Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB133 Compare Versions

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1- Date of enactment:  
2-2023 Assembly Bill 133 Date of publication*:  
3-2023 WISCONSIN ACT
4-AN ACT to amend 71.613 (2) (a), 71.613 (2) (b), 71.613 (2) (c), 91.04 (intro.) and 91.62 (1) (a); and to create 71.613
5-(1) (h) 4., 71.613 (2) (am), 71.613 (2) (bm), 71.613 (2) (cm), 71.613 (2) (d) and 91.04 (2) (bm) of the statutes; relating
6-to: farmland preservation agreements and tax credits.
7-The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in
8-senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
9-SECTION 1. 71.613 (1) (h) 4. of the statutes is created
10-to read:
11-71.613 (1) (h) 4.  The farm is wholly or partially cov-
12-ered by an agricultural conservation easement purchased
13-under s. 93.73, except that if the farm is only partially
14-covered, the qualifying acres calculation includes only
15-those acres that are covered by the agricultural conserva-
16-tion easement and located in a farmland preservation
17-area, as defined in s. 91.01 (16), at the end of the taxable
18-year to which the claim relates.
19-SECTION 3. 71.613 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended
20-to read:
21-71.613 (2) (a)  Ten dollars Except as provided in par.
22-(am), $10, if the qualifying acres are located in a farmland
23-preservation zoning district and are also subject to a
24-farmland preservation agreement that is entered into after
25-July 1, 2009.
26-SECTION 4. 71.613 (2) (am) of the statutes is created
27-to read:
28-71.613 (2) (am)  For taxable years beginning after
29-December 31, 2022, the amount that may be claimed per
30-qualifying acre under par. (a) shall be $12.50.
31-SECTION 5. 71.613 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended
32-to read:
33-71.613 (2) (b)  Seven dollars and 50 cents Except as
34-provided in par. (bm), $7.50, if the qualifying acres are
35-located in a farmland preservation zoning district but are
36-not subject to a farmland preservation agreement that is
37-entered into after July 1, 2009.
38-SECTION 6. 71.613 (2) (bm) of the statutes is created
39-to read:
40-71.613 (2) (bm)  For taxable years beginning after
41-December 31, 2022, the amount that may be claimed per
42-qualifying acre under par. (b) shall be $10.
43-SECTION 7. 71.613 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended
44-to read:
45-71.613 (2) (c)  Five dollars Except as provided in par.
46-(cm), $5, if the qualifying acres are subject to a farmland
47-preservation agreement that is entered into after July 1,
48-2009, but are not located in a farmland preservation zon-
49-ing district.
50-SECTION 8. 71.613 (2) (cm) of the statutes is created
51-to read:
52-71.613 (2) (cm)  For taxable years beginning after
53-December 31, 2022, the amount that may be claimed per
54-qualifying acre under par. (c) shall be $10.
55-SECTION 9. 71.613 (2) (d) of the statutes is created to
56-read:
57-71.613 (2) (d)  For taxable years beginning after
58-December 31, 2022, $10, if the qualifying acres are sub-
59-*  Section 991.11,  WISCONSIN STATUTES:   Effective date of acts.  “Every act and every portion of an act enacted by the legislature over the governor’s
60-partial veto which does not expressly prescribe the time when it takes effect shall take effect on the day after its date of publication.”  − 2 −2023 Wisconsin Act 2023 Assembly Bill 133
61-ject to sub. (1) (h) 4., but only to the extent that such acres
62-are covered by an agricultural conservation easement
63-purchased under s. 93.73.
64-SECTION 11. 91.04 (intro.) of the statutes is amended
65-to read:
66-91.04  Department to report.  (intro.)  At least once
67-every 2 years, beginning not later than December 31,
68-2011, the department shall submit a farmland preserva-
69-tion report to the joint committee on finance, the standing
70-committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over agri-
71-culture under s. 13.172 (3), and the board of agriculture,
72-trade and consumer protection and provide copies of the
73-report to the department of revenue and the department
74-of administration.  The department shall prepare the
75-report in cooperation with the department of revenue and
76-shall include all of the following in the report:
77-SECTION 12. 91.04 (2) (bm) of the statutes is created
78-to read:
79-91.04 (2) (bm)  The amount of the tax credits per qual-
80-ifying acre, and the recommendations of the department
81-for the tax credit amounts.
82-SECTION 13. 91.62 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended
83-to read:
84-91.62 (1) (a)  Specifies a term of at least 15 10 years.
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3+2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
4+2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 133
5+March 31, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives OLDENBURG, NOVAK, SHANKLAND,
6+TRANEL, C. ANDERSON, CONSIDINE, HURD, JACOBSON, MURSAU, SCHMIDT,
7+VANDERMEER, BARE, JOERS, KRUG, NEDWESKI, PENTERMAN, SUBECK, MYERS and
8+PRONSCHINSKE, cosponsored by Senators TESTIN, TAYLOR, PFAFF, SPREITZER,
9+BALLWEG, HESSELBEIN, MARKLEIN, QUINN, SMITH, TOMCZYK, CARPENTER, ROYS,
10+WANGGAARD and COWLES. Referred to Committee on Agriculture.
11+***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE***
12+AN ACT to amend 71.613 (2) (intro.), 71.613 (2) (a), 71.613 (2) (b), 71.613 (2) (c),
13+91.04 (intro.) and 91.62 (1) (a); and to create 71.613 (1) (h) 4., 71.613 (2) (am),
14+71.613 (2) (bm), 71.613 (2) (cm), 71.613 (2) (d), 71.613 (2e) and 91.04 (2) (bm) of
15+the statutes; relating to: farmland preservation agreements and tax credits.
16+Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
17+This bill makes the following changes involving farmland preservation
18+agreements and farmland preservation tax credits:
19+1. Decreases the minimum required length of a farmland preservation
20+agreement between the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
21+and a farmland owner to 10 years from 15 years. Under current law, a farmland
22+owner who enters into a farmland preservation agreement with DATCP may be
23+eligible to receive farmland preservation tax credits for his or her qualifying acres
24+of farmland.
25+2. Requires DATCP to include in a report submitted to the Board of Agriculture,
26+Trade and Consumer Protection, the Joint Committee on Finance, the standing
27+committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over agriculture, the Department of
28+Revenue, and the Department of Administration a review of the tax credit amounts
29+for qualifying acres for the farmland preservation tax credit and recommendations
30+for the tax credit levels for qualifying acres of farmland. Current law requires
31+DATCP to submit a report about farmland and the farmland preservation program
32+once every two years to the board, DOR, and DOA.
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39+3. Under the farmland preservation tax credit, increases from $7.50 to $10 the
40+amount that may be claimed, per qualifying acre, for qualifying acres that are located
41+in a farmland preservation zoning district but are not subject to a farmland
42+preservation agreement.
43+4. Under the farmland preservation tax credit, increases from $5 to $10 the
44+amount that may be claimed, per qualifying acre, for qualifying acres that are subject
45+to a farmland preservation agreement but are not located in a farmland preservation
46+zoning district.
47+5. Under the farmland preservation tax credit, increases from $10 to $12.50 the
48+amount that may be claimed, per qualifying acre, for qualifying acres that are located
49+in a farmland preservation zoning district and are subject to a farmland preservation
50+agreement.
51+6. Adds a new category of farmland that qualifies for the farmland preservation
52+tax credit. A credit of $10 per acre may be claimed for farmland that is located in a
53+farmland preservation area, but only to the extent that the acres are covered by an
54+agricultural conservation easement.
55+The bill also indexes the farmland preservation tax credit dollar amounts
56+described above for inflation.
57+For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
58+an appendix to this bill.
59+The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
60+enact as follows:
61+SECTION 1. 71.613 (1) (h) 4. of the statutes is created to read:
62+71.613 (1) (h) 4. The farm is wholly or partially covered by an agricultural
63+conservation easement purchased under s. 93.73, except that if the farm is only
64+partially covered, the qualifying acres calculation includes only those acres that are
65+covered by the agricultural conservation easement and located in a farmland
66+preservation area, as defined in s. 91.01 (16), at the end of the taxable year to which
67+the claim relates.
68+SECTION 2. 71.613 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
69+71.613 (2) FILING CLAIMS. (intro.) Subject to sub. (2e) and to the limitations and
70+conditions provided in sub. (3), a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax
71+imposed under s. 71.02, 71.23, or 71.43, an amount calculated by multiplying the
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87+claimant's qualifying acres by one of the following amounts, and if the allowable
88+amount of the claim exceeds the income taxes otherwise due on the claimant's income
89+or if there are no Wisconsin income taxes due on the claimant's income, the amount
90+of the claim not used as an offset against income taxes shall be certified by the
91+department of revenue to the department of administration for payment to the
92+claimant by check, share draft, or other draft from the appropriation under s. 20.835
93+(2) (do):
94+SECTION 3. 71.613 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
95+71.613 (2) (a) Ten dollars Except as provided in par. (am), $10, if the qualifying
96+acres are located in a farmland preservation zoning district and are also subject to
97+a farmland preservation agreement that is entered into after July 1, 2009.
98+SECTION 4. 71.613 (2) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
99+71.613 (2) (am) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, the
100+amount that may be claimed per qualifying acre under par. (a) shall be $12.50.
101+SECTION 5. 71.613 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
102+71.613 (2) (b) Seven dollars and 50 cents Except as provided in par. (bm), $7.50,
103+if the qualifying acres are located in a farmland preservation zoning district but are
104+not subject to a farmland preservation agreement that is entered into after July 1,
105+2009.
106+SECTION 6. 71.613 (2) (bm) of the statutes is created to read:
107+71.613 (2) (bm) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, the
108+amount that may be claimed per qualifying acre under par. (b) shall be $10.
109+SECTION 7. 71.613 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
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134+SECTION 7 ASSEMBLY BILL 133
135+71.613 (2) (c) Five dollars Except as provided in par. (cm), $5, if the qualifying
136+acres are subject to a farmland preservation agreement that is entered into after July
137+1, 2009, but are not located in a farmland preservation zoning district.
138+SECTION 8. 71.613 (2) (cm) of the statutes is created to read:
139+71.613 (2) (cm) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, the
140+amount that may be claimed per qualifying acre under par. (c) shall be $10.
141+SECTION 9. 71.613 (2) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
142+71.613 (2) (d) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, $10, if the
143+qualifying acres are subject to sub. (1) (h) 4., but only to the extent that such acres
144+are covered by an agricultural conservation easement purchased under s. 93.73.
145+SECTION 10. 71.613 (2e) of the statutes is created to read:
146+71.613 (2e) INDEXING FOR INFLATION. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), in
147+August 2024, and every August thereafter, the department, in consultation with the
148+department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection, shall increase the dollar
149+amounts in sub. (2) (am), (bm), (cm), and (d) by a percentage equal to the percentage
150+change over the previous 12 months of an index of prices paid by farmers, as
151+determined by the national agricultural statistics service of the U.S. department of
152+agriculture. The adjustment may occur only if the resulting dollar amounts are
153+greater than the corresponding amounts that were calculated for the previous year.
154+If an adjustment is not made in a previous year due to a negative change in the index,
155+any subsequent adjustment shall be based on the percentage change in the index
156+since August of the year that an adjustment under this paragraph last occurred,
157+except that following a negative change in the index, no adjustment may occur under
158+this paragraph until the current level of the index exceeds the highest level that the
159+index had previously reached.
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187+SECTION 10
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189+(b) In August 2024, and every August thereafter, if the department is unable
190+to make the adjustment described in par. (a) for a reason other than the resulting
191+dollar amounts not being greater than the corresponding amounts calculated for the
192+previous year, the department shall increase the dollar amounts in sub. (2) (am),
193+(bm), (cm), and (d) by a percentage equal to the percentage change over the previous
194+12 months of the consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city average,
195+as determined by the U.S. department of labor. The adjustment may occur only if the
196+resulting dollar amounts are greater than the corresponding amounts that were
197+calculated for the previous year.
198+SECTION 11. 91.04 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
199+91.04 Department to report. (intro.) At least once every 2 years, beginning
200+not later than December 31, 2011, the department shall submit a farmland
201+preservation report to the joint committee on finance, the standing committees of the
202+legislature with jurisdiction over agriculture under s. 13.172 (3), and the board of
203+agriculture, trade and consumer protection and provide copies of the report to the
204+department of revenue and the department of administration. The department shall
205+prepare the report in cooperation with the department of revenue and shall include
206+all of the following in the report:
207+SECTION 12. 91.04 (2) (bm) of the statutes is created to read:
208+91.04 (2) (bm) The amount of the tax credits per qualifying acre, and the
209+recommendations of the department for the tax credit amounts.
210+SECTION 13. 91.62 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
211+91.62 (1) (a) Specifies a term of at least 15 10 years.
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