Wisconsin Legislative Council
AMENDMENT MEMO
One Ea st Ma in Stre e t, Suite 401 • Ma dison, W I 53703 • (608) 266-1304 • le g.council@le gis.wisconsin.gov • http://www.le gis.wisconsin.gov/lc
Memo published: January 23, 2024 Contact: Anna Henning, Principal Attorney
2023 Assembly Bill 645
Assembly Substitute
Amendment 1
BACKGROUND
The Wisconsin Supreme Court has interpreted statutes that provide “administrative home rule”
authority to counties as allowing county boards to exercise powers other than those specifically
enumerated in the statutes, unless that power is preempted by state law. [See, e.g., Hart v. Ament, 176
Wis. 2d 694, 702-03 (1993).] However, an Attorney General’s opinion issued to the Shawano County
corporation counsel on September 1, 2017, concluded that counties lack the authority to make a grant to
a nonprofit food pantry. [OAG-01-17.] In part, the opinion emphasized that the statutes expressly allow
county boards to provide funds to nonprofit organizations for certain other purposes, but not to support
the operation of a food pantry.
2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 645
2023 Assembly Bill 645 provides express statutory authority for county boards to make payments to
nonprofit organizations
1
that have a primary purpose of operating a food bank or food pantry and that
serve the relevant county as part of their organization.
ASSEMBLY SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT 1
Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 also provides that statutory authority, but it takes a different
approach. Rather than create a stand-alone provision authorizing county boards to provide funds to
nonprofit food banks and food pantries, in particular, the substitute amendment amends a provision of
current law that allows county boards to establish and operate relief programs. The substitute
amendment specifies that a county may provide relief under such a program either by directly providing
relief or by appropriating funds to a nonprofit organization for the purpose of funding a relief program.
BILL HISTORY
Representative Krug offered Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 on January 10, 2024. On January 17,
2024, the Assembly Committee on Local Government voted to recommend adoption of the substitute
amendment and passage of the bill, as amended, on votes of Ayes, 12; Noes, 0.
For a full history of the bill, visit the Legislature’s bill history page.
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1
In this context, “nonprofit organization” means a nonprofit corporation, a charitable trust or other nonprofit
association that is described in section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is exempt from federal income tax
under section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code.