Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB783

Introduced
1/22/26  
Refer
1/22/26  
Report Pass
1/28/26  
Report Pass
2/10/26  
Engrossed
2/16/26  
Refer
2/24/26  
Report Pass
2/27/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  
Engrossed
3/14/26  
Engrossed
3/14/26  
Enrolled
3/30/26  
Chaptered
4/22/26  

Caption

Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement.

Impact

The introduction of SB783 will have significant implications for existing policies and practices within law enforcement agencies across Virginia. By mandating that any federal immigration enforcement agreements contain stringent criteria—including prior notification of activities and prohibitions on actions near sensitive sites like schools and polling places—the bill emphasizes the need for accountability and transparency in immigration-related operations. This may lead to a reassessment of how local jurisdictions manage their cooperation with federal agents, particularly regarding immigration enforcement efforts.

Summary

SB783 aims to regulate the relationship between law enforcement agencies in Virginia and federal immigration authorities. The bill stipulates that no law enforcement officer may engage in federal immigration enforcement without a judicial warrant, thereby limiting the scope of local participation in such matters. In essence, it seeks to protect individuals from being penalized solely for violations of federal civil immigration law without proper due process. This provision attempts to create a boundary between state and federal powers concerning immigration operations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB783 is mixed, with proponents advocating for the protection of local communities from overreach by federal immigration agents. Supporters argue that the bill upholds civil rights and preserves the integrity of local jurisdictions by preventing potentially invasive federal actions. However, opponents express concern that these restrictions could hinder law enforcement's ability to carry out their duties effectively, potentially allowing individuals who violate immigration laws to evade consequences. The debate encapsulates broader issues regarding state autonomy versus federal influence in regulation.

Contention

Central points of contention include the balance between effective law enforcement and the protection of civil liberties. Critics worry that imposing strict limitations on cooperation with federal immigration enforcement could compromise public safety and lead to confusion in law enforcement operations. In contrast, advocates maintain that the bill is necessary to safeguard the rights of Virginia's residents and curb potential abuses of power by federal agents operating within the state. The ongoing discussions reflect a significant divide in perspectives about the role of local versus federal authority in immigration matters.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2433

Law-enforcement agencies; use of certain technologies and interrogation practices.

VA HB1712

Law-enforcement agencies and officers; establishing training curriculum on certain arrests.

VA SB1194

Law-enforcement agencies and officers; establishing training curriculum on certain arrests.

VA HB2363

Corrections, Dept. of; designated employees with same power as sheriff or law-enforcement officer.

VA SB776

Law-enforcement officers, state and local; enforcement of federal traffic violations in Northern Va.

VA SB1141

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; transfer of certain incarcerated persons.

VA HB775

License plate reader systems; use by law-enforcement agencies, civil penalty.

VA HB2623

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; failure to communicate or cooperate.

VA HB2354

Immigration and Customs Enforcement; transfer of certain incarcerated persons.

VA HB2435

Model policy for law-enforcement officer investigating overdose; notification to prescriber.

Similar Bills

VA HB1441

Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement.

PA HB968

In fishing licenses, providing for active duty military fishing reciprocity and for disabled veteran annual fishing license reciprocity; and, in hunting and furtaking licenses, providing for active duty military hunting reciprocity and for disabled veteran annual hunting license reciprocity.

PA SB468

Providing for interstate agreements for research and deployment of unmanned aircraft systems.

VA SB185

Fines, costs, forfeitures, etc.; collection fees, assessment against incarcerated defendant.

VA HB17

Fines and costs; period of limitations on collection, responsibility for collections.

KY HB813

AN ACT relating to state contracts.

NJ A1597

Concerns occupational safety and health for public employees of certain interstate authorities.