-24 ber 15 of each year, the National Roadway Safety 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •S 415 IS Advocate shall submit to the Secretary an annual re-1 port— 2 (A) highlighting systemic issues relating to 3 roadway safety based on information provided 4 by stakeholders; and 5 (B) making recommendations on how to 6 remedy the issues highlighted under subpara-7 graph (A). 8 (2) A DDITIONAL REPORTS.—In addition to the 9 annual report required under paragraph (1), the Na-10 tional Roadway Safety Advocate may submit to the 11 Secretary such additional reports, as determined 12 necessary by the National Roadway Safety Advocate, 13 in accordance with the requirements of that para-14 graph. 15 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:40 Mar 04, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S415.IS S415 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB