1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 791 |
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5 | 5 | | To establish the Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site in the |
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6 | 6 | | State of Maryland as an affiliated area of the National Park System, |
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7 | 7 | | and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | FEBRUARY27, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. V |
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11 | 11 | | ANHOLLEN(for himself and Ms. ALSOBROOKS) introduced the following |
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12 | 12 | | bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and |
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13 | 13 | | Natural Resources |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL |
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15 | 15 | | To establish the Justice Thurgood Marshall National His- |
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16 | 16 | | toric Site in the State of Maryland as an affiliated area |
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17 | 17 | | of the National Park System, and for other purposes. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Justice Thurgood Mar-4 |
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22 | 22 | | shall National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES. 6 |
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24 | 24 | | (a) F |
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25 | 25 | | INDINGS.—Congress finds that— 7 |
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26 | 26 | | (1) Thurgood Marshall— 8 |
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28 | 28 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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29 | 29 | | •S 791 IS |
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30 | 30 | | (A) led the National Association for the 1 |
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31 | 31 | | Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense 2 |
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32 | 32 | | and Educational Fund from 1940 to 1961; and 3 |
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33 | 33 | | (B) successfully argued 29 of 32 civil 4 |
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34 | 34 | | rights cases before the United States Supreme 5 |
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35 | 35 | | Court, including the landmark 1954 Brown v. 6 |
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36 | 36 | | Board of Education case that ended racial seg-7 |
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37 | 37 | | regation of public schools; 8 |
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38 | 38 | | (2) President John F. Kennedy appointed 9 |
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39 | 39 | | Thurgood Marshall to serve as a judge on the 10 |
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40 | 40 | | United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit 11 |
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41 | 41 | | from 1961 to 1965; 12 |
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42 | 42 | | (3) President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed 13 |
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43 | 43 | | Thurgood Marshall to serve as United States Solic-14 |
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44 | 44 | | itor General from 1965 to 1967; 15 |
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45 | 45 | | (4) nominated by President Lyndon Johnson 16 |
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46 | 46 | | and confirmed by the Senate, Thurgood Marshall be-17 |
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47 | 47 | | came the first African American to serve on the 18 |
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48 | 48 | | United States Supreme Court, serving as an Asso-19 |
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49 | 49 | | ciate Justice from 1967 to 1991; 20 |
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50 | 50 | | (5) as a result of his long legal career, 21 |
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51 | 51 | | Thurgood Marshall is credited with ending legal seg-22 |
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52 | 52 | | regation in the United States; 23 |
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53 | 53 | | (6) Public School 103, now known as the ‘‘Jus-24 |
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54 | 54 | | tice Thurgood Marshall School’’, located at 1315 Di-25 |
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56 | 56 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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57 | 57 | | •S 791 IS |
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58 | 58 | | vision Street in Baltimore, Maryland, was the site of 1 |
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59 | 59 | | the elementary education of Thurgood Marshall; 2 |
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60 | 60 | | (7) the Justice Thurgood Marshall School is 3 |
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61 | 61 | | owned and operated as a museum by the Beloved 4 |
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62 | 62 | | Community Services Corporation, which has com-5 |
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63 | 63 | | pleted a historic restoration for adaptive reuse of the 6 |
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64 | 64 | | School; 7 |
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65 | 65 | | (8) Congress authorized the National Park 8 |
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66 | 66 | | Service to prepare a special resource study of Public 9 |
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67 | 67 | | School 103 in 2019 which was transmitted by the 10 |
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68 | 68 | | National Park Service to Congress in 2023; and 11 |
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69 | 69 | | (9) in the special resource study referred to in 12 |
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70 | 70 | | paragraph (8), the National Park Service found that 13 |
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71 | 71 | | Public School 103 met the criteria for national sig-14 |
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72 | 72 | | nificance and suitability for addition to the National 15 |
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73 | 73 | | Park System. 16 |
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74 | 74 | | (b) P |
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75 | 75 | | URPOSE.—The purpose of this Act is to pre-17 |
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76 | 76 | | serve, protect, and interpret for the benefit of future gen-18 |
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77 | 77 | | erations the significant historic contributions of Justice 19 |
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78 | 78 | | Thurgood Marshall by— 20 |
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79 | 79 | | (1) establishing the elementary school attended 21 |
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80 | 80 | | by Marshall as a national historic site; and 22 |
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81 | 81 | | (2) providing for the administration of the Na-23 |
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82 | 82 | | tional Historic Site as an affiliated area of the Na-24 |
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83 | 83 | | tional Park System. 25 |
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85 | 85 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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86 | 86 | | •S 791 IS |
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87 | 87 | | SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 1 |
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88 | 88 | | In this Act: 2 |
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89 | 89 | | (1) M |
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90 | 90 | | ANAGEMENT ENTITY .—The term ‘‘man-3 |
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91 | 91 | | agement entity’’ means the management entity for 4 |
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92 | 92 | | the National Historic Site designated by section 5 |
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93 | 93 | | 4(e). 6 |
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94 | 94 | | (2) N |
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95 | 95 | | ATIONAL HISTORIC SITE.—The term ‘‘Na-7 |
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96 | 96 | | tional Historic Site’’ means the Justice Thurgood 8 |
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97 | 97 | | Marshall National Historic Site established by sec-9 |
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98 | 98 | | tion 4(a). 10 |
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99 | 99 | | (3) S |
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100 | 100 | | CHOOL.—The term ‘‘School’’ means the 11 |
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101 | 101 | | building located at 1315 Division Street in Balti-12 |
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102 | 102 | | more, Maryland, known as Public School 103, which 13 |
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103 | 103 | | is owned and managed by the Beloved Community 14 |
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104 | 104 | | Services Corporation, a nonprofit organization estab-15 |
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105 | 105 | | lished in Baltimore, Maryland. 16 |
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106 | 106 | | (4) S |
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107 | 107 | | ECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 17 |
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108 | 108 | | the Secretary of the Interior. 18 |
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109 | 109 | | SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE JUSTICE THURGOOD MAR-19 |
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110 | 110 | | SHALL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE. 20 |
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111 | 111 | | (a) I |
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112 | 112 | | NGENERAL.—There is established as an affili-21 |
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113 | 113 | | ated area of the National Park System the Justice 22 |
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114 | 114 | | Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site. 23 |
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115 | 115 | | (b) B |
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116 | 116 | | OUNDARY.—The National Historic Site shall 24 |
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117 | 117 | | consist of the School, as generally depicted on the map 25 |
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118 | 118 | | entitled ‘‘Justice Thurgood Marshall School National His-26 |
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121 | 121 | | •S 791 IS |
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122 | 122 | | toric Site Proposed Boundary’’, numbered 962/194939, 1 |
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123 | 123 | | and dated September 2024. 2 |
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124 | 124 | | (c) O |
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125 | 125 | | WNERSHIP.—The School shall continue to be 3 |
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126 | 126 | | owned, operated, and managed by the Beloved Community 4 |
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127 | 127 | | Services Corporation. 5 |
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128 | 128 | | (d) A |
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129 | 129 | | DMINISTRATION.—The National Historic Site 6 |
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130 | 130 | | shall be managed in a manner consistent with— 7 |
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131 | 131 | | (1) this Act; and 8 |
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132 | 132 | | (2) the laws generally applicable to units of the 9 |
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133 | 133 | | National Park System. 10 |
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134 | 134 | | (e) M |
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135 | 135 | | ANAGEMENT ENTITY.—The Beloved Commu-11 |
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136 | 136 | | nity Services Corporation shall be the management entity 12 |
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137 | 137 | | for the National Historic Site. 13 |
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138 | 138 | | (f) A |
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139 | 139 | | GREEMENTS.—The Secretary— 14 |
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140 | 140 | | (1) may provide technical assistance to, and 15 |
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141 | 141 | | enter into cooperative agreements with, the manage-16 |
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142 | 142 | | ment entity for the purpose of providing financial 17 |
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143 | 143 | | assistance for the marketing, marking, interpreta-18 |
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144 | 144 | | tion, and preservation of the National Historic Site; 19 |
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145 | 145 | | and 20 |
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146 | 146 | | (2) shall enter into an agreement with the man-21 |
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147 | 147 | | agement entity that delineates the roles and respon-22 |
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148 | 148 | | sibilities for the management of the area consistent 23 |
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149 | 149 | | with the policies and standards that apply to units 24 |
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150 | 150 | | of the National Park System. 25 |
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153 | 153 | | •S 791 IS |
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154 | 154 | | (g) LIMITEDROLE OF THESECRETARY.—Nothing in 1 |
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155 | 155 | | this Act authorizes the Secretary— 2 |
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156 | 156 | | (1) to acquire the School; or 3 |
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157 | 157 | | (2) to assume overall financial responsibility for 4 |
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158 | 158 | | the operation, maintenance, or management of the 5 |
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159 | 159 | | National Historic Site. 6 |
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160 | 160 | | SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 7 |
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161 | 161 | | There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 8 |
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162 | 162 | | as are necessary to carry out this Act. 9 |
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163 | 163 | | Æ |
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