1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 970 |
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5 | 5 | | To establish a pilot program to improve the family self-sufficiency program, |
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6 | 6 | | and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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8 | 8 | | MARCH11 (legislative day, MARCH10), 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. R |
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10 | 10 | | EED(for himself and Mrs. BRITT) introduced the following bill; which |
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11 | 11 | | was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and |
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12 | 12 | | Urban Affairs |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To establish a pilot program to improve the family self- |
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15 | 15 | | sufficiency program, and for other purposes. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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17 | 17 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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19 | 19 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Helping More Families 4 |
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20 | 20 | | Save Act’’. 5 |
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21 | 21 | | SEC. 2. FAMILY SELF-SUFFICIENCY ESCROW EXPANSION 6 |
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22 | 22 | | PILOT PROGRAM. 7 |
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23 | 23 | | Section 23 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 8 |
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24 | 24 | | (42 U.S.C. 1437u) is amended by adding at the end the 9 |
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25 | 25 | | following: 10 |
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27 | 27 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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28 | 28 | | •S 970 IS |
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29 | 29 | | ‘‘(p) ESCROWEXPANSIONPILOTPROGRAM.— 1 |
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30 | 30 | | ‘‘(1) D |
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31 | 31 | | EFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 2 |
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32 | 32 | | ‘‘(A) C |
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33 | 33 | | OVERED FAMILY.—The term ‘cov-3 |
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34 | 34 | | ered family’ means a family that receives assist-4 |
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35 | 35 | | ance under section 8 or 9 of this Act and is en-5 |
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36 | 36 | | rolled in the pilot program. 6 |
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37 | 37 | | ‘‘(B) E |
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38 | 38 | | LIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligi-7 |
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39 | 39 | | ble entity’ means an entity described in sub-8 |
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40 | 40 | | section (c)(2). 9 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘(C) P |
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42 | 42 | | ILOT PROGRAM.—The term ‘pilot 10 |
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43 | 43 | | program’ means the pilot program established 11 |
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44 | 44 | | under paragraph (2). 12 |
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45 | 45 | | ‘‘(D) W |
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46 | 46 | | ELFARE ASSISTANCE .—The term 13 |
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47 | 47 | | ‘welfare assistance’ has the meaning given the 14 |
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48 | 48 | | term in section 984.103 of title 24, Code of 15 |
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49 | 49 | | Federal Regulations, or any successor regula-16 |
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50 | 50 | | tion. 17 |
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51 | 51 | | ‘‘(2) E |
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52 | 52 | | STABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall es-18 |
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53 | 53 | | tablish a pilot program under which the Secretary 19 |
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54 | 54 | | shall select not more than 25 eligible entities to es-20 |
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55 | 55 | | tablish and manage escrow accounts for not more 21 |
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56 | 56 | | than 5,000 covered families, in accordance with this 22 |
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57 | 57 | | subsection. 23 |
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58 | 58 | | ‘‘(3) E |
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59 | 59 | | SCROW ACCOUNTS.— 24 |
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61 | 61 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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62 | 62 | | •S 970 IS |
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63 | 63 | | ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—An eligible entity se-1 |
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64 | 64 | | lected to participate in the pilot program— 2 |
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65 | 65 | | ‘‘(i) shall establish an interest-bearing 3 |
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66 | 66 | | escrow account and place into the account 4 |
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67 | 67 | | an amount equal to any increase in the 5 |
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68 | 68 | | amount of rent paid by each covered family 6 |
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69 | 69 | | in accordance with the provisions of section 7 |
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70 | 70 | | 3, 8(o), or 8(y), as applicable, that is at-8 |
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71 | 71 | | tributable to increases in earned income by 9 |
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72 | 72 | | the covered families during the participa-10 |
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73 | 73 | | tion of each covered family in the pilot pro-11 |
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74 | 74 | | gram; and 12 |
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75 | 75 | | ‘‘(ii) notwithstanding any other provi-13 |
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76 | 76 | | sion of law, may use funds it controls 14 |
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77 | 77 | | under section 8 or 9 for purposes of mak-15 |
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78 | 78 | | ing the escrow deposit for covered families 16 |
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79 | 79 | | assisted under, or residing in units assisted 17 |
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80 | 80 | | under, section 8 or 9 of this title, respec-18 |
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81 | 81 | | tively, provided such funds are offset by 19 |
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82 | 82 | | the increase in the amount of rent paid by 20 |
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83 | 83 | | the covered family. 21 |
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84 | 84 | | ‘‘(B) I |
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85 | 85 | | NCOME LIMITATION.—An eligible en-22 |
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86 | 86 | | tity may not escrow any amounts for any cov-23 |
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87 | 87 | | ered family whose adjusted income exceeds 80 24 |
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88 | 88 | | percent of the area median income. 25 |
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91 | 91 | | •S 970 IS |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘(C) WITHDRAWALS.—A covered family 1 |
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93 | 93 | | shall be able to withdraw funds, including inter-2 |
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94 | 94 | | est earned, from an escrow account established 3 |
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95 | 95 | | by an eligible entity under the pilot program— 4 |
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96 | 96 | | ‘‘(i) after the covered family ceases to 5 |
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97 | 97 | | receive welfare assistance; and 6 |
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98 | 98 | | ‘‘(ii)(I) not earlier than the date that 7 |
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99 | 99 | | is 5 years after the date on which the eligi-8 |
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100 | 100 | | ble entity establishes the escrow account 9 |
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101 | 101 | | under this subsection; 10 |
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102 | 102 | | ‘‘(II) not later than the date that is 7 11 |
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103 | 103 | | years after the date on which the eligible 12 |
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104 | 104 | | entity establishes the escrow account under 13 |
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105 | 105 | | this subsection, if the covered family choos-14 |
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106 | 106 | | es to continue to participate in the pilot 15 |
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107 | 107 | | program after the date that is 5 years 16 |
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108 | 108 | | after the date on which the eligible entity 17 |
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109 | 109 | | establishes the escrow account; 18 |
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110 | 110 | | ‘‘(III) on the date the covered family 19 |
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111 | 111 | | ceases to receive housing assistance under 20 |
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112 | 112 | | section 8 or 9, if such date is earlier than 21 |
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113 | 113 | | 5 years after the date on which the eligible 22 |
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114 | 114 | | entity establishes the escrow account; 23 |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(IV) earlier than 5 years after the 24 |
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116 | 116 | | date on which the eligible entity establishes 25 |
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118 | 118 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
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119 | 119 | | •S 970 IS |
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120 | 120 | | the escrow account, if the covered family is 1 |
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121 | 121 | | using the funds to advance a self-suffi-2 |
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122 | 122 | | ciency goal as approved by the eligible enti-3 |
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123 | 123 | | ty; or 4 |
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124 | 124 | | ‘‘(V) under other circumstances in 5 |
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125 | 125 | | which the Secretary determines an exemp-6 |
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126 | 126 | | tion for good cause is warranted. 7 |
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127 | 127 | | ‘‘(D) I |
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128 | 128 | | NTERIM RECERTIFICATION .—For 8 |
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129 | 129 | | purposes of the pilot program, a covered family 9 |
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130 | 130 | | may recertify the income of the covered family 10 |
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131 | 131 | | multiple times per year, as determined by the 11 |
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132 | 132 | | Secretary, and not fewer than once per year. 12 |
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133 | 133 | | ‘‘(E) C |
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134 | 134 | | ONTRACT OR PLAN .—A covered 13 |
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135 | 135 | | family is not required to complete a standard 14 |
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136 | 136 | | contract of participation or an individual train-15 |
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137 | 137 | | ing and services plan in order to participate in 16 |
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138 | 138 | | the pilot program. 17 |
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139 | 139 | | ‘‘(4) E |
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140 | 140 | | FFECT OF INCREASES IN FAMILY IN -18 |
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141 | 141 | | COME.—Any increase in the earned income of a cov-19 |
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142 | 142 | | ered family during the enrollment of the family in 20 |
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143 | 143 | | the pilot program may not be considered as income 21 |
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144 | 144 | | or a resource for purposes of eligibility of the family 22 |
