II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 435 To improve the missile defense capabilities of the United States, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES FEBRUARY5, 2025 Mr. S ULLIVAN(for himself and Mr. CRAMER) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services A BILL To improve the missile defense capabilities of the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Increasing Response 4 Options and Deterrence of Missile Engagements Act of 5 2025’’ or the ‘‘IRONDOME Act of 2025’’. 6 SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF THE SENATE. 7 (a) F INDINGS.— 8 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 435 IS (1) MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW .—Congress 1 finds that the 2022 Missile Defense Review found 2 the following: 3 (A) Since the release of the 2019 Missile 4 Defense Review, missile-related threats have 5 rapidly expanded in quantity, diversity, and so-6 phistication. 7 (B) United States national security inter-8 ests are increasingly at risk from wide-ranging 9 missile arsenals that include offensive ballistic, 10 cruise, and hypersonic weapons. 11 (C) In support of the homeland missile de-12 fense mission, continued modernization and ex-13 pansion of the Ground-based Midcourse De-14 fense (GMD) system will remain an essential 15 element of our comprehensive missile defeat ap-16 proach. In addition, the United States will also 17 continue to improve defensive capabilities to ad-18 dress the threat of evolving cruise missile 19 strikes by any adversary against the homeland. 20 (D) The continued evolution and progress 21 of missiles as a principal means by which adver-22 saries seek to project conventional or nuclear 23 military power makes missile defense a core de-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 435 IS terrence-by-denial component of an integrated 1 deterrence strategy. 2 (E) Missile defense capabilities add resil-3 ience and undermine adversary confidence in 4 missile use by introducing doubt and uncer-5 tainty into strike planning and execution, re-6 ducing the incentive to conduct small-scale coer-7 cive attacks, decreasing the probability of at-8 tack success, and raising the threshold of con-9 flict. 10 (2) C ONGRESSIONAL COMMISSION ON THE 11 STRATEGIC POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES .— 12 Congress finds that, in its October 2023 report, the 13 Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture 14 of the United States recommended the following: 15 (A) The United States should develop and 16 field homeland integrated air and missile de-17 fense (IAMD) that can deter and defeat coer-18 cive attacks by Russia and China, and deter-19 mine the capabilities needed to stay ahead of 20 the North Korean threat. 21 (B) The Secretary of Defense should direct 22 research, development, test and evaluation into 23 advanced integrated air and missile defense ca-24 pabilities leveraging all domains, including land, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 435 IS sea, air, and space. These activities should 1 focus on sensor architectures, integrated com-2 mand and control, interceptors, cruise and 3 hypersonic missile defenses, and area or point 4 defenses. The Department of Defense should 5 urgently pursue deployment of any capabilities 6 that prove feasible. 7 (C) The Secretary and the military depart-8 ments should transfer operations and 9 sustainment responsibility for missile defense to 10 the appropriate military departments by Octo-11 ber 1, 2024, to allow the Missile Defense Agen-12 cy (MDA) to focus on research, development, 13 prototyping, and testing. 14 (3) C OMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 15 STRATEGY.—Congress finds the following: 16 (A) In its July 2024 report, the Commis-17 sion on the National Defense Strategy found 18 the following: 19 (i) There is an increasing threat from 20 expanding ability of China, Russia, and 21 North Korea to deliver nuclear weapons 22 against the United States, including the 23 territories of the United States. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •S 435 IS (ii) The military planners of the De-1 partment of Defense and United States 2 Northern Command need to prepare for a 3 worst-case scenario in which nuclear and 4 other strikes are launched against the 5 United States, which could be done in 6 large numbers with specialized delivery 7 systems. 