Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB403

Introduced
1/12/26  

Caption

Income tax, state; credits for child care-related expenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB403 would impact the Virginia tax code by not only providing direct financial benefits to families qualifying for the child care expense tax credit but also incentivizing employers to invest in child care facilities or services. It is envisioned that these credits will promote increased participation in the workforce by supporting working parents, thereby potentially leading to economic growth. Such measures are particularly relevant as they could address gaps in child care access, which have been exacerbated by recent economic challenges.

Summary

House Bill 403 aims to amend the Code of Virginia by introducing tax credits for child care-related expenses. The bill proposes two main provisions: a refundable income tax credit for individuals and married couples who incur qualifying child care expenses, and a similar tax credit for employers who provide child care services. The intent of this legislation is to alleviate the financial burden on families and encourage businesses to support child care initiatives, enhancing overall child welfare in the state.

Conclusion

In conclusion, HB403 presents a proactive approach to addressing child care challenges in Virginia by offering tax credits that could provide much-needed support for families and incentivize employers to facilitate child care services. The anticipated benefits may come with a need for careful consideration of the economic impact on state revenues and the efficacy of tax credits in achieving their intended outcomes.

Contention

Notably, while the bill has garnered support for its potential to improve child care accessibility, it may face opposition concerning its fiscal implications. Critics may argue about the budgetary impact of providing extensive tax credits, as the total amount reserved for credits could reach up to $10 million annually. Questions may arise about the effectiveness of such tax provisions in truly meeting the needs of families versus benefiting higher-income earners who may not need additional tax relief.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2639

Income tax, state; creates alternative schooling and public school tax credits.

VA SB1085

Income tax, state; creates alternative schooling and public school tax credits.

VA HB2305

Income tax, state; eligible conception tax credit.

VA SB1488

Income tax, state; creates family caregiver tax credit.

VA SB1378

Child tax credit; Virginia adjusted gross income.

VA HB2180

Child tax credit; Virginia adjusted gross income.

VA SB1113

Income tax, state; tax credit for adaptive repurposing of underutilized structures.

VA HB1962

Income tax, state; creates nonfamily adoption tax credit.

VA HB2707

Income tax, state; toll charges for disabled veterans tax credit.

VA SB419

Family caregiver; creates a nonrefundable income tax credit for taxable years 2024 through 2028.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.