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2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
2023 SENATE BILL 402
September 8, 2023 - Introduced by Senators WANGGAARD, MARKLEIN, BALLWEG and
TOMCZYK, cosponsored by Representatives SORTWELL, STEFFEN, BEHNKE,
DITTRICH, DONOVAN, EDMING, MICHALSKI, MURPHY, O'CONNOR, TITTL, WICHGERS
and BRANDTJEN. Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.
AN ACT to renumber and amend 940.20 (3) (title) and 940.20 (3); to amend
48.685 (2) (bb), 48.685 (5) (bm) 4., 48.686 (1) (c) 9., 48.686 (1) (c) 12., 48.686 (2)
(bb), 50.065 (2) (bb), 165.70 (1) (b), 165.84 (7) (ab) 2., 301.048 (2) (bm) 1. a.,
767.461 (4), 940.03, 941.29 (1g) (a), 941.291 (1) (b), 941.39 (title), 946.82 (4),
949.03 (2), 968.26 (1b) (a) 2. a., 969.08 (10) (b), 973.049 (2) and 973.123 (1); and
to create 939.22 (21) (es), 940.202 (1) and (3) and 941.38 (1) (b) 5s. of the
statutes; relating to: battery or threat to jurors and providing a penalty.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Under current law, the crime of battery is defined as intentionally causing
another person bodily harm and is a Class A misdemeanor. Under current law, if the
battery is a special circumstance battery—for example, the battery is committed
against an individual because of the individual's status as a law enforcement officer,
witness in a trial, or juror—the penalty is increased to a Class H felony. Under this
bill, a threat or battery against a juror or a threat or battery against a family member
of a juror is a Class I felony.
Current law also allows a judge, upon sentencing a person for a crime, to
prohibit the person from contacting a victim of or witness to the person's crime during
any part of the person's sentence or probation. The bill allows a judge to prohibit a
person who is convicted of a crime from contacting, for any part of the person's
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SENATE BILL 402
sentence or probation, a juror who served at any proceeding related to the person's
crime.
Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime,
the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a
report.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SECTION 1. 48.685 (2) (bb) of the statutes is amended to read:
48.685 (2) (bb) If information obtained under par. (am), (b), or (ba) indicates a
charge of a serious crime, but does not completely and clearly indicate the final
disposition of the charge, the department, county department, child welfare agency,
or entity shall make every reasonable effort to contact the clerk of courts to determine
the final disposition of the charge. If a background information form under sub. (6)
(a) or (am) indicates a charge or a conviction of a serious crime, but information
obtained under par. (am), (b), or (ba) does not indicate such a charge or conviction,
the department, county department, child welfare agency, or entity shall make every
reasonable effort to contact the clerk of courts to obtain a copy of the criminal
complaint and the final disposition of the complaint. If information obtained under
par. (am), (b), or (ba), a background information form under sub. (6) (a) or (am), or
any other information indicates a conviction of a violation of s. 940.19 (1), 940.195,
940.20, 940.202, 940.204, 941.30, 942.08, 947.01 (1), or 947.013 obtained not more
than 5 years before the date on which that information was obtained, the
department, county department, child welfare agency, or entity shall make every
reasonable effort to contact the clerk of courts to obtain a copy of the criminal
complaint and judgment of conviction relating to that violation.
SECTION 2. 48.685 (5) (bm) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
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SECTION 2
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48.685 (5) (bm) 4. A violation of s. 940.19 (3), 1999 stats., or of s. 125.075 (1),
125.085 (3) (a) 2., 125.105 (2) (b), 125.66 (3), 125.68 (12), 940.09, 940.19 (2), (4), (5),
or (6), 940.20, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.205, 940.207, or 940.25, a violation of
s. 346.63 (1), (2), (5), or (6) that is a felony under s. 346.65 (2) (am) 4. to 7., or (f), (2j)
(d), or (3m), or an offense under ch. 961 that is a felony, if committed not more than
5 years before the date of the investigation under sub. (2) (am).
SECTION 3. 48.686 (1) (c) 9. of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act
10, is amended to read:
48.686 (1) (c) 9. A violation of s. 125.075 (1), 125.085 (3) (a) 2., 125.105 (2) (b),
125.66 (3), 125.68 (12), 940.09, 940.19 (2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.20, 940.203, 940.202,
940.204, 940.205, 940.207, 940.25, or 943.231 (1), a violation of s. 346.63 (1), (2), (5),
or (6) that is a felony under s. 346.65 (2) (am) 4., 5., 6., or 7. or (f), (2j) (d), or (3m), or
an offense under ch. 961 that is a felony.
SECTION 4. 48.686 (1) (c) 12. of the statutes is amended to read:
48.686 (1) (c) 12. A violation of the laws of another state or United States
jurisdiction that if committed in this state would constitute felony battery under s.
940.19 (2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.20, 940.202, or 940.204, a felony offense of domestic
abuse, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (am), a sex offense or a violent crime under ch. 948,
or a violation of s. 940.225 if the victim was a child.
SECTION 5. 48.686 (2) (bb) of the statutes is amended to read:
48.686 (2) (bb) If information obtained under par. (am) indicates a charge of a
serious crime, but does not completely and clearly indicate the final disposition of the
charge, the department shall make every reasonable effort to contact the clerk of
courts to determine the final disposition of the charge. If information submitted to
the department under par. (ag) indicates a charge or a conviction of a serious crime,
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SECTION 5 SENATE BILL 402
but information obtained under par. (am) does not indicate such a charge or
conviction, the department shall make every reasonable effort to contact the clerk
of courts to obtain a copy of the criminal complaint and the final disposition of the
complaint. If information obtained under par. (am), information submitted under
par. (ag), or any other information indicates a conviction of a violation of s. 940.19 (1),
940.195, 940.20, 940.202, 940.204, 941.30, 942.08, 947.01 (1), or 947.013 obtained
not more than 5 years before the date on which that information was obtained, the
department shall make every reasonable effort to contact the clerk of courts to obtain
a copy of the criminal complaint and judgment of conviction relating to that violation.
SECTION 6. 50.065 (2) (bb) of the statutes is amended to read:
50.065 (2) (bb) If information obtained under par. (am) or (b) indicates a charge
of a serious crime, but does not completely and clearly indicate the final disposition
of the charge, the department or entity shall make every reasonable effort to contact
the clerk of courts to determine the final disposition of the charge. If a background
information form under sub. (6) (a) or (am), or any disclosure made pursuant to a
disclosure policy described under sub. (6) (am), indicates a charge or a conviction of
a serious crime, but information obtained under par. (am) or (b) does not indicate
such a charge or conviction, the department or entity shall make every reasonable
effort to contact the clerk of courts to obtain a copy of the criminal complaint and the
final disposition of the complaint. If information obtained under par. (am) or (b), a
background information form under sub. (6) (a) or (am), any disclosure made
pursuant to a disclosure policy described under sub. (6) (am), or any other
information indicates a conviction of a violation of s. 940.19 (1), 940.195, 940.20,
940.202, 940.204, 941.30, 942.08, 947.01 (1), or 947.013 obtained not more than 5
years before the date on which that information was obtained, the department or
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SECTION 6
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entity shall make every reasonable effort to contact the clerk of courts to obtain a
copy of the criminal complaint and judgment of conviction relating to that violation.
SECTION 7. 165.70 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
165.70 (1) (b) Except as provided in sub. (1m), enforce chs. 945 and 961 and ss.
940.20 (3), 940.201, 940.202, 941.25, 941.26, 943.01 (2) (c), 943.011, 943.27, 943.28,
943.30, 944.30 (1m), 944.31, 944.32, 944.33, 944.34, 946.65, 947.02 (3) and (4),
948.075, 948.08, and 948.081.
SECTION 8. 165.84 (7) (ab) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
165.84 (7) (ab) 2. A felony violation of s. 940.02, 940.03, 940.06, 940.07, 940.08,
940.09 (1c), 940.10, 940.19 (2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.195 (2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.20,
940.201 (2), 940.202, 940.203 (2), 940.204, 940.205 (2), 940.207 (2), 940.208, 940.23,
941.30, or 948.03 (3) or (5) (a) 4.
SECTION 9. 301.048 (2) (bm) 1. a. of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin
Act 10, is amended to read:
301.048 (2) (bm) 1. a. A crime specified in s. 940.19 (3), 1999 stats., s. 940.195
(3), 1999 stats., s. 943.23 (1m), 1999 stats., s. 943.23 (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 943.23 (1g),
2021 stats., or s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10,
940.19 (4) or (5), 940.195 (4) or (5), 940.198 (2), 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203,
940.204, 940.21, 940.225 (1) to (3), 940.23, 940.235, 940.285 (2) (a) 1. or 2., 940.29,
940.295 (3) (b) 1g., 1m., 1r., 2., or 3., 940.31, 940.43 (1) to (3), 940.45 (1) to (3), 941.20
(2) or (3), 941.26, 941.30, 941.327, 943.01 (2) (c), 943.011, 943.013, 943.02, 943.04,
943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.231 (1), 943.30, 943.32, 946.43, 947.015, 948.02 (1) or (2),
948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.051, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, or 948.30.
SECTION 10. 767.461 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
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SECTION 10 SENATE BILL 402
767.461 (4) A term of incarceration, extended supervision, parole, or probation
for a violation of s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10,
940.19, 940.195, 940.20, 940.201 (2), 940.202, 940.203 (2), 940.204, 940.225 (1), (2),
or (3), 940.23, 940.235, 940.24 (1), 940.30, 940.302 (2), 940.305, 940.31, 940.32 (2),
(2e), or (2m), 940.42, 940.43, 940.44, 940.45, 941.20, 941.29, 941.30, 941.39, 943.011
(2), 947.012, 947.013, 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.051,
948.055, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, 948.095, 948.30, 948.55, or 951.02 or any
felony to which the penalty enhancer under s. 939.621 could be imposed, for a
violation of a 72-hour no contact order under s. 968.075 (5), for a violation of a
domestic abuse restraining order, child abuse restraining order, or harassment
restraining order, or for a violation to which a penalty enhancer for the use of a
dangerous weapon is applied.
SECTION 11. 939.22 (21) (es) of the statutes is created to read:
939.22 (21) (es) Battery or threat to a juror or the family member of a juror, as
prohibited in s. 940.202.
SECTION 12. 940.03 of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act 10, is
amended to read:
940.03 Felony murder. Whoever causes the death of another human being
while committing or attempting to commit a crime specified in s. 940.19, 940.195,
940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.225 (1) or (2) (a), 940.30, 940.31,
943.02, 943.10 (2), 943.231 (1), or 943.32 (2) may be imprisoned for not more than 15
years in excess of the maximum term of imprisonment provided by law for that crime
or attempt.
SECTION 13. 940.20 (3) (title) of the statutes is renumbered 940.202 (title) and
amended to read:
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SECTION 13
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940.202 (title) Battery or threat to jurors.
SECTION 14. 940.20 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 940.202 (2) and amended
to read:
940.202 (2) Whoever intentionally causes bodily harm or threatens to cause
bodily harm to a person who he or she knows or has reason to know is or was a grand
or petit juror, and by reason of any verdict or indictment assented to by the person,
for a reason related to the person's service as a juror, without the consent of the
person injured harmed or threatened, is guilty of a Class H I felony.
SECTION 15. 940.202 (1) and (3) of the statutes are created to read:
940.202 (1) In this section:
(a) “Family member” means a spouse, child, stepchild, foster child, parent,
sibling, or grandchild.
(b) “Juror” means a person who is or was a grand or petit juror or is a
prospective grand or petit juror who has received a summons to appear for jury
service.
(3) Whoever intentionally causes bodily harm or threatens to cause bodily
harm to a person who he or she knows or has reason to know is a family member of
a juror, for a reason related to the juror's service as a juror, without the consent of
the person harmed or threatened, is guilty of a Class I felony.
SECTION 16. 941.29 (1g) (a) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act
10, is amended to read:
941.29 (1g) (a) “Violent felony" means any felony under s. 943.23 (1m), 1999
stats., s. 943.23 (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 943.23 (1g), 2021 stats., this section, or s.
940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10, 940.19, 940.195,
940.198, 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.21, 940.225, 940.23,
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SECTION 16 SENATE BILL 402
940.235, 940.285 (2), 940.29, 940.295 (3), 940.30, 940.302, 940.305, 940.31, 940.43
(1) to (3), 940.45 (1) to (3), 941.20, 941.26, 941.28, 941.2905, 941.292, 941.30, 941.327
(2) (b) 3. or 4., 943.02, 943.04, 943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.231 (1), 943.32, 943.87, 946.43,
948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.051, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08,
948.085, or 948.30.
SECTION 17. 941.291 (1) (b) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act
10, is amended to read:
941.291 (1) (b) “Violent felony" means any felony, or the solicitation, conspiracy,
or attempt to commit any felony, under s. 943.23 (1m) or (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 943.23
(1g), 2021 stats., or s. 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10,
940.19, 940.195, 940.198, 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.21,
940.225, 940.23, 940.285 (2), 940.29, 940.295 (3), 940.30, 940.305, 940.31, 940.43 (1)
to (3), 940.45 (1) to (3), 941.20, 941.26, 941.28, 941.29, 941.30, 941.327, 943.01 (2) (c),
943.011, 943.013, 943.02, 943.04, 943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.231 (1), 943.32, 943.81,
943.82, 943.83, 943.85, 943.86, 943.87, 943.88, 943.89, 943.90, 946.43, 947.015,
948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, or
948.30; or, if the victim is a financial institution, as defined in s. 943.80 (2), a felony,
or the solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt to commit a felony under s. 943.84 (1) or
(2).
SECTION 18. 941.38 (1) (b) 5s. of the statutes is created to read:
941.38 (1) (b) 5s. Battery or threat to a juror or the family member of a juror,
as prohibited in s. 940.202.
SECTION 19. 941.39 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
941.39 (title) Victim, witness, juror, or co-actor contact.
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SECTION 20
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SECTION 20. 946.82 (4) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act 10,
is amended to read:
946.82 (4) “Racketeering activity" means any activity specified in 18 USC 1961
(1) in effect as of April 27, 1982, or the attempt, conspiracy to commit, or commission
of any of the felonies specified in: chs. 945 and 961, subch. V of ch. 551, and ss. 49.49,
134.05, 139.44 (1), 180.0129, 181.0129, 185.825, 201.09 (2), 215.12, 221.0625,
221.0636, 221.0637, 221.1004, 553.41 (3) and (4), 553.52 (2), 940.01, 940.19 (4) to (6),
940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.21, 940.30, 940.302 (2), 940.305, 940.31,
941.20 (2) and (3), 941.26, 941.28, 941.298, 941.31, 941.32, 942.09, 943.01 (2), (2d),
or (2g), 943.011, 943.012, 943.013, 943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.05, 943.06, 943.10,
943.20 (3) (bf) to (e), 943.201, 943.203, 943.23 (2) and (3), 943.231 (1), 943.24 (2),
943.27, 943.28, 943.30, 943.32, 943.34 (1) (bf), (bm), and (c), 943.38, 943.39, 943.40,
943.41 (8) (b) and (c), 943.50 (4) (bf), (bm), and (c) and (4m), 943.60, 943.70, 943.76,
943.81, 943.82, 943.83, 943.84, 943.85, 943.86, 943.87, 943.88, 943.89, 943.90, 944.21
(5) (c) and (e), 944.32, 944.34, 945.03 (1m), 945.04 (1m), 945.05 (1), 945.08, 946.10,
946.11, 946.12, 946.13, 946.31, 946.32 (1), 946.48, 946.49, 946.61, 946.64, 946.65,
946.72, 946.76, 946.79, 947.015, 948.05, 948.051, 948.08, 948.12, and 948.30.
SECTION 21. 949.03 (2) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act 10,
is amended to read:
949.03 (2) The commission or the attempt to commit any crime specified in s.
346.62 (4), 346.63 (2) or (6), 940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.07, 940.08,
940.09, 940.10, 940.19, 940.198, 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.204, 940.21, 940.22
(2), 940.225, 940.23, 940.235, 940.24, 940.25, 940.285, 940.29, 940.30, 940.302 (2),
940.305, 940.31, 940.32, 941.327, 942.09, 943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.10, 943.20,
943.231 (1), 943.32, 943.81, 943.86, 943.87, 948.02, 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05,
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SECTION 21 SENATE BILL 402
948.051, 948.06, 948.07, 948.075, 948.08, 948.085, 948.09, 948.095, 948.20, 948.21
(1), 948.30, or 948.51.
SECTION 22. 968.26 (1b) (a) 2. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
968.26 (1b) (a) 2. a. Section 940.04, 940.11, 940.19 (2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.195
(2), (4), (5), or (6), 940.198 (2) (b) or (c) or (3), 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203,
940.204, 940.205, 940.207, 940.208, 940.22 (2), 940.225 (3), 940.29, 940.302 (2) (c),
940.32, 941.32, 941.38 (2), 942.09 (2), 943.10, 943.205, 943.32 (1), 946.43, 946.44,
946.47, 946.48, 948.02 (3), 948.03 (2) (b) or (c), (3), or (4), 948.04, 948.055, 948.095,
948.10 (1) (a), 948.11, 948.13 (2) (a), 948.14, 948.20, 948.23 (1), (2), or (3) (c) 2. or 3.,
or 948.30 (1).
SECTION 23. 969.08 (10) (b) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act
10, is amended to read:
969.08 (10) (b) “Serious crime" means any crime specified in s. 943.23 (1m),
1999 stats., s. 943.23 (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 943.23 (1g), 2021 stats., or s. 346.62 (4),
940.01, 940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10, 940.19 (5), 940.195
(5), 940.198 (2) (a) or (c), 940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.21, 940.225
(1) to (3), 940.23, 940.24, 940.25, 940.29, 940.295 (3) (b) 1g., 1m., 1r., 2. or 3., 940.302
(2), 940.31, 941.20 (2) or (3), 941.26, 941.30, 941.327, 943.01 (2) (c), 943.011, 943.013,
943.02, 943.03, 943.04, 943.06, 943.10, 943.231 (1), 943.30, 943.32, 943.81, 943.82,
943.83, 943.85, 943.86, 943.87, 943.88, 943.89, 943.90, 946.01, 946.02, 946.43,
947.015, 948.02 (1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.051, 948.06, 948.07,
948.085, or 948.30 or, if the victim is a financial institution, as defined in s. 943.80
(2), a crime under s. 943.84 (1) or (2).
SECTION 24. 973.049 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
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24 - 11 -2023 - 2024 Legislature
LRB-4084/1
MJW:wlj
SECTION 24
SENATE BILL 402
973.049 (2) When a court imposes a sentence on an individual or places an
individual on probation for the conviction of a crime, the court may prohibit the
individual from contacting victims of, witnesses to, jurors who served at any
proceeding relating to, or co-actors in, a crime considered at sentencing during any
part of the individual's sentence or period of probation if the court determines that
the prohibition would be in the interest of public protection. For purposes of the
prohibition, the court may determine who are the victims of or witnesses to any crime
considered at sentencing.
SECTION 25. 973.123 (1) of the statutes, as affected by 2023 Wisconsin Act 10,
is amended to read:
973.123 (1) In this section, “violent felony" means any felony under s. 943.23
(1m), 1999 stats., s. 943.23 (1r), 1999 stats., or s. 943.23 (1g), 2021 stats., or s. 940.01,
940.02, 940.03, 940.05, 940.06, 940.08, 940.09, 940.10, 940.19, 940.195, 940.198,
940.20, 940.201, 940.202, 940.203, 940.204, 940.21, 940.225, 940.23, 940.235,
940.285 (2), 940.29, 940.295 (3), 940.30, 940.302, 940.305, 940.31, 940.43 (1) to (3),
940.45 (1) to (3), 941.20, 941.26, 941.28, 941.29, 941.292, 941.30, 941.327 (2) (b) 3.
or 4., 943.02, 943.04, 943.06, 943.10 (2), 943.231 (1), 943.32, 943.87, 946.43, 948.02
(1) or (2), 948.025, 948.03, 948.04, 948.05, 948.051, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085,
or 948.30.
(END)
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