8 (B) In the report described in subpara-9 graph (A), the Commission shared the same 10 threat assessment about missile attacks as the 11 Commission on the Strategic Posture of the 12 United States and agreed with the rec-13 ommendation that the United States should en-14 hance missile defense for the homeland. 15 (4) P OLICY.—Congress finds that it is the pol-16 icy of the Federal Government that— 17 (A) the Federal Government will provide 18 for the common defense of the citizens of the 19 United States and the United States by deploy-20 ing and maintaining a next-generation missile 21 defense shield; 22 (B) the Federal Government will deter and 23 defend the citizens and critical infrastructure of 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •S 435 IS the United States against any foreign attack on 1 the United States homeland; and 2 (C) the Federal Government will guarantee 3 the secure second-strike capability of the Fed-4 eral Government. 5 (b) S ENSE OF THESENATE.—It is the sense of the 6 Senate that— 7 (1) the threat of attack by ballistic, cruise, and 8 hypersonic missiles remains a catastrophic threat 9 facing the United States and defense against it is a 10 form of both national security and border security; 11 (2) China is rapidly expanding and modernizing 12 its conventional forces to include ballistic missile sys-13 tems posing an increasing threat to citizens, forces, 14 and allies of the United States; 15 (3) over the past 40 years, rather than less-16 ening, the threat from next-generation strategic 17 weapons, including hypersonic, has become more 18 complex with the development of next-generation de-19 livery systems by adversaries of the United States; 20 (4) notwithstanding this increasing threat, 21 homeland missile defense policy of the United States 22 has been severely limited to staying ahead of rogue 23 nation threats and accidental or unauthorized mis-24 sile launches; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •S 435 IS (5) by empowering the United States with a 1 second-strike capability, the Iron Dome will deter 2 adversaries from attacks on the homeland; 3 (6) the midcourse defense system is the primary 4 system capable of defending the United States 5 homeland from long-range ballistic missile threats 6 and is critical to our national security; 7 (7) the Next Generation Interceptor is a top 8 priority for the Missile Defense Agency and a critical 9 element to increasing system reliability to build 10 warfighter competence; and 11 (8) the United States must gain and maintain 12 total domain awareness to provide early warning and 13 defeat of missile threats from both the northern and 14 southern hemispheres and from outer space. 15 SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 16 In this Act: 17 (1) C ONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES .— 18 The term ‘‘congressional defense committees’’ has 19 the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of 20 title 10, United States Code. 21 (2) S ECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 22 the Secretary of Defense. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 •S 435 IS SEC. 4. IMPROVING UNITED STATES MISSILE DEFENSE CA-1 PABILITIES. 2 (a) P LAN FORTRANSFER OF OPERATIONS AND 3 S USTAINMENT OF MISSILEDEFENSE TO THE MILITARY 4 D EPARTMENTS.— 5 (1) P LAN REQUIRED.—Not later than 120 days 6 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-7 retary shall submit to Congress a multi-year phased 8 plan to transfer operations and sustainment respon-9 sibility for missile defense from the Missile Defense 10 Agency to the appropriate military departments to 11 allow the Missile Defense Agency to focus on re-12 search, development, and prototyping and testing. 13 (2) E XECUTION OF PLAN.—The Secretary shall 14 execute the plan submitted pursuant to paragraph 15 (1) pursuant to a specific authorization of such plan 16 enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act. 17 (b) M IDDLE-TIERACQUISITIONPROGRAM FOR 18 D RONE-BASEDMISSILETHREATAUDIODETECTIONSYS-19 TEM.