2 | 8 | | 1 MOTOR VEHICLE TAX AMENDMENTS |
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3 | 9 | | 2 2023 GENERAL SESSION |
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4 | 10 | | 3 STATE OF UTAH |
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5 | 11 | | 4 Chief Sponsor: Phil Lyman |
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6 | 12 | | 5 Senate Sponsor: Evan J. Vickers |
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7 | 13 | | 6 |
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8 | 14 | | 7LONG TITLE |
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9 | 15 | | 8General Description: |
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10 | 16 | | 9 This bill amends provisions related to the Tourism, Recreation, Cultural, Convention, |
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11 | 17 | | 10and Airport Facilities Tax Act. |
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12 | 18 | | 11Highlighted Provisions: |
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13 | 19 | | 12 This bill: |
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14 | 20 | | 13 <provides the circumstances under which a county may use the revenue collected |
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15 | 21 | | 14from a county tax on rental vehicles to mitigate the impacts of tourism; and |
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16 | 22 | | 15 <makes technical changes. |
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17 | 23 | | 16Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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18 | 24 | | 17 None |
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19 | 25 | | 18Other Special Clauses: |
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20 | 26 | | 19 None |
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21 | 27 | | 20Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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22 | 28 | | 21AMENDS: |
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23 | 29 | | 22 17-31-5.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 360 |
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24 | 30 | | 23 59-12-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 407 |
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25 | 31 | | 24 |
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26 | 32 | | 25Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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32 | 39 | | 3059-12-603 shall prepare annually a written report in accordance with Subsection (2). |
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33 | 40 | | 31 (2) The report described in Subsection (1) shall include a breakdown of expenditures |
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34 | 41 | | 32into the following categories: |
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35 | 42 | | 33 (a) for the transient room tax, identification of expenditures for: |
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36 | 43 | | 34 (i) establishing and promoting: |
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37 | 44 | | 35 (A) recreation; |
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38 | 45 | | 36 (B) tourism; |
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39 | 46 | | 37 (C) film production; |
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40 | 47 | | 38 (D) conventions; and |
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41 | 48 | | 39 (E) economic diversification activity; |
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42 | 49 | | 40 (ii) acquiring, leasing, constructing, furnishing, or operating: |
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43 | 50 | | 41 (A) convention meeting rooms; |
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44 | 51 | | 42 (B) exhibit halls; |
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45 | 52 | | 43 (C) visitor information centers; |
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46 | 53 | | 44 (D) museums; and |
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47 | 54 | | 45 (E) related facilities; |
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48 | 55 | | 46 (iii) acquiring or leasing land required for or related to the purposes listed in |
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49 | 56 | | 47Subsection (2)(a)(ii); |
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50 | 57 | | 48 (iv) mitigation costs as identified in Subsection 17-31-2(2)(d); and |
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51 | 58 | | 49 (v) making the annual payment of principal, interest, premiums, and necessary reserves |
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52 | 59 | | 50for any or the aggregate of bonds issued to pay for costs referred to in Subsections |
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53 | 60 | | 5117-31-2(2)(e) and (5)(a); and |
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54 | 61 | | 52 (b) for the tourism, recreation, cultural, convention, and airport facilities tax, |
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55 | 62 | | 53identification of expenditures for: |
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56 | 63 | | 54 (i) financing tourism promotion, which means an activity to develop, encourage, |
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57 | 64 | | 55solicit, or market tourism that attracts transient guests to the county, including planning, |
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61 | 68 | | 58in Section 59-12-602: |
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62 | 69 | | 59 (A) an airport facility; |
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63 | 70 | | 60 (B) a convention facility; |
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64 | 71 | | 61 (C) a cultural facility; |
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65 | 72 | | 62 (D) a recreation facility; and |
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66 | 73 | | 63 (E) a tourist facility; [and] |
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67 | 74 | | 64 (iii) mitigation costs as identified in Subsection 59-12-603(2)(b); and |
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68 | 75 | | 65 [(iii)] (iv) a pledge as security for evidences of indebtedness under Subsection |
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69 | 76 | | 6659-12-603(3). |
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70 | 77 | | 67 (3) For the transient room tax, the report described in Subsection (1) shall include a |
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71 | 78 | | 68breakdown of each expenditure described in Subsection (2)(a)(i), including: |
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72 | 79 | | 69 (a) whether the expenditure was used for in-state and out-of-state promotion efforts; |
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73 | 80 | | 70 (b) an explanation of how the expenditure targeted a cost created by tourism; and |