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145 | 145 | | for other benefits, or amount of benefits payable to 23 |
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146 | 146 | | the family, under any program administered by the 24 |
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147 | 147 | | Secretary. 25 |
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150 | 150 | | •S 970 IS |
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151 | 151 | | ‘‘(5) APPLICATION.— 1 |
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152 | 152 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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153 | 153 | | N GENERAL.—An eligible entity 2 |
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154 | 154 | | seeking to participate in the pilot program shall 3 |
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155 | 155 | | submit to the Secretary an application— 4 |
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156 | 156 | | ‘‘(i) at such time, in such manner, 5 |
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157 | 157 | | and containing such information as the 6 |
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158 | 158 | | Secretary may require by notice; and 7 |
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159 | 159 | | ‘‘(ii) that includes the number of pro-8 |
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160 | 160 | | posed covered families to be served by the 9 |
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161 | 161 | | eligible entity under this subsection. 10 |
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162 | 162 | | ‘‘(B) G |
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163 | 163 | | EOGRAPHIC AND ENTITY VARI -11 |
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164 | 164 | | ETY.—The Secretary shall ensure that eligible 12 |
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165 | 165 | | entities selected to participate in the pilot pro-13 |
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166 | 166 | | gram— 14 |
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167 | 167 | | ‘‘(i) are located across various States 15 |
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168 | 168 | | and in both urban and rural areas; and 16 |
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169 | 169 | | ‘‘(ii) vary by size and type, including 17 |
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170 | 170 | | both public housing agencies and private 18 |
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171 | 171 | | owners of projects receiving project-based 19 |
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172 | 172 | | rental assistance under section 8. 20 |
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173 | 173 | | ‘‘(6) N |
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174 | 174 | | OTIFICATION AND OPT-OUT.—An eligible 21 |
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175 | 175 | | entity participating in the pilot program shall— 22 |
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176 | 176 | | ‘‘(A) notify covered families of their enroll-23 |
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177 | 177 | | ment in the pilot program; 24 |
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180 | 180 | | •S 970 IS |
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181 | 181 | | ‘‘(B) provide covered families with a de-1 |
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182 | 182 | | tailed description of the pilot program, includ-2 |
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183 | 183 | | ing how the pilot program will impact their rent 3 |
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184 | 184 | | and finances; 4 |
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185 | 185 | | ‘‘(C) inform covered families that the fami-5 |
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186 | 186 | | lies cannot simultaneously participate in the 6 |
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187 | 187 | | pilot program and the Family Self-Sufficiency 7 |
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188 | 188 | | program under this section; and 8 |
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189 | 189 | | ‘‘(D) provide covered families with the abil-9 |
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190 | 190 | | ity to elect not to participate in the pilot pro-10 |
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191 | 191 | | gram— 11 |
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192 | 192 | | ‘‘(i) not less than 2 weeks before the 12 |
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193 | 193 | | date on which the escrow account is estab-13 |
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194 | 194 | | lished under paragraph (3); and 14 |
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195 | 195 | | ‘‘(ii) at any point during the duration 15 |
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196 | 196 | | of the pilot program. 16 |
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197 | 197 | | ‘‘(7) M |
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198 | 198 | | AXIMUM RENTS.—During the term of 17 |
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199 | 199 | | participation by a covered family in the pilot pro-18 |
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200 | 200 | | gram, the amount of rent paid by the covered family 19 |
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201 | 201 | | shall be calculated under the rental provisions of sec-20 |
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202 | 202 | | tion 3 or 8(o), as applicable. 21 |
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203 | 203 | | ‘‘(8) P |
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204 | 204 | | ILOT PROGRAM TIMELINE .— 22 |
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205 | 205 | | ‘‘(A) A |
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206 | 206 | | WARDS.—Not later than 18 months 23 |
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207 | 207 | | after the date of enactment of this subsection, 24 |
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210 | 210 | | •S 970 IS |
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211 | 211 | | the Secretary shall select the eligible entities to 1 |
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212 | 212 | | participate in the pilot program. 2 |
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213 | 213 | | ‘‘(B) E |
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214 | 214 | | STABLISHMENT AND TERM OF AC -3 |
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215 | 215 | | COUNTS.—An eligible entity selected to partici-4 |
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216 | 216 | | pate in the pilot program shall— 5 |
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217 | 217 | | ‘‘(i) not later than 6 months after se-6 |
