Virginia House Bill HB405

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/26
• Refer: 1/12/26

Caption

Health Insurance Premium Stabilization Tax Credit Act; established, report.

Impact

The implementation of HB405 is expected to have significant implications for health insurance regulation and financial assistance within the state. By providing tax incentives for high-income earners who are enrolled in qualifying health plans, the legislation aims to lower the effective cost of health insurance for these individuals. This move may increase participation in the health insurance marketplace and possibly stabilize premium costs over time. It also aligns Virginia's policies with the federal Affordable Care Act provisions, which encourage broader access to quality health insurance.

Summary

House Bill 405, known as the Health Insurance Premium Stabilization Tax Credit Act, proposes to amend the Code of Virginia by introducing tax credits aimed at stabilizing health insurance premiums for qualified taxpayers. This bill establishes criteria for what constitutes a 'qualified health plan' and outlines the parameters for taxpayers to claim refundable tax credits based on their certified health insurance premiums. These tax credits are particularly aimed at individuals whose incomes exceed 400% of the federal poverty guidelines, thereby providing financial relief in line with their health insurance costs.

Contention

While the bill seeks to support taxpayers, there may be points of contention regarding its long-term financial sustainability and fiscal implications. Opponents might argue that offering tax credits primarily to upper-income individuals could divert state resources away from those who are more vulnerable and might not have access to high-quality health plans. Discussions surrounding HB405 may also reflect broader debates on the role of state tax policy in addressing healthcare affordability and its potential impact on the overall state budget.