Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB277

Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/17/23
• Refer: 5/17/23
• Report Pass: 3/13/24
• Refer: 3/13/24
• Failed: 4/15/24

Caption

The amount and distribution of the real estate transfer fee. (FE)

Impact

The alterations to the real estate transfer fee structure introduced by AB277 would have significant implications for local and state revenue. Under the new provisions, counties would initially retain 30% of the fees collected in 2023 and 2024, increasing to 40% in 2025 and eventually reaching 50% in 2026 and beyond. This change is designed to provide counties with more financial resources, which could aid in local projects and services. However, the reduction in the fee rate might lead to a loss of immediate revenue for the state, as they will receive a smaller portion of the collection in the early years post-implementation.

Summary

Assembly Bill 277 proposes a reduction in the real estate transfer fee from 30 cents to 20 cents for each $100 of the value of property conveyances in Wisconsin. This fee is assessed on the grantor when an interest in real property is conveyed and is collected at the time of recording the conveyance. The reduction in the fee is intended to ease the financial burden on individuals and families involved in real estate transactions, thereby promoting greater accessibility to property ownership. The bill also outlines a new distribution model for the fees collected, allowing counties to retain a greater percentage over the years, which could lead to increased local funding.

Contention

The bill has sparked debate among stakeholders regarding the balance between state revenue needs and local funding requirements. Proponents argue that lowering the barrier of entry for real estate transactions will stimulate the housing market and benefit families looking to buy homes. Critics, however, maintain that reducing the state’s revenue from these transfers could hinder funding for essential state programs and services, leading to potential long-term financial challenges. The shift in the percentage retained by counties may also cause friction among municipalities that depend heavily on these funds for their operations.