II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 970 To establish a pilot program to improve the family self-sufficiency program, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH11 (legislative day, MARCH10), 2025 Mr. R EED(for himself and Mrs. BRITT) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To establish a pilot program to improve the family self- sufficiency program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Helping More Families 4 Save Act’’. 5 SEC. 2. FAMILY SELF-SUFFICIENCY ESCROW EXPANSION 6 PILOT PROGRAM. 7 Section 23 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 8 (42 U.S.C. 1437u) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: 10 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •S 970 IS ‘‘(p) ESCROWEXPANSIONPILOTPROGRAM.— 1 ‘‘(1) D EFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 2 ‘‘(A) C OVERED FAMILY.—The term ‘cov-3 ered family’ means a family that receives assist-4 ance under section 8 or 9 of this Act and is en-5 rolled in the pilot program. 6 ‘‘(B) E LIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligi-7 ble entity’ means an entity described in sub-8 section (c)(2). 9 ‘‘(C) P ILOT PROGRAM.—The term ‘pilot 10 program’ means the pilot program established 11 under paragraph (2). 12 ‘‘(D) W ELFARE ASSISTANCE .—The term 13 ‘welfare assistance’ has the meaning given the 14 term in section 984.103 of title 24, Code of 15 Federal Regulations, or any successor regula-16 tion. 17 ‘‘(2) E STABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall es-18 tablish a pilot program under which the Secretary 19 shall select not more than 25 eligible entities to es-20 tablish and manage escrow accounts for not more 21 than 5,000 covered families, in accordance with this 22 subsection. 23 ‘‘(3) E SCROW ACCOUNTS.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •S 970 IS ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—An eligible entity se-1 lected to participate in the pilot program— 2 ‘‘(i) shall establish an interest-bearing 3 escrow account and place into the account 4 an amount equal to any increase in the 5 amount of rent paid by each covered family 6 in accordance with the provisions of section 7 3, 8(o), or 8(y), as applicable, that is at-8 tributable to increases in earned income by 9 the covered families during the participa-10 tion of each covered family in the pilot pro-11 gram; and 12 ‘‘(ii) notwithstanding any other provi-13 sion of law, may use funds it controls 14 under section 8 or 9 for purposes of mak-15 ing the escrow deposit for covered families 16 assisted under, or residing in units assisted 17 under, section 8 or 9 of this title, respec-18 tively, provided such funds are offset by 19 the increase in the amount of rent paid by 20 the covered family. 21 ‘‘(B) I NCOME LIMITATION.—An eligible en-22 tity may not escrow any amounts for any cov-23 ered family whose adjusted income exceeds 80 24 percent of the area median income. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •S 970 IS ‘‘(C) WITHDRAWALS.—A covered family 1 shall be able to withdraw funds, including inter-2 est earned, from an escrow account established 3 by an eligible entity under the pilot program— 4 ‘‘(i) after the covered family ceases to 5 receive welfare assistance; and 6 ‘‘(ii)(I) not earlier than the date that 7 is 5 years after the date on which the eligi-8 ble entity establishes the escrow account 9 under this subsection; 10 ‘‘(II) not later than the date that is 7 11 years after the date on which the eligible 12 entity establishes the escrow account under 13 this subsection, if the covered family choos-14 es to continue to participate in the pilot 15 program after the date that is 5 years 16 after the date on which the eligible entity 17 establishes the escrow account; 18 ‘‘(III) on the date the covered family 19 ceases to receive housing assistance under 20 section 8 or 9, if such date is earlier than 21 5 years after the date on which the eligible 22 entity establishes the escrow account; 23 ‘‘(IV) earlier than 5 years after the 24 date on which the eligible entity establishes 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 •S 970 IS the escrow account, if the covered family is 1 using the funds to advance a self-suffi-2 ciency goal as approved by the eligible enti-3 ty; or 4 ‘‘(V) under other circumstances in 5 which the Secretary determines an exemp-6 tion for good cause is warranted. 7 ‘‘(D) I NTERIM RECERTIFICATION .—For 8 purposes of the pilot program, a covered family 9 may recertify the income of the covered family 10 multiple times per year, as determined by the 11 Secretary, and not fewer than once per year. 12 ‘‘(E) C ONTRACT OR PLAN .—A covered 13 family is not required to complete a standard 14 contract of participation or an individual train-15 ing and services plan in order to participate in 16 the pilot program. 17 ‘‘(4) E FFECT OF INCREASES IN FAMILY IN -18 COME.—Any increase in the earned income of a cov-19 ered family during the enrollment of the family in 20 the pilot program may not be considered as income 21 or a resource for purposes of eligibility of the family 22 for other benefits, or amount of benefits payable to 23 the family, under any program administered by the 24 Secretary. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 •S 970 IS ‘‘(5) APPLICATION.— 1 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—An eligible entity 2 seeking to participate in the pilot program shall 3 submit to the Secretary an application— 4 ‘‘(i) at such time, in such manner, 5 and containing such information as the 6 Secretary may require by notice; and 7 ‘‘(ii) that includes the number of pro-8 posed covered families to be served by the 9 eligible entity under this subsection. 10 ‘‘(B) G EOGRAPHIC AND ENTITY VARI -11 ETY.—The Secretary shall ensure that eligible 12 entities selected to participate in the pilot pro-13 gram— 14 ‘‘(i) are located across various States 15 and in both urban and rural areas; and 16 ‘‘(ii) vary by size and type, including 17 both public housing agencies and private 18 owners of projects receiving project-based 19 rental assistance under section 8. 20 ‘‘(6) N OTIFICATION AND OPT-OUT.—An eligible 21 entity participating in the pilot program shall— 22 ‘‘(A) notify covered families of their enroll-23 ment in the pilot program; 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7 •S 970 IS ‘‘(B) provide covered families with a de-1 tailed description of the pilot program, includ-2 ing how the pilot program will impact their rent 3 and finances; 4 ‘‘(C) inform covered families that the fami-5 lies cannot simultaneously participate in the 6 pilot program and the Family Self-Sufficiency 7 program under this section; and 8 ‘‘(D) provide covered families with the abil-9 ity to elect not to participate in the pilot pro-10 gram— 11 ‘‘(i) not less than 2 weeks before the 12 date on which the escrow account is estab-13 lished under paragraph (3); and 14 ‘‘(ii) at any point during the duration 15 of the pilot program. 16 ‘‘(7) M AXIMUM RENTS.—During the term of 17 participation by a covered family in the pilot pro-18 gram, the amount of rent paid by the covered family 19 shall be calculated under the rental provisions of sec-20 tion 3 or 8(o), as applicable. 21 ‘‘(8) P ILOT PROGRAM TIMELINE .— 22 ‘‘(A) A WARDS.—Not later than 18 months 23 after the date of enactment of this subsection, 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 8 •S 970 IS the Secretary shall select the eligible entities to 1 participate in the pilot program. 2 ‘‘(B) E STABLISHMENT AND TERM OF AC -3 COUNTS.—An eligible entity selected to partici-4 pate in the pilot program shall— 5 ‘‘(i) not later than 6 months after se-6 lection, establish escrow accounts under 7 paragraph (3) for covered families; and 8 ‘‘(ii) maintain those escrow accounts 9 for not less than 5 years, or until the date 10 the family ceases to receive assistance 11 under section 8 or 9, and, at the discretion 12 of the covered family, not more than 7 13 years after the date on which the escrow 14 account is established. 15 ‘‘(9) N ONPARTICIPATION AND HOUSING ASSIST -16 ANCE.— 17 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Assistance under sec-18 tion 8 or 9 for a family that elects not to par-19 ticipate in the pilot program shall not be de-20 layed or denied by reason of such election. 21 ‘‘(B) N O TERMINATION.—Housing assist-22 ance may not be terminated as a consequence 23 of participating, or not participating, in the 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9 •S 970 IS pilot program under this subsection for any pe-1 riod of time. 2 ‘‘(10) S TUDY.—Not later than 8 years after the 3 date the Secretary selects eligible entities to partici-4 pate in the pilot program under this subsection, the 5 Secretary shall conduct a study and submit to the 6 Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 7 of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Serv-8 ices of the House of Representatives a report on out-9 comes for covered families under the pilot program, 10 which shall evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot 11 program in assisting families to achieve economic 12 independence and self-sufficiency, and the impact 13 coaching and supportive services, or the lack thereof, 14 had on individual incomes. 15 ‘‘(11) W AIVERS.—To allow selected eligible en-16 tities to effectively administer the pilot program and 17 make the required escrow account deposits under 18 this subsection, the Secretary may waive require-19 ments under this section. 20 ‘‘(12) T ERMINATION.—The pilot program under 21 this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 10 22 years after the date of enactment of this subsection. 23 ‘‘(13) A UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 10 •S 970 IS ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to 1 be appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2 2026 $5,000,000— 3 ‘‘(i) for technical assistance related to 4 implementation of the pilot program; and 5 ‘‘(ii) to carry out an evaluation of the 6 pilot program under paragraph (10). 7 ‘‘(B) A VAILABILITY.—Any amounts appro-8 priated under this subsection shall remain avail-9 able until expended.’’. 10 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:17 Mar 27, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S970.IS S970 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS