1 | 1 | | LRB-0036/1 |
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2 | 2 | | EVM:amn&wlj |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 SENATE BILL 410 |
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5 | 5 | | September 8, 2023 - Introduced by Senators JACQUE, WANGGAARD, BALLWEG and |
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6 | 6 | | MARKLEIN, cosponsored by Representatives P ENTERMAN, MYERS and |
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7 | 7 | | BRANDTJEN. Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety. |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT to create 345.13 of the statutes; relating to: impoundment of vehicles |
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9 | 9 | | used in certain traffic offenses. |
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10 | 10 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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11 | 11 | | Under this bill, in addition to the penalties available under current law for the |
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12 | 12 | | following offenses, the vehicle used in the offense may be immediately impounded |
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13 | 13 | | and remain impounded for 90 days: |
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14 | 14 | | 1. Operating a vehicle without a license, with certain exceptions, or with a |
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15 | 15 | | suspended or revoked operating privilege. |
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16 | 16 | | 2. Speeding at a rate higher than 25 miles per hour above the speed limit. |
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17 | 17 | | 3. Fleeing from a law enforcement officer. |
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18 | 18 | | 4. Racing on a highway. |
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19 | 19 | | For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be |
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20 | 20 | | printed as an appendix to this bill. |
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21 | 21 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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22 | 22 | | enact as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. 345.13 of the statutes is created to read: |
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24 | 24 | | 345.13 Impoundment. (1) If a law enforcement officer arrests, or issues a |
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25 | 25 | | citation to, a person for a violation of any of the following, or an ordinance in |
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30 | 30 | | 5 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-0036/1 |
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31 | 31 | | EVM:amn&wlj |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 1 SENATE BILL 410 |
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33 | 33 | | conformity with any of the following, the officer may immediately impound the |
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34 | 34 | | vehicle used in the violation: |
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35 | 35 | | (a) A 2nd or subsequent violation of s. 343.05. This paragraph does not apply |
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36 | 36 | | to a vehicle operated by a person who holds an expired operator's license that expired |
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37 | 37 | | not more than 3 months before the violation. |
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38 | 38 | | (b) A violation of s. 343.44. |
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39 | 39 | | (c) A violation of a speed restriction established under s. 346.57 for which the |
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40 | 40 | | speed was greater than 25 miles per hour above the speed restriction established |
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41 | 41 | | under s. 346.57 or 349.11. |
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42 | 42 | | (d) A violation of s. 346.04 (2t) or (3). |
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43 | 43 | | (e) A violation of s. 346.94 (2). |
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44 | 44 | | (2) Except as provided in sub. (3), an impoundment under sub. (1) shall be for |
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45 | 45 | | 90 days. |
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46 | 46 | | (3) (a) The owner of a vehicle impounded under sub. (1) may request release |
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47 | 47 | | of the vehicle at any time. The law enforcement agency impounding the vehicle shall |
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48 | 48 | | release the vehicle upon the request of the owner if the law enforcement agency is |
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49 | 49 | | satisfied that the requester is the owner of the vehicle and the vehicle was not being |
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50 | 50 | | operated with the owner's consent at the time of the violation. |
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51 | 51 | | (b) A person claiming that a vehicle owned by the person was improperly |
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52 | 52 | | impounded under sub. (1) or that the person otherwise has a right to immediate |
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53 | 53 | | possession of a vehicle impounded under sub. (1) may petition the circuit court for |
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54 | 54 | | the county in which the vehicle was seized for the vehicle's release. The court shall |
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55 | 55 | | hold a hearing no more than 30 days after the petition is filed, except that the hearing |
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56 | 56 | | may be postponed by no more than 10 days by agreement or for good cause. If the |
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80 | 80 | | 24 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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81 | 81 | | LRB-0036/1 |
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82 | 82 | | EVM:amn&wlj |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 1 |
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84 | 84 | | SENATE BILL 410 |
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85 | 85 | | petitioner's right to the immediate possession of the vehicle is proved to the court's |
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86 | 86 | | satisfaction, the court shall order the vehicle released. |
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87 | 87 | | (c) If, within 90 days of the date of that violation, a person is found not guilty |
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88 | 88 | | of the violation upon which an impoundment under sub. (1) is based or the citation |
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89 | 89 | | alleging the violation is dismissed, the impounded vehicle shall be released |
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90 | 90 | | immediately. |
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91 | 91 | | (d) If, within 90 days of the date of that violation, a person is found guilty of the |
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92 | 92 | | violation upon which an impoundment under sub. (1) is based, the court may |
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93 | 93 | | increase or decrease the period of impoundment. |
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94 | 94 | | (4) If a person is found guilty of the violation upon which an impoundment |
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95 | 95 | | under sub. (1) is based, the court shall impose and collect from the person the costs |
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96 | 96 | | that the law enforcement agency reasonably incurs or expects to incur for the |
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97 | 97 | | impoundment of the vehicle. The court shall disburse any amounts collected under |
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98 | 98 | | this subsection to the law enforcement agency that incurred or expects to incur the |
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99 | 99 | | costs for the impoundment of the vehicle. |
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100 | 100 | | (5) A law enforcement agency that has impounded a vehicle under sub. (1) may |
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101 | 101 | | dispose of the vehicle by following the same procedure as provided for disposing of |
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102 | 102 | | an abandoned vehicle under s. 342.40 if the impounded vehicle remains unclaimed |
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103 | 103 | | for more than 90 days after the completion of the period of impoundment or the |
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104 | 104 | | release of the vehicle. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 2.0Initial applicability. |
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106 | 106 | | (1) This act first applies to violations committed on the effective date of this |
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107 | 107 | | subsection. |
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108 | 108 | | (END) |
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