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74 | 81 | | 71 (c) an accounting of the expenditure showing that the expenditure was used only for |
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75 | 82 | | 72costs directly related to a cost created by tourism. |
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76 | 83 | | 73 (4) On or before October 1, the county legislative body shall provide a copy of the |
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77 | 84 | | 74annual written report described in Subsection (1) for the previous fiscal year to: |
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78 | 85 | | 75 (a) the Utah Office of Tourism within the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity; |
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79 | 86 | | 76 (b) the county's tourism tax advisory board; and |
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80 | 87 | | 77 (c) the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst. |
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81 | 88 | | 78 Section 2. Section 59-12-603 is amended to read: |
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82 | 89 | | 79 59-12-603. County tax -- Bases -- Rates -- Use of revenue -- Adoption of ordinance |
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83 | 90 | | 80required -- Advisory board -- Administration -- Collection -- Administrative charge -- |
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84 | 91 | | 81Distribution -- Enactment or repeal of tax or tax rate change -- Effective date -- Notice |
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85 | 92 | | 82requirements. |
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86 | 93 | | 83 (1) (a) In addition to any other taxes, a county legislative body may, as provided in this |
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87 | 94 | | 84part, impose a tax as follows: |
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92 | 99 | | 88pursuant to a repair or an insurance agreement; and |
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93 | 100 | | 89 (B) a county legislative body of any county imposing a tax under Subsection |
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94 | 101 | | 90(1)(a)(i)(A) may, in addition to imposing the tax under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A), impose a tax of |
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95 | 102 | | 91not to exceed 4% on all short-term rentals of motor vehicles, except for short-term rentals of |
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96 | 103 | | 92motor vehicles made for the purpose of temporarily replacing a person's motor vehicle that is |
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97 | 104 | | 93being repaired pursuant to a repair or an insurance agreement; |
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98 | 105 | | 94 (ii) [beginning on January 1, 2021,] a county legislative body of any county may |
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99 | 106 | | 95impose a tax of not to exceed 7% on all short-term rentals of off-highway vehicles and |
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100 | 107 | | 96recreational vehicles; |
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101 | 108 | | 97 (iii) a county legislative body of any county may impose a tax of not to exceed 1% of |
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102 | 109 | | 98all sales of the following that are sold by a restaurant: |
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103 | 110 | | 99 (A) alcoholic beverages; |
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104 | 111 | | 100 (B) food and food ingredients; or |
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105 | 112 | | 101 (C) prepared food; and |
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106 | 113 | | 102 (iv) a county legislative body of a county of the first class may impose a tax of not to |
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107 | 114 | | 103exceed .5% on charges for the accommodations and services described in Subsection |
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108 | 115 | | 10459-12-103(1)(i). |
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109 | 116 | | 105 (b) A tax imposed under Subsection (1)(a) is subject to the audit provisions of Section |
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110 | 117 | | 10617-31-5.5. |
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111 | 118 | | 107 (2) (a) Subject to Subsection [(2)(b)] (2)(c), a county may use revenue from the |
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112 | 119 | | 108imposition of a tax under Subsection (1) for: |
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113 | 120 | | 109 (i) financing tourism promotion; and |
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114 | 121 | | 110 (ii) the development, operation, and maintenance of: |
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115 | 122 | | 111 (A) an airport facility; |
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116 | 123 | | 112 (B) a convention facility; |
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124 | 131 | | 119under Subsections (1)(a)(i) and (ii) on the following activities to mitigate the impacts of |
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125 | 132 | | 120tourism: |
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126 | 133 | | 121 (A) solid waste disposal; |
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127 | 134 | | 122 (B) search and rescue activities; |
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128 | 135 | | 123 (C) law enforcement activities; |
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129 | 136 | | 124 (D) emergency medical services; or |
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130 | 137 | | 125 (E) fire protection services. |
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131 | 138 | | 126 (ii) A county may only expend the revenue as outlined in Subsection (2)(b)(i) if the |
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132 | 139 | | 127county's tourism tax advisory board created under Subsection 17-31-8(1)(a) has prioritized the |
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133 | 140 | | 128use of revenue to mitigate the impacts of tourism. |
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134 | 141 | | 129 (c) A county of the first class shall expend at least $450,000 each year of the revenue |
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135 | 142 | | 130from the imposition of a tax authorized by Subsection (1)(a)(iv) within the county to fund a |
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136 | 143 | | 131marketing and ticketing system designed to: |
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137 | 144 | | 132 (i) promote tourism in ski areas within the county by persons that do not reside within |
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138 | 145 | | 133the state; and |
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139 | 146 | | 134 (ii) combine the sale of: |
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140 | 147 | | 135 (A) ski lift tickets; and |
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141 | 148 | | 136 (B) accommodations and services described in Subsection 59-12-103(1)(i). |
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142 | 149 | | 137 (3) A tax imposed under this part may be pledged as security for bonds, notes, or other |
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143 | 150 | | 138evidences of indebtedness incurred by a county, city, or town under Title 11, Chapter 14, Local |
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144 | 151 | | 139Government Bonding Act, or a community reinvestment agency under Title 17C, Chapter 1, |
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145 | 152 | | 140Part 5, Agency Bonds, to finance: |
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156 | 163 | | 150those items and sales described in Subsection (1). |
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157 | 164 | | 151 (c) The name of the county as the taxing agency shall be substituted for that of the state |
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158 | 165 | | 152where necessary, and an additional license is not required if one has been or is issued under |
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159 | 166 | | 153Section 59-12-106. |
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160 | 167 | | 154 (5) To maintain in effect a tax ordinance adopted under this part, each county |
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161 | 168 | | 155legislative body shall, within 30 days of any amendment of any applicable provisions of Part 1, |
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162 | 169 | | 156Tax Collection, adopt amendments to the county's tax ordinance to conform with the applicable |
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163 | 170 | | 157amendments to Part 1, Tax Collection. |
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164 | 171 | | 158 (6) (a) Regardless of whether a county of the first class creates a tourism tax advisory |
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165 | 172 | | 159board in accordance with Section 17-31-8, the county legislative body of the county of the first |
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166 | 173 | | 160class shall create a tax advisory board in accordance with this Subsection (6). |
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167 | 174 | | 161 (b) The tax advisory board shall be composed of nine members appointed as follows: |
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168 | 175 | | 162 (i) four members shall be residents of a county of the first class appointed by the |
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169 | 176 | | 163county legislative body of the county of the first class; and |
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170 | 177 | | 164 (ii) subject to Subsections (6)(c) and (d), five members shall be mayors of cities or |
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171 | 178 | | 165towns within the county of the first class appointed by an organization representing all mayors |
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172 | 179 | | 166of cities and towns within the county of the first class. |
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173 | 180 | | 167 (c) Five members of the tax advisory board constitute a quorum. |
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174 | 181 | | 168 (d) The county legislative body of the county of the first class shall determine: |
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177 | 183 | | 170 (ii) procedures and requirements for removing a member of the tax advisory board; |
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178 | 184 | | 171 (iii) voting requirements, except that action of the tax advisory board shall be by at |
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179 | 185 | | 172least a majority vote of a quorum of the tax advisory board; |
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180 | 186 | | 173 (iv) chairs or other officers of the tax advisory board; |
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181 | 187 | | 174 (v) how meetings are to be called and the frequency of meetings; and |
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182 | 188 | | 175 (vi) the compensation, if any, of members of the tax advisory board. |
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183 | 189 | | 176 (e) The tax advisory board under this Subsection (6) shall advise the county legislative |
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184 | 190 | | 177body of the county of the first class on the expenditure of revenue collected within the county |
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185 | 191 | | 178of the first class from the taxes described in Subsection (1)(a). |
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186 | 192 | | 179 (7) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(a)(ii), a tax authorized under this part |
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188 | 195 | | 181 (A) the same procedures used to administer, collect, and enforce the tax under: |
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189 | 196 | | 182 (I) Part 1, Tax Collection; or |
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190 | 197 | | 183 (II) Part 2, Local Sales and Use Tax Act; and |
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191 | 198 | | 184 (B) Chapter 1, General Taxation Policies. |
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192 | 199 | | 185 (ii) A tax under this part is not subject to Section 59-12-107.1 or 59-12-123 or |
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193 | 200 | | 186Subsections 59-12-205(2) through (6). |
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194 | 201 | | 187 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(c): |
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195 | 202 | | 188 (i) for a tax under this part other than the tax under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B), the |
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196 | 203 | | 189commission shall distribute the revenue to the county imposing the tax; and |
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197 | 204 | | 190 (ii) for a tax under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B), the commission shall distribute the revenue |
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198 | 205 | | 191according to the distribution formula provided in Subsection (8). |
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199 | 206 | | 192 (c) The commission shall retain and deposit an administrative charge in accordance |
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200 | 207 | | 193with Section 59-1-306 from the revenue the commission collects from a tax under this part. |
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201 | 208 | | 194 (8) The commission shall distribute the revenue generated by the tax under Subsection |
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202 | 209 | | 195(1)(a)(i)(B) to each county collecting a tax under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) according to the |
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203 | 210 | | 196following formula: |
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206 | 212 | | 198generated by dividing the revenue collected by each county under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) by |
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207 | 213 | | 199the total revenue collected by all counties under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B); and |
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208 | 214 | | 200 (b) the commission shall distribute 30% of the revenue based on the percentages |
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209 | 215 | | 201generated by dividing the population of each county collecting a tax under Subsection |
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210 | 216 | | 202(1)(a)(i)(B) by the total population of all counties collecting a tax under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B). |
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211 | 217 | | 203 (9) (a) For purposes of this Subsection (9): |
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212 | 218 | | 204 (i) "Annexation" means an annexation to a county under Title 17, Chapter 2, Part 2, |
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213 | 219 | | 205County Annexation. |
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214 | 220 | | 206 (ii) "Annexing area" means an area that is annexed into a county. |
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215 | 221 | | 207 (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(c), if a county enacts or repeals a tax or |
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216 | 222 | | 208changes the rate of a tax under this part, the enactment, repeal, or change shall take effect: |
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217 | 223 | | 209 (A) on the first day of a calendar quarter; and |
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218 | 224 | | 210 (B) after a 90-day period beginning on the day on which the commission receives |
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220 | 227 | | 212 (ii) The notice described in Subsection (9)(b)(i)(B) shall state: |
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221 | 228 | | 213 (A) that the county will enact or repeal a tax or change the rate of a tax under this part; |
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222 | 229 | | 214 (B) the statutory authority for the tax described in Subsection (9)(b)(ii)(A); |
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223 | 230 | | 215 (C) the effective date of the tax described in Subsection (9)(b)(ii)(A); and |
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224 | 231 | | 216 (D) if the county enacts the tax or changes the rate of the tax described in Subsection |
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225 | 232 | | 217(9)(b)(ii)(A), the rate of the tax. |
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226 | 233 | | 218 (c) (i) If the billing period for a transaction begins before the effective date of the |
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227 | 234 | | 219enactment of the tax or the tax rate increase imposed under Subsection (1), the enactment of |
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228 | 235 | | 220the tax or the tax rate increase shall take effect on the first day of the first billing period that |
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229 | 236 | | 221begins after the effective date of the enactment of the tax or the tax rate increase. |
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230 | 237 | | 222 (ii) If the billing period for a transaction begins before the effective date of the repeal |
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231 | 238 | | 223of the tax or the tax rate decrease imposed under Subsection (1), the repeal of the tax or the tax |
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232 | 239 | | 224rate decrease shall take effect on the first day of the last billing period that began before the |
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235 | 241 | | 226 (d) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(e), if the annexation will result in the |
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236 | 242 | | 227enactment, repeal, or change in the rate of a tax under this part for an annexing area, the |
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237 | 243 | | 228enactment, repeal, or change shall take effect: |
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238 | 244 | | 229 (A) on the first day of a calendar quarter; and |
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239 | 245 | | 230 (B) after a 90-day period beginning on the day on which the commission receives |
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240 | 246 | | 231notice meeting the requirements of Subsection (9)(d)(ii) from the county that annexes the |
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241 | 247 | | 232annexing area. |
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242 | 248 | | 233 (ii) The notice described in Subsection (9)(d)(i)(B) shall state: |
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243 | 249 | | 234 (A) that the annexation described in Subsection (9)(d)(i) will result in an enactment, |
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244 | 250 | | 235repeal, or change in the rate of a tax under this part for the annexing area; |
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245 | 251 | | 236 (B) the statutory authority for the tax described in Subsection (9)(d)(ii)(A); |
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246 | 252 | | 237 (C) the effective date of the tax described in Subsection (9)(d)(ii)(A); and |
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247 | 253 | | 238 (D) if the county enacts the tax or changes the rate of the tax described in Subsection |
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248 | 254 | | 239(9)(d)(ii)(A), the rate of the tax. |
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249 | 255 | | 240 (e) (i) If the billing period for a transaction begins before the effective date of the |
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250 | 256 | | 241enactment of the tax or the tax rate increase imposed under Subsection (1), the enactment of |
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