1 | | - | Date of enactment: March 21, 2024 |
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2 | | - | 2023 Assembly Bill 298 Date of publication*: March 22, 2024 |
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3 | | - | 2023 WISCONSIN ACT 124 |
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4 | | - | AN ACT to renumber and amend 5.25 (3); and to create 5.25 (3) (a) 1. to 5., 5.25 (3) (b), 5.25 (3) (c) and 5.25 (3) |
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5 | | - | (d) of the statutes; relating to: polling place closures. |
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6 | | - | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in |
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7 | | - | senate and assembly, do enact as follows: |
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8 | | - | SECTION 1. 5.25 (3) of the statutes is renumbered |
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9 | | - | 5.25 (3) (a) (intro.) and amended to read: |
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10 | | - | 5.25 (3) (a) (intro.) Polling places shall be established |
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11 | | - | for each election at least 30 days before the election. Sub- |
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12 | | - | ject to par. (b), no polling place so established in a munic- |
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13 | | - | ipality may be closed to voters on election day unless the |
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14 | | - | majority of the members−elect, as defined in s. 66.10015 |
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15 | | - | (1) (bs), of the governing body of the municipality makes |
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16 | | - | a finding of emergency, both the majority of the mem- |
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17 | | - | bers−elect of the governing body of the municipality and |
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18 | | - | the municipal clerk approve the closure, and the munici- |
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19 | | - | pal clerk does all of the following: |
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20 | | - | SECTION 2. 5.25 (3) (a) 1. to 5. of the statutes are cre- |
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21 | | - | ated to read: |
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22 | | - | 5.25 (3) (a) 1. Posts public notice of the closure on the |
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23 | | - | municipality’s website or, if the municipality does not |
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24 | | - | maintain a website, posts notices in at least 3 different |
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25 | | - | locations within the municipality reasonably calculated |
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26 | | - | to notify the most residents. |
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27 | | - | 2. Publishes a class 3 notice under ch. 985 notifying |
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28 | | - | the public of the closure. |
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29 | | - | 3. Publishes a class 2 or class 1 notice under ch. 985 |
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30 | | - | notifying the public of the closure if time does not permit |
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31 | | - | publication of a class 3 notice. |
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32 | | - | 4. Designates a proper person who shall be stationed |
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33 | | - | at or as near as possible to the closed location to notify all |
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34 | | - | electors of the closure and of their new polling location. |
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35 | | - | 5. In a municipality establishing one polling place |
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36 | | - | only, establishes a new polling location approved by the |
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37 | | - | majority of the members−elect of the governing body and |
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38 | | - | the municipal clerk. |
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39 | | - | SECTION 3. 5.25 (3) (b) of the statutes is created to |
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| 1 | + | LRB-1724/1 |
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| 2 | + | MPG:skw |
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| 3 | + | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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| 4 | + | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 298 |
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| 5 | + | May 25, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives SORTWELL, ORTIZ-VELEZ, BALDEH, |
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| 6 | + | BEHNKE, GUNDRUM, GUSTAFSON, KITCHENS, MOSES, MYERS, STEFFEN, STUBBS |
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| 7 | + | and KRUG, cosponsored by Senators TAYLOR, JACQUE, BALLWEG and TOMCZYK. |
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| 8 | + | Referred to Committee on Campaigns and Elections. |
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| 9 | + | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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| 10 | + | AN ACT to renumber and amend 5.25 (3); and to create 5.25 (3) (a) 1., 2. and |
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| 11 | + | 3., 5.25 (3) (b) and 5.25 (3) (c) of the statutes; relating to: polling place closures. |
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| 12 | + | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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| 13 | + | Under current law, polling places are required to be established for each |
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| 14 | + | election at least 30 days before the election. Under this bill, under no circumstance |
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| 15 | + | may a municipality close more than one-half of its polling places within 30 days |
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| 16 | + | before an election. Additionally, the bill prohibits a municipality from closing any |
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| 17 | + | polling place within 30 days before an election without both the head of the governing |
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| 18 | + | body of the municipality and the municipal clerk approving the closures and without |
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| 19 | + | the municipal clerk doing all of the following: |
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| 20 | + | 1. Posting public notice of the closures on the municipality's website or, if the |
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| 21 | + | municipality does not maintain a website, posting notices in at least 3 different |
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| 22 | + | locations within the municipality reasonably calculated to notify the most residents. |
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| 23 | + | 2. Publishing three notices in a newspaper likely to give notice in the area |
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| 24 | + | notifying the public of the closures. |
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| 25 | + | 3. Publishing two notices or one notice in a newspaper likely to give notice in |
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| 26 | + | the area if time does not permit publication of three notices. |
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| 27 | + | Additionally, under the bill, if after an election and more than 30 days before |
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| 28 | + | the next election, a municipality wishes to discontinue a polling place location, the |
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| 29 | + | municipality's governing body may approve the discontinuation only after a public |
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| 30 | + | 1 |
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| 31 | + | 2 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-1724/1 |
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| 32 | + | MPG:skw |
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| 33 | + | ASSEMBLY BILL 298 |
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| 34 | + | hearing at which the public has an opportunity to present testimony on the proposed |
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| 35 | + | discontinuation. |
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| 36 | + | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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| 37 | + | enact as follows: |
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| 38 | + | SECTION 1. 5.25 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 5.25 (3) (a) and amended to |
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41 | | - | 5.25 (3) (b) Under no circumstance may a municipal- |
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42 | | - | ity close more than one−half of its polling places within |
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43 | | - | 30 days before an election, except as provided in par. (a) |
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44 | | - | 5. |
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45 | | - | SECTION 4. 5.25 (3) (c) of the statutes is created to |
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46 | | - | read: |
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47 | | - | 5.25 (3) (c) After an election and more than 30 days |
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48 | | - | before the next election, the location of a polling place in |
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49 | | - | a municipality may not be discontinued without the |
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50 | | - | approval of the municipality’s governing body after a |
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51 | | - | public hearing at which the public has an opportunity to |
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52 | | - | present testimony on the proposed discontinuation. |
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53 | | - | SECTION 5. 5.25 (3) (d) of the statutes is created to |
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54 | | - | read: |
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55 | | - | 5.25 (3) (d) Nothing in this subsection alters the |
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56 | | - | authority of the election inspectors to adjourn to another |
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57 | | - | location for voting on election day under s. 7.37 (1). |
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58 | | - | * Section 991.11, WISCONSIN STATUTES: Effective date of acts. “Every act and every portion of an act enacted by the legislature over the governor’s |
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59 | | - | partial veto which does not expressly prescribe the time when it takes effect shall take effect on the day after its date of publication.” |
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| 40 | + | 5.25 (3) (a) Polling places shall be established for each election at least 30 days |
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| 41 | + | before the election. Subject to par. (b), no polling place so established in a |
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| 42 | + | municipality may be closed to voters on election day without the approval of both the |
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| 43 | + | head of the governing body of the municipality and the municipal clerk and without |
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| 44 | + | the municipal clerk doing all of the following: |
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| 45 | + | SECTION 2. 5.25 (3) (a) 1., 2. and 3. of the statutes are created to read: |
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| 46 | + | 5.25 (3) (a) 1. Posting public notice of the closures on the municipality's website |
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| 47 | + | or, if the municipality does not maintain a website, by posting notices in at least 3 |
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| 48 | + | different locations within the municipality reasonably calculated to notify the most |
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| 49 | + | residents. |
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| 50 | + | 2. Publishing a class 3 notice under ch. 985 notifying the public of the closures. |
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| 51 | + | 3. Publishing a class 2 or class 1 notice notifying the public of the closures if |
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| 52 | + | time does not permit publication of a class 3 notice. |
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| 53 | + | SECTION 3. 5.25 (3) (b) of the statutes is created to read: |
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| 54 | + | 5.25 (3) (b) Under no circumstance may a municipality close more than |
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| 55 | + | one-half of its polling places within 30 days before an election. |
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| 56 | + | SECTION 4. 5.25 (3) (c) of the statutes is created to read: |
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| 57 | + | 5.25 (3) (c) After an election and more than 30 days before the next election, |
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| 58 | + | the location of a polling place in a municipality may not be discontinued without the |
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| 79 | + | 21 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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| 80 | + | LRB-1724/1 |
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| 81 | + | MPG:skw |
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| 82 | + | SECTION 4 |
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| 83 | + | ASSEMBLY BILL 298 |
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| 84 | + | approval of the municipality's governing body after a public hearing at which the |
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| 85 | + | public has an opportunity to present testimony on the proposed discontinuation. |
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| 86 | + | (END) |
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