2 | 6 | | 1 COURT FEE MODIFICATIONS |
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3 | 7 | | 2 2023 GENERAL SESSION |
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4 | 8 | | 3 STATE OF UTAH |
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5 | 9 | | 4 Chief Sponsor: Kay J. Christofferson |
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6 | 10 | | 5 Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble |
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7 | 11 | | 6 |
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8 | 12 | | 7LONG TITLE |
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9 | 13 | | 8General Description: |
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10 | 14 | | 9 This bill addresses court fees. |
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11 | 15 | | 10Highlighted Provisions: |
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12 | 16 | | 11 This bill: |
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13 | 17 | | 12 <defines terms related to fees; |
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14 | 18 | | 13 <requires the Judicial Council to provide a report on fees to the Legislature; and |
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15 | 19 | | 14 <makes technical and conforming changes. |
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16 | 20 | | 15Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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17 | 21 | | 16 None |
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18 | 22 | | 17Other Special Clauses: |
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19 | 23 | | 18 None |
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20 | 24 | | 19Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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21 | 25 | | 20AMENDS: |
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22 | 26 | | 21 63J-1-504, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 73 |
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23 | 27 | | 22ENACTS: |
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24 | 28 | | 23 78A-2-310, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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25 | 29 | | 24 |
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26 | 30 | | 25Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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27 | 31 | | 26 Section 1. Section 63J-1-504 is amended to read: |
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28 | 32 | | 27 63J-1-504. Fees -- Adoption, procedure, and approval -- Establishing and |
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32 | 37 | | 30 (a) (i) "Agency" means each department, commission, board, council, agency, |
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33 | 38 | | 31institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory, library, |
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34 | 39 | | 32unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state. |
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35 | 40 | | 33 (ii) "Agency" does not include: |
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36 | 41 | | 34 (A) the Legislature or a committee or staff office of the Legislature[.]; or |
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37 | 42 | | 35 (B) the Judiciary, as that term is defined in Section 78A-2-310. |
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38 | 43 | | 36 (b) "Agency's cost" means all of a fee agency's direct and indirect costs and expenses |
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39 | 44 | | 37for providing the goods or service for which the fee agency charges a fee or for regulating the |
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40 | 45 | | 38industry in which the persons paying the fee operate, including: |
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41 | 46 | | 39 (i) salaries, benefits, contracted labor costs, travel expenses, training expenses, |
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42 | 47 | | 40equipment and material costs, depreciation expense, utility costs, and other overhead costs; and |
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43 | 48 | | 41 (ii) costs and expenses for administering the fee. |
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44 | 49 | | 42 (c) "Fee agency" means an agency that is authorized to establish and charge a service |
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45 | 50 | | 43fee or a regulatory fee. |
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46 | 51 | | 44 (d) "Fee schedule" means the complete list of service fees and regulatory fees charged |
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47 | 52 | | 45by a fee agency and the amount of those fees. |
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48 | 53 | | 46 (e) "Regulatory fee" means a fee that a fee agency charges to cover the agency's cost of |
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49 | 54 | | 47regulating the industry in which the persons paying the fee operate. |
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50 | 55 | | 48 (f) "Service fee" means a fee that a fee agency charges to cover the agency's cost of |
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51 | 56 | | 49providing the goods or service for which the fee is charged. |
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52 | 57 | | 50 (2) (a) A fee agency that charges or intends to charge a service fee or regulatory fee |
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53 | 58 | | 51shall adopt a fee schedule. |
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54 | 59 | | 52 (b) A service fee or regulatory fee that a fee agency charges shall: |
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55 | 60 | | 53 (i) be reasonable and fair; |
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56 | 61 | | 54 (ii) reflect and be based on the agency's cost for the fee; and |
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57 | 62 | | 55 (iii) be established according to a cost formula determined by the executive director of |
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58 | 63 | | 56the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and the director of the Division of Finance in |
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62 | 67 | | 59 (a) set fees by rule; or |
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63 | 68 | | 60 (b) create, change, or collect any fee unless the fee has been established according to |
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64 | 69 | | 61the procedures and requirements of this section. |
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65 | 70 | | 62 (4) Each fee agency that is proposing a new fee or proposing to change a fee shall: |
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66 | 71 | | 63 (a) present each proposed fee at a public hearing, subject to the requirements of Title |
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67 | 72 | | 6452, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act; |
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68 | 73 | | 65 (b) increase, decrease, or affirm each proposed fee based on the results of the public |
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69 | 74 | | 66hearing; |
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70 | 75 | | 67 (c) except as provided in Subsection (8), submit the fee schedule to the Legislature as |
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71 | 76 | | 68part of the agency's annual appropriations request; and |
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72 | 77 | | 69 (d) modify the fee schedule as necessary to implement the Legislature's actions. |
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73 | 78 | | 70 (5) (a) No later than November 30, 2022, the Governor's Office of Planning and |
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74 | 79 | | 71Budget and the Division of Finance shall submit a report to the Infrastructure and General |
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75 | 80 | | 72Government Appropriations Subcommittee of the Legislature. |
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76 | 81 | | 73 (b) A report under Subsection (5)(a) shall: |
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77 | 82 | | 74 (i) provide a summary of: |
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78 | 83 | | 75 (A) the types of service fees and regulatory fees included in the fee schedules of all fee |
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79 | 84 | | 76agencies; |
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80 | 85 | | 77 (B) the methods used by fee agencies to determine the amount of fees; |
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81 | 86 | | 78 (C) each estimated agency's cost related to each fee; |
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82 | 87 | | 79 (D) whether a fee is intended to cover the agency's cost related to the fee; |
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83 | 88 | | 80 (E) whether the fee agency intends to subsidize the fee to cover the agency's cost |
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84 | 89 | | 81related to the fee and, if so, the fee agency's justification for the subsidy; and |
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85 | 90 | | 82 (F) whether the fee agency set the fee at an amount that exceeds the agency's cost |
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86 | 91 | | 83related to the fee and, if so, the fee agency's justification for the excess fee; and |
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87 | 92 | | 84 (ii) include any recommendations for improving the process described in this section. |
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94 | 99 | | 90establish and assess fees without first obtaining legislative approval if: |
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95 | 100 | | 91 (a) (i) the Legislature creates a new program that is to be funded by fees to be set by the |
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96 | 101 | | 92Legislature; |
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97 | 102 | | 93 (ii) the new program's effective date is before the Legislature's next annual general |
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98 | 103 | | 94session; and |
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99 | 104 | | 95 (iii) the fee agency submits the fee schedule for the new program to the Legislature for |
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100 | 105 | | 96its approval at a special session, if allowed in the governor's call, or at the next annual general |
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101 | 106 | | 97session of the Legislature, whichever is sooner; or |
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102 | 107 | | 98 (b) (i) the fee agency proposes to increase or decrease an existing fee for the purpose of |
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103 | 108 | | 99adding or removing a transactional fee that is charged or assessed by a non-governmental third |
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104 | 109 | | 100party but is included as part of the fee charged by the fee agency; |
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105 | 110 | | 101 (ii) the amount of the increase or decrease in the fee is equal to the amount of the |
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106 | 111 | | 102transactional fee charged or assessed by the non-governmental third party; and |
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107 | 112 | | 103 (iii) the increased or decreased fee is submitted to the Legislature for the Legislature's |
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108 | 113 | | 104approval at a special session, if allowed in the governor's call, or at the next annual session of |
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109 | 114 | | 105the Legislature, whichever is sooner. |
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110 | 115 | | 106 (8) (a) A fee agency that intends to change any fee shall submit to the governor, as part |
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111 | 116 | | 107of the agency's annual appropriation request a list that identifies: |
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112 | 117 | | 108 (i) the title or purpose of the fee; |
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113 | 118 | | 109 (ii) the present amount of the fee; |
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114 | 119 | | 110 (iii) the proposed new amount of the fee; |
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115 | 120 | | 111 (iv) the percent that the fee will have increased if the Legislature approves the higher |
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116 | 121 | | 112fee; |
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126 | 131 | | 121 (xii) whether the fee agency intends to subsidize the fee to cover the agency's cost |
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127 | 132 | | 122related to the fee and, if so, the fee agency's justification for the subsidy; and |
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128 | 133 | | 123 (xiii) whether the fee agency set the fee at an amount that exceeds the agency's cost |
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129 | 134 | | 124related to the fee and, if so, the fee agency's justification for the excess fee. |
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130 | 135 | | 125 (b) (i) The governor may review and approve, modify and approve, or reject the fee |
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131 | 136 | | 126increases. |
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132 | 137 | | 127 (ii) The governor shall transmit the list required by Subsection (8)(a), with any |
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133 | 138 | | 128modifications, to the legislative fiscal analyst with the governor's budget recommendations. |
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134 | 139 | | 129 (c) Bills approving any fee change shall be filed before the beginning of the |
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135 | 140 | | 130Legislature's annual general session, if possible. |
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136 | 141 | | 131 (9) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(b), the School and Institutional Trust |
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137 | 142 | | 132Lands Administration, established in Section 53C-1-201, is exempt from the requirements of |
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138 | 143 | | 133this section. |
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139 | 144 | | 134 (b) The following fees of the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration are |
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140 | 145 | | 135subject to the requirements of this section: application, assignment, amendment, affidavit for |
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141 | 146 | | 136lost documents, name change, reinstatement, grazing nonuse, extension of time, partial |
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142 | 147 | | 137conveyance, patent reissue, collateral assignment, electronic payment, and processing. |
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143 | 148 | | 138 Section 2. Section 78A-2-310 is enacted to read: |
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144 | 149 | | 139 78A-2-310. Report by Judicial Council on court fees. |
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145 | 150 | | 140 (1) As used in this section: |
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148 | 152 | | 142service for which a fee is charged, including: |
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149 | 153 | | 143 (i) salaries, benefits, contracted labor costs, travel expenses, training expenses, |
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150 | 154 | | 144equipment and material costs, depreciation expenses, utility costs, and other overhead costs; |
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151 | 155 | | 145and |
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152 | 156 | | 146 (ii) costs and expenses for administering the fee. |
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153 | 157 | | 147 (b) (i) "Judiciary" means the Judicial Council, the Supreme Court, the Court of |
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154 | 158 | | 148Appeals, a district court, or a juvenile court. |
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155 | 159 | | 149 (ii) "Judiciary" includes any board, committee, or staff office of the Judicial Council, |
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156 | 160 | | 150the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, a district court, or a juvenile court. |
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158 | 163 | | 152Infrastructure and General Government Appropriations Subcommittee of the Legislature that: |
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159 | 164 | | 153 (a) includes details on: |
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160 | 165 | | 154 (i) the types of fees charged and collected by the Judiciary; |
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161 | 166 | | 155 (ii) the methods used to determine the amount of each fee charged and collected by the |
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162 | 167 | | 156Judiciary; |
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163 | 168 | | 157 (iii) the Judiciary's estimated cost related to each fee; |
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164 | 169 | | 158 (iv) whether each fee is intended to cover the Judiciary's cost related to the fee; and |
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165 | 170 | | 159 (v) the number of fee waivers granted by the Judiciary for each type of fee charged and |
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166 | 171 | | 160collected by the Judiciary; and |
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167 | 172 | | 161 (b) include any recommendations regarding fees charged and collected by the |
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168 | 173 | | 162Judiciary. |
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169 | 174 | | 163 (3) If the Judicial Council recommends that the Legislature create a fee or modify an |
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170 | 175 | | 164existing fee under Subsection (2)(b), the Judicial Council shall include the following |
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171 | 176 | | 165information with the recommendation: |
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172 | 177 | | 166 (a) the title or purpose of the fee; |
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173 | 178 | | 167 (b) the present amount of the fee; |
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174 | 179 | | 168 (c) the proposed amount of the fee; |
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177 | 181 | | 170the modification of the fee; |
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178 | 182 | | 171 (e) the estimated total annual revenue and total estimated annual revenue change that |
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179 | 183 | | 172will result from the creation or modification of the fee; |
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180 | 184 | | 173 (f) the account or fund into which the fee will be deposited; |
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181 | 185 | | 174 (g) the reason for the creating or modifying the fee; |
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182 | 186 | | 175 (h) the estimated number of persons to be charged the fee; |
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183 | 187 | | 176 (i) the Judiciary's estimated cost related to the fee; and |
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184 | 188 | | 177 (j) whether the fee is intended to cover the Judiciary's cost related to the fee. |
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