—The Commander of United States Northern Com-20 mand shall use a process for conducting a middle tier ac-21 quisition described in section 3602 of title 10, United 22 States Code, as added by section 804 of the Servicemem-23 ber Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense 24 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118– 25 159), for rapid fielding and prototyping of a drone-based 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 •S 435 IS network for both forward deployed armed forces and 1 homeland defense capable of detecting through audio sens-2 ing technology the approach of advanced missiles, includ-3 ing advanced cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles. 4 (c) M IDDLE-TIERACQUISITIONPROGRAM FORPRO-5 LIFERATEDWARFIGHTERSPACEARCHITECTURE OF 6 S PACEDEVELOPMENT AGENCY.—The Director of the 7 Space Development Agency shall use a process for con-8 ducting a middle tier acquisition described in section 3602 9 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 804 10 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 11 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 12 (Public Law 118–159), for rapid fielding of satellites and 13 associated systems for tranches 3, 4, and 5 of the pro-14 liferated warfighter space architecture of the Agency. 15 (d) R EQUIREMENT FOR NEXTGENERATIONINTER-16 CEPTORFIELDING ANDSILOCONSTRUCTION.—The Sec-17 retary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ex-18 pand Next Generation Interceptor production and silo con-19 struction at Fort Greely, Alaska, to field a minimum of 20 80 interceptors at Fort Greely for defense of the United 21 States to be completed not later than January 1, 2038. 22 (e) R EQUIREMENT FOR COMBATANTCOMMANDSTO 23 A CCOUNT FOR MISSILEDEFENSEINTERCEPTORS AND 24 S ENSORREQUIREMENTS IN THEIRANNUALRE-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 10 •S 435 IS QUESTS.—For each fiscal year beginning after the date 1 of the enactment of this Act, each commander of a com-2 batant command shall include the missile defense inter-3 ceptor requirements, terrestrial-based sensor require-4 ments, and space-based sensor requirements of the com-5 batant command of the commander in the supporting in-6 formation for the Department of Defense submitted along 7 with the budget of the President to Congress for such fis-8 cal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 9 States Code. 10 (f) A CCELERATINGDEVELOPMENT OF GLIDEPHASE 11 I NTERCEPTOR.— 12 (1) U SE OF AUTHORITIES TO ACCELERATE DE -13 VELOPMENT.—The Secretary shall use all authori-14 ties available to the Secretary to accelerate develop-15 ment of the Glide Phase Interceptor to defend 16 against hypersonic threats to the United States 17 homeland. 18 (2) R EPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR PARALLEL DE -19 VELOPMENT.—Not later than one year after the 20 date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 21 the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the Sec-22 retary a report on the potential for parallel develop-23 ment of capabilities, revised program schedule, and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 11 •S 435 IS the risk associated with pursuing only one alter-1 native for the Glide Phase Interceptor. 2 (g) A CCELERATINGPRODUCTION AND FIELDING OF 3 T ERMINALHIGHALTITUDEAREADEFENSESYSTEM.— 4 The Secretary shall use all authorities available to the Sec-5 retary to accelerate the production and fielding of the Ter-6 minal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system (in-7 cluding AN/TPY–2 radars) for forward deployment and 8 homeland defense as the Secretary and President consider 9 appropriate. 10 (h) A CCELERATINGDEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMOUS 11 A GENTSTODEFENDAGAINSTCRUISEMISSILES AND 12 D RONES.—The Secretary shall use all authorities avail-13 able to the Secretary to accelerate development of autono-14 mous agents to cost-effectively defend the United States 15 homeland and forward-deployed armed forces against 16 raids of both large cruise missiles and drones. 17 (i) A CCELERATING DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOY-18 MENT OFSPACE-BASEDINTERCEPTORS.—The Secretary 19 shall use all authorities available to the Secretary to accel-20 erate development and deployment of proliferated space- 21 based interceptors capable of boost-phase intercept. 22 (j) R EPORTTOREDUCECOSTSAVINGSPERROUND 23 FORSPACE-BASEDINTERCEPTORS.