Vermont 2023-2024 Regular Session

Vermont House Bill H0313

Introduced
2/22/23  

Caption

An act relating to requiring a license to purchase a semiautomatic firearm

Impact

The proposed legislation is set to amend existing laws regarding firearm purchasing in Vermont by mandating that individuals present a valid license upon attempting to buy a semiautomatic firearm. It is designed to strengthen public safety measures by ensuring that only those deemed eligible, based on thorough background and mental health evaluations, can acquire semiautomatic firearms. The bill further establishes penalties for those who violate its provisions, including potential imprisonment and fines for both purchasers and sellers who do not comply with the licensing requirements.

Summary

House Bill H0313 aims to establish a licensing system for purchasing semiautomatic firearms in Vermont. The legislation requires individuals to secure a license from the Department of Public Safety before they can acquire these types of firearms. The bill outlines the application process, which includes a comprehensive assessment of the applicant's physical description, criminal background, and mental health history. Additionally, fingerprints are mandated, and a fee of $35 is established for processing the application, which will also support the licensing program funding.

Contention

The discussion surrounding HB H0313 has revealed significant division among lawmakers and stakeholders. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary measure to enhance public safety and prevent firearms from falling into the hands of individuals with a problematic history. Conversely, critics express concerns about the implications for personal freedoms and the potential for overreach in terms of regulating firearm access. Key points of debate include the effectiveness of the licensing system in preventing crime and the potential burden it imposes on lawful gun owners.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT H0383

An act relating to a voluntary license to purchase firearms

VT H0559

An act relating to a voluntary license to purchase firearms

VT H0381

An act relating to prohibiting the manufacture and transfer of gas-operated semiautomatic firearms

VT S0040

An act relating to firearms procedures

VT SB003

Semiautomatic Firearms & Rapid-Fire Devices

VT H0743

An act relating to an exemption to the firearms transfer waiting period for persons who already own firearms

VT H0582

An act relating to prohibiting possession of semiautomatic assault weapons

VT S0239

An act relating to prohibiting possession of semiautomatic assault weapons

VT H0418

An act relating to an excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition

VT H0787

An act relating to an excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition

Similar Bills

CA SB452

Firearms.

CA AB1688

Firearms.

NM SB279

Gas-operated Semiauto Firearms Exclusion Act

NM HB137

Gas-operated Semiauto Firearms Exclusion Act

CA AB1478

Firearms: unsafe handguns.

MN HF3628

Possession of large-capacity ammunition magazines, semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, .50 caliber or larger firearms, undetectable firearms, and other weapons banned.

MN SF3680

Possession of large-capacity ammunition magazines, semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, .50 caliber or larger firearms, undetectable firearms and other weapons prohibition

VT H0381

An act relating to prohibiting the manufacture and transfer of gas-operated semiautomatic firearms