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218 | 218 | | lection, establish escrow accounts under 7 |
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219 | 219 | | paragraph (3) for covered families; and 8 |
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220 | 220 | | ‘‘(ii) maintain those escrow accounts 9 |
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221 | 221 | | for not less than 5 years, or until the date 10 |
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222 | 222 | | the family ceases to receive assistance 11 |
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223 | 223 | | under section 8 or 9, and, at the discretion 12 |
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224 | 224 | | of the covered family, not more than 7 13 |
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225 | 225 | | years after the date on which the escrow 14 |
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226 | 226 | | account is established. 15 |
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227 | 227 | | ‘‘(9) N |
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228 | 228 | | ONPARTICIPATION AND HOUSING ASSIST -16 |
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229 | 229 | | ANCE.— 17 |
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230 | 230 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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231 | 231 | | N GENERAL.—Assistance under sec-18 |
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232 | 232 | | tion 8 or 9 for a family that elects not to par-19 |
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233 | 233 | | ticipate in the pilot program shall not be de-20 |
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234 | 234 | | layed or denied by reason of such election. 21 |
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235 | 235 | | ‘‘(B) N |
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236 | 236 | | O TERMINATION.—Housing assist-22 |
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237 | 237 | | ance may not be terminated as a consequence 23 |
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238 | 238 | | of participating, or not participating, in the 24 |
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240 | 240 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9 |
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241 | 241 | | •S 970 IS |
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242 | 242 | | pilot program under this subsection for any pe-1 |
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243 | 243 | | riod of time. 2 |
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244 | 244 | | ‘‘(10) S |
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245 | 245 | | TUDY.—Not later than 8 years after the 3 |
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246 | 246 | | date the Secretary selects eligible entities to partici-4 |
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247 | 247 | | pate in the pilot program under this subsection, the 5 |
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248 | 248 | | Secretary shall conduct a study and submit to the 6 |
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249 | 249 | | Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 7 |
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250 | 250 | | of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Serv-8 |
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251 | 251 | | ices of the House of Representatives a report on out-9 |
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252 | 252 | | comes for covered families under the pilot program, 10 |
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253 | 253 | | which shall evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot 11 |
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254 | 254 | | program in assisting families to achieve economic 12 |
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255 | 255 | | independence and self-sufficiency, and the impact 13 |
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256 | 256 | | coaching and supportive services, or the lack thereof, 14 |
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257 | 257 | | had on individual incomes. 15 |
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258 | 258 | | ‘‘(11) W |
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259 | 259 | | AIVERS.—To allow selected eligible en-16 |
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260 | 260 | | tities to effectively administer the pilot program and 17 |
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261 | 261 | | make the required escrow account deposits under 18 |
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262 | 262 | | this subsection, the Secretary may waive require-19 |
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263 | 263 | | ments under this section. 20 |
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264 | 264 | | ‘‘(12) T |
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265 | 265 | | ERMINATION.—The pilot program under 21 |
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266 | 266 | | this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 10 22 |
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267 | 267 | | years after the date of enactment of this subsection. 23 |
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268 | 268 | | ‘‘(13) A |
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269 | 269 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 24 |
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272 | 272 | | •S 970 IS |
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273 | 273 | | ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to 1 |
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274 | 274 | | be appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2 |
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275 | 275 | | 2026 $5,000,000— 3 |
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276 | 276 | | ‘‘(i) for technical assistance related to 4 |
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277 | 277 | | implementation of the pilot program; and 5 |
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278 | 278 | | ‘‘(ii) to carry out an evaluation of the 6 |
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279 | 279 | | pilot program under paragraph (10). 7 |
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280 | 280 | | ‘‘(B) A |
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281 | 281 | | VAILABILITY.—Any amounts appro-8 |
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282 | 282 | | priated under this subsection shall remain avail-9 |
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283 | 283 | | able until expended.’’. 10 |
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284 | 284 | | Æ |
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