Vermont 2023-2024 Regular Session

Vermont Senate Bill S0047

Introduced
1/27/23  
Refer
1/27/23  
Report Pass
3/21/23  
Report Pass
3/22/23  
Engrossed
3/23/23  
Refer
3/28/23  
Enrolled
5/10/23  
Enrolled
5/10/23  

Caption

An act relating to the transport of individuals requiring psychiatric care

Impact

The implementation of S0047 would significantly alter state laws regarding the procedures for managing individuals with mental health crises. It specifies that officers and professionals involved in transport must ensure the protection and privacy of individuals while assessing their need for further treatment. Additionally, it lays out conditions under which mechanical restraints may be used, emphasizing a preference for less restrictive measures and providing a framework for documenting the use of such restraints. These changes aim to enhance safety for both individuals in crisis and those involved in their transport.

Summary

S0047, also known as an act relating to the transport of individuals requiring psychiatric care, addresses the legal processes involved in the transportation of individuals deemed in need of emergency psychiatric examination. The bill amends existing statutes to provide clearer protocols for law enforcement and mental health professionals when they determine that an individual poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. In such cases, they can apply for a warrant for emergency examination without the immediate availability of a physician’s certificate, thus allowing for quicker intervention in critical situations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding the bill appears to be generally supportive among mental health advocates and law enforcement professionals, as it seeks to facilitate quicker responses in emergencies, thereby potentially saving lives. However, concerns have been raised regarding the implications of the criteria for transport and the conditions under which mechanical restraints may be employed, suggesting a need for continued dialogue around ensuring individual rights during such interventions.

Contention

One notable point of contention from discussions around S0047 revolves around the potential risks associated with not having immediate access to a physician's certificate for emergency examinations. Critics argue that while expediting the process is crucial, it could lead to misinterpretation of what constitutes a necessary response. Furthermore, the balance between ensuring safety during transport and preserving the dignity and rights of individuals is an ongoing concern, highlighting the importance of establishing comprehensive guidelines to govern these situations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VT S0192

An act relating to civil commitment procedures at a secure residential recovery facility and a psychiatric residential treatment facility for youth and civil commitment procedures for individuals with an intellectual disability

VT HB730

AN ACT relating to medical transports and admissions.

VT H0362

An act relating to updating statute language to reflect provider diversity

VT SB1210

Mentally ill; transportation; evaluation; treatment

VT HF123

A bill for an act relating to orders for treatment of persons experiencing psychiatric deterioration.(See HF 312.)

VT HF312

A bill for an act relating to orders for treatment of persons experiencing psychiatric deterioration.(Formerly HF 123.)

VT HB159

Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; transportation of minor, acceptance of custody.

VT HB573

Mississippi Helping Ensure Alternative Law Enforcement Transportation for Healing (MissHEALTH) Pilot Program; establish for mental health crisis.

VT S0028

An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services

VT S0089

An act relating to establishing a forensic facility

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