1 | 1 | | LRB-1346/1 |
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2 | 2 | | JK&MDE:cdc |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 39 |
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5 | 5 | | February 13, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives ARMSTRONG, KURTZ, ALLEN, |
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6 | 6 | | DITTRICH, EDMING, GREEN, KITCHENS, MAGNAFICI, MURPHY, MURSAU, NOVAK, |
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7 | 7 | | SNYDER, SPIROS, SUMMERFIELD, TUSLER and VANDERMEER, cosponsored by |
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8 | 8 | | Senators FEYEN and QUINN. Referred to Committee on Housing and Real |
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9 | 9 | | Estate. |
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10 | 10 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT to renumber 76.639 (3); to amend 71.07 (8b) (e), 71.28 (8b) (e), 71.47 (8b) |
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12 | 12 | | (e), 76.639 (5), 76.67 (2), 234.45 (1) (e) and 234.45 (4); and to create 76.639 (3) |
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13 | 13 | | (b), 234.45 (1) (em) and 234.45 (5m) of the statutes; relating to: changes to the |
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14 | 14 | | low-income housing tax credit. |
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15 | 15 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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16 | 16 | | Under current law, the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development |
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17 | 17 | | Authority administers a low-income housing tax credit program. Under that |
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18 | 18 | | program, a person may claim as a credit against the person's income or franchise tax |
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19 | 19 | | liability, or against the person's liability for fees imposed on an insurer, the amount |
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20 | 20 | | allocated by WHEDA in an “allocation certificate” for a qualified low-income housing |
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21 | 21 | | project. The annual amount of tax credits WHEDA certifies under the program may |
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22 | 22 | | not exceed $42,000,000. The bill increases that annual cap to $100,000,000. |
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23 | 23 | | The bill also requires that WHEDA, if possible, ensure that at least 35 percent |
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24 | 24 | | of the tax credits it allocates each year under the program are for qualified |
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25 | 25 | | low-income housing projects in rural areas in Wisconsin and removes the |
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26 | 26 | | requirement that a qualified low-income housing project be financed with |
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27 | 27 | | tax-exempt bonds. |
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28 | 28 | | Finally, the bill makes a technical change to the credit for insurers so that an |
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29 | 29 | | insurer who is a shareholder of a tax-option corporation, a partner of a partnership, |
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30 | 30 | | or a member of a limited liability company may claim the credit. |
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34 | 34 | | 4 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-1346/1 |
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35 | 35 | | JK&MDE:cdc |
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36 | 36 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 39 |
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37 | 37 | | For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as |
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38 | 38 | | an appendix to this bill. |
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39 | 39 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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40 | 40 | | enact as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1. 71.07 (8b) (e) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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42 | 42 | | 71.07 (8b) (e) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the |
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43 | 43 | | credit under s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credit under this subsection. In addition, if |
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44 | 44 | | a credit computed under this subsection is not entirely offset against Wisconsin |
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45 | 45 | | income or franchise taxes otherwise due, the unused balance may be carried back |
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46 | 46 | | and credited against Wisconsin income or franchise taxes otherwise due for the |
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47 | 47 | | previous taxable year. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. 71.28 (8b) (e) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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49 | 49 | | 71.28 (8b) (e) Administration. Subsection (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the credit |
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50 | 50 | | under sub. (4), applies to the credit under this subsection. In addition, if a credit |
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51 | 51 | | computed under this subsection is not entirely offset against Wisconsin income or |
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52 | 52 | | franchise taxes otherwise due, the unused balance may be carried back and credited |
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53 | 53 | | against Wisconsin income or franchise taxes otherwise due for the previous taxable |
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54 | 54 | | year. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 3. 71.47 (8b) (e) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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56 | 56 | | 71.47 (8b) (e) Administration. Section 71.28 (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the |
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57 | 57 | | credit under s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credit under this subsection. In addition, if |
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58 | 58 | | a credit computed under this subsection is not entirely offset against Wisconsin |
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59 | 59 | | income or franchise taxes otherwise due, the unused balance may be carried back |
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60 | 60 | | and credited against Wisconsin income or franchise taxes otherwise due for the |
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61 | 61 | | previous taxable year. |
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83 | 83 | | LRB-1346/1 |
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84 | 84 | | JK&MDE:cdc |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 4 |
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86 | 86 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 39 |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 4. 76.639 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 76.639 (3) (a). |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 5. 76.639 (3) (b) of the statutes is created to read: |
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89 | 89 | | 76.639 (3) (b) A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option |
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90 | 90 | | corporation may not claim the credit under this section. An insurer, if a partner of |
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91 | 91 | | a partnership, member of a limited liability company, or shareholder in a tax-option |
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92 | 92 | | corporation, may claim the credit under this section based on eligible costs incurred |
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93 | 93 | | by the partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation. The |
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94 | 94 | | partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall calculate the |
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95 | 95 | | amount of the credit that may be claimed by the insurer as a partner, member, or |
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96 | 96 | | shareholder and shall provide that information to the insurer. If an insurer is a |
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97 | 97 | | shareholder of a tax-option corporation, the credit may be allocated in proportion to |
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98 | 98 | | its ownership interest as a shareholder. If an insurer is a partner of a partnership |
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99 | 99 | | or member of a limited liability company, credits may be claimed in proportion to the |
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100 | 100 | | insurer's ownership interest or allocated to the insurer as provided in a written |
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101 | 101 | | agreement among the partners or members that is entered into no later than the last |
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102 | 102 | | day of the taxable year of the partnership or limited liability company for which the |
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103 | 103 | | credit is claimed. Any insurer who claims the credit as allocated by a written |
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104 | 104 | | agreement shall provide a copy of the agreement with the tax return on which the |
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105 | 105 | | credit is claimed. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 6. 76.639 (5) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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107 | 107 | | 76.639 (5) CARRY-FORWARD; CARRY-BACK . If the credit under sub. (2) is not |
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108 | 108 | | entirely offset against the fees under s. 76.60, 76.63, 76.65, 76.66, or 76.67 otherwise |
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109 | 109 | | due, the unused balance may be carried forward and credited against those fees for |
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110 | 110 | | the following 15 years to the extent that it is not offset by those fees otherwise due |
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111 | 111 | | in all the years between the year in which the expense was made and the year in |
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137 | 137 | | JK&MDE:cdc |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 6 ASSEMBLY BILL 39 |
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139 | 139 | | which the carry-forward credit is claimed. In addition, if a credit computed under |
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140 | 140 | | sub. (2) is not entirely offset against the fees under s. 76.60, 76.63, 76.65, 76.66, or |
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141 | 141 | | 76.67 otherwise due, the unused balance may be carried back and credited against |
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142 | 142 | | the fees under s. 76.60, 76.63, 76.65, 76.66, or 76.67 otherwise due for the previous |
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143 | 143 | | taxable year. |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 7. 76.67 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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145 | 145 | | 76.67 (2) If any domestic insurer is licensed to transact insurance business in |
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146 | 146 | | another state, this state may not require similar insurers domiciled in that other |
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147 | 147 | | state to pay taxes greater in the aggregate than the aggregate amount of taxes that |
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148 | 148 | | a domestic insurer is required to pay to that other state for the same year less the |
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149 | 149 | | credits under ss. 76.635, 76.636, 76.637, 76.638, 76.639, and 76.655, except that the |
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150 | 150 | | amount imposed shall not be less than the total of the amounts due under ss. 76.65 |
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151 | 151 | | (2) and 601.93 and, if the insurer is subject to s. 76.60, 0.375 percent of its gross |
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152 | 152 | | premiums, as calculated under s. 76.62, less offsets allowed under s. 646.51 (7) or |
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153 | 153 | | under ss. 76.635, 76.636, 76.637, 76.638, 76.639, and 76.655 against that total, and |
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154 | 154 | | except that the amount imposed shall not be less than the amount due under s. |
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155 | 155 | | 601.93. |
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156 | 156 | | SECTION 8. 234.45 (1) (e) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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157 | 157 | | 234.45 (1) (e) “Qualified development” means a qualified low-income housing |
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158 | 158 | | project under section 42 (g) of the Internal Revenue Code that is financed with |
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159 | 159 | | tax-exempt bonds, pursuant to section 42 (i) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code, and |
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160 | 160 | | located in this state. |
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161 | 161 | | SECTION 9. 234.45 (1) (em) of the statutes is created to read: |
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184 | 184 | | 23 - 5 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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185 | 185 | | LRB-1346/1 |
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186 | 186 | | JK&MDE:cdc |
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187 | 187 | | SECTION 9 |
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188 | 188 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 39 |
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189 | 189 | | 234.45 (1) (em) “Rural area” means a city, village, or town in this state that has |
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190 | 190 | | a population of fewer than 10,000 and that is at least 25 miles from any city, village, |
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191 | 191 | | or town that has a population of at least 50,000. |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 10. 234.45 (4) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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193 | 193 | | 234.45 (4) ALLOCATION LIMITS. In any calendar year, the aggregate amount of |
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194 | 194 | | all state tax credits for which the authority certifies persons in allocation certificates |
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195 | 195 | | issued under sub. (3) in that year may not exceed $42,000,000 $100,000,000, |
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196 | 196 | | including all amounts each person is eligible to claim for each year of the credit |
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197 | 197 | | period, plus the total amount of all unallocated state tax credits from previous |
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198 | 198 | | calendar years and plus the total amount of all previously allocated state tax credits |
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199 | 199 | | that have been revoked or cancelled or otherwise recovered by the authority. |
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200 | 200 | | SECTION 11. 234.45 (5m) of the statutes is created to read: |
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201 | 201 | | 234.45 (5m) PREFERENCE FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES. (a) Beginning on January |
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202 | 202 | | 1, 2024, in approving applications for allocation certificates under sub. (3), the |
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203 | 203 | | authority shall ensure that at least 35 percent of the value of all state tax credits the |
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204 | 204 | | authority allocates each year are for qualified developments located in rural areas. |
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205 | 205 | | (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply in any year in which the authority cannot |
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206 | 206 | | satisfy the 35 percent allocation threshold because the authority does not receive a |
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207 | 207 | | sufficient number of applications for allocation certificates for qualified |
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208 | 208 | | developments located in rural areas that the authority determines are complete and |
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209 | 209 | | financially prudent. |
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210 | 210 | | (END) |
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