Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB624

Introduced
1/9/24  
Refer
1/9/24  
Report Pass
1/31/24  
Refer
1/31/24  
Report Pass
2/7/24  
Engrossed
2/12/24  
Refer
2/14/24  
Report Pass
2/29/24  
Report Pass
3/4/24  
Engrossed
3/6/24  
Engrossed
3/6/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Engrossed
3/9/24  
Enrolled
3/25/24  

Caption

English language learner students; ratios of instructional positions, At-Risk Program established.

Impact

The introduction of HB624 is expected to have a significant impact on state laws regarding education funding and resource allocation. By establishing the At-Risk Program, Virginia aims to facilitate better educational outcomes for students who may otherwise struggle academically. The bill includes provisions for additional school counselors and behavior analysts, which could improve support structures within schools. Reducing pupil-teacher ratios specifically for classes with ELLs will be crucial for addressing individual student needs in crowded classrooms, thereby fostering a more inclusive and effective learning environment. Overall, the bill aims to allocate resources where they are most needed, potentially transforming the education landscape for ELLs in Virginia.

Summary

House Bill 624 addresses the pressing needs of English language learners (ELLs) in Virginia public schools by proposing a series of educational reforms aimed at improving instructional positions and resources for ELLs. This bill establishes an At-Risk Program with dedicated funding to support students who are educationally at risk. It also mandates the Virginia Department of Education to develop data collection processes surrounding ELL expenditures and student proficiency levels, ensuring patterns are tracked and that future support options are identified. Furthermore, the bill highlights a commitment to enhancing teacher recruitment, retention, and support for schools with a higher concentration of ELLs and economically disadvantaged students.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding HB624 exhibit a largely supportive sentiment among educational advocates and policymakers. Proponents believe that the bill demonstrates a commitment to educational equity and inclusivity, addressing the challenges faced by ELLs and economically disadvantaged students. However, some concerns were raised regarding the adequacy of funding and resource allocation for the proposed programs. Critics worry about the bill’s implementation and whether sufficient funding will be made available to realize its objectives, highlighting the need for accountability in the distribution of educational resources.

Contention

A notable point of contention regarding HB624 revolves around how effectively the proposed measures can be translated into actionable outcomes in schools. Questions persist about the sustainability of funding for the At-Risk Program and whether local school divisions will be able to comply with the requirements set forth by the bill, particularly in terms of hiring additional instructional staff and managing smaller class sizes for ELL classrooms. Stakeholders fear that without a comprehensive funding strategy, the bill’s ambitious goals might fall short, potentially leaving ELLs without the support they require for academic success.

Companion Bills

VA SB105

Similar To English language learner students; ratios of instructional positions, At-Risk Program established.

VA SB227

Similar To Public school funding; places several parameters on SOQ funding calculations performed by DOE.

Similar Bills

VA HB1644

Public high schools; college and career specialist required.

VA HB1695

Public high schools; career coach required.

VA SB1043

Public education; student mental health and counseling, definitions, licensure requirements.

VA HB1938

Public schools; school counselors with training or experience in mental health, staffing ratios.

VA HB2124

School psychologists; staffing flexibility, DOE to ensure process & criteria to obtain licensure.

VA HB2188

School psychologists; staffing flexibility.

VA SB1268

School psychologists; staffing flexibility.

VA HB2090

Standards of Quality; funding to support achievement of at-risk students.