—Not later than 180 24 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 12 •S 435 IS retary of Defense shall submit a feasibility study to the 1 congressional defense committees outlining multiple meth-2 ods for reducing the cost per round of various space-based 3 interceptors including kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities. 4 (k) A CCELERATINGMODERNIZATION OF CERTAIN 5 T ERRESTRIALDOMAINCAPABILITIES.—The Secretary 6 shall use all authorities available to the Secretary to accel-7 erate modernization of terrestrial-based radar capabilities, 8 including those located at or known as Cobra Dane, Thule 9 Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS), Up-10 graded Early Warning Radar (UEWR) in Greenland and 11 Cape Cod, Homeland Defense Radar in Hawaii, and the 12 Alaska Radar System. 13 (l) M ODERNIZATION OF PERIMETERACQUISITION 14 R ADARATTACKCHARACTERIZATION SYSTEM.—The Sec-15 retary shall use all authorities available to the Secretary 16 to accelerate the modernization and digitization of the Pe-17 rimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization Sys-18 tem (PARCS) to improve detection of intercontinental and 19 sea-launched missile threats, as well as improve space do-20 main awareness capabilities. 21 (m) S ITESELECTION AND PROGRAMEXECUTION 22 P LAN FOR SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE-FACINGEARLY 23 W ARNINGRADARSYSTEM.—Not later than 180 days 24 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 13 •S 435 IS shall submit to Congress a report detailing a site selection 1 and proposed program execution plan for a southern hemi-2 sphere-facing early warning radar system capable of de-3 tecting threats from next generation complex missile at-4 tacks. 5 (n) S ITESELECTION AND PROGRAMEXECUTION 6 P LAN FORCONSTRUCTION OFEASTCOAST-BASEDAEGIS 7 A SHORESYSTEM.—Not later than 180 days after the date 8 of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 9 to Congress a report detailing a site selection and pro-10 posed program execution plan for an east coast-based 11 Aegis Ashore missile defense system. 12 (o) S ITESELECTION AND PROGRAMEXECUTION 13 P LAN FORCONSTRUCTION OF ALASKA-BASEDAEGIS 14 A SHORESYSTEM.—Not later than 180 days after the date 15 of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 16 to Congress a report detailing a site selection and pro-17 posed program execution plan for an Alaska-based Aegis 18 Ashore missile defense system. 19 (p) C OMPLETION AND CERTIFICATION OF AEGIS 20 A SHORESYSTEM INHAWAII.—The Secretary shall use all 21 authorities available to the Secretary to accelerate comple-22 tion and certification of an Aegis Ashore system based in 23 Hawaii. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 14 •S 435 IS (q) ACCELERATION OFMUNITIONSPRODUCTION FOR 1 M ISSILEDEFENSE.—The Secretary shall use all authori-2 ties available to the Secretary to accelerate production of 3 critical munitions used for missile interception, including 4 Standard Missile 3 Blocks IB and IIA and PAC–2 and 5 PAC–3 munitions. 6 (r) E XPEDITEDMILITARYCONSTRUCTIONAUTHOR-7 ITY.— 8 (1) W AIVER OF REGULATIONS .—The Secretary 9 may waive any and all regulations, including envi-10 ronmental regulations, that the Secretary determines 11 would slow down, impede, block, or otherwise hinder 12 the construction, upgrade, or modernization of infra-13 structure supporting a Joint Urgent Operational 14 Need (JUON) associated with homeland or forward 15 deployed missile defense. 16 (2) C ONGRESSIONAL NOTICE .—Whenever the 17 Secretary uses the authority provided by paragraph 18 (1), the Secretary shall, not later than 45 days after 19 using the authority, submit to the congressional de-20 fense committees notice of such use. 21 (s) A CCELERATION OF INTEGRATEDAIR ANDMIS-22 SILEDEFENSETECHNOLOGYEXCHANGES.— 23 (1) I N GENERAL.—The Secretary shall, in col-24 laboration with the Secretary of State, look for and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 15 •S 435 IS exploit opportunities to accelerate technology ex-1 changes and transfers of integrated missile defense 2 technology, including over the horizon radar with 3 trusted allies under current defense agreements and 4 arrangements. 5 (2) R ULE OF CONSTRUCTION .—Nothing in this 6 subsection shall be construed to require the Sec-7 retary to exchange technology with a foreign country 8 if the President or the Secretary determines that 9 doing so would present a grave national security 10 threat to the United States. 11 (t) D EVELOPMENT AND SECURING OF SUPPLY 12 C HAINSCRITICAL TOMISSILEDEFENSE.—The Secretary 13 shall, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, the Sec-14 retary of Commerce, and the Secretary of the Interior, 15 identify critical shortages and vulnerabilities in supply 16 chains critical to missile defense component production 17 and shall use all authorities available to the Secretaries 18 to develop and secure such supply chains. 19 (u) R EQUIREMENT FOR PROCUREMENT AND FIELD-20 ING OFDIRIGIBLESTOSUPPORTMISSILEDEFENSE.— 21 (1) I N GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Army 22 shall procure and field dirigibles, including airships 23 and aerostats, in support of the missile defense of 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 16 •S 435 IS the United States homeland from ballistic, 1 hypersonic, and cruise missiles, and drones. 2 (2) R EQUIREMENTS.—The requirements of 3 paragraph (1) cover— 4 (A) high altitude air defense systems to de-5 tect, characterize, track, and engage current 6 and emerging advanced missile threats; and 7 (B) both short-term and long-term solu-8 tions that leverage the innovative dirigible and 9 associated sensor development that the Armed 10 Forces, partners of the United States, such as 11 Israel, and United States industry have under-12 taken during the 30-year period ending on the 13 date of the enactment of this Act. 14 (3) C ONSIDERATION.—In carrying out para-15 graph (1), the Secretary of the Army shall consider 16 the use of dirigibles in supporting resilient military 17 and emergency communication networks in a crisis. 18 SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 19 There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out 20 this Act $19,548,100,000 for fiscal year 2026, of which— 21 (1) $500,000,000 shall be available for require-22 ments of this Act relating to SM–3 Block 1B; 23 (2) $500,000,000 shall be available for require-24 ments of this Act relating to SM–3 Block IIA; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 17 •S 435 IS (3) $1,400,000,000 shall be available for re-1 quirements of this Act relating to Terminal High Al-2 titude Area Defense (THAAD) Systems; 3 (4) $1,500,000,000 shall be available for re-4 quirements of this Act relating to PAC–2 and PAC– 5 3 Munitions and MM–104 Patriot batteries; 6 (5) $1,000,000,000 shall be available for re-7 quirements of this Act relating to east coast and 8 Alaska-based Aegis Ashore station construction; 9 (6) $12,000,000,000 shall be available for ex-10 pansion of missile interceptor fields available at Fort 11 Greely, Alaska, to 80 units with the Next Generation 12 Interceptor; 13 (7) $250,000,000 shall be available for require-14 ments of this Act relating to completion and certifi-15 cation of Hawaii Aegis Ashore system; 16 (8) $60,000,000 shall be available for require-17 ments of this Act relating to Space Development 18 Agency satellite sensors; 19 (9) $750,000,000 shall be available for require-20 ments of this Act relating to modernization of ter-21 restrial-based domain awareness radars; 22 (10) $500,000,000 shall be available for re-23 quirements of this Act relating to research and de-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 18 •S 435 IS velopment relating to directed energy or missile 1 interception across the military departments; 2 (11) $900,000,000 shall be available for re-3 quirements of this Act relating to research and de-4 velopment of space based missile defense; 5 (12) $63,100,000 shall be available for require-6 ments of this Act relating to Missile Defense Com-7 plex (MDC) and Fire Team Readiness Facility 8 (FTRF); 9 (13) $100,000,000 shall be available for re-10 quirements of this Act relating to procurement and 11 fielding of dirigibles; and 12 (14) $25,000,000 shall be available for Missile 13 Defense Agency military construction to continue 14 planning and design activities for an east coast mis-15 sile defense interceptor site. 16 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Mar 06, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S435.IS S435 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB