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2 | 2 | | MJW:skw |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 SENATE BILL 595 |
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5 | 5 | | October 30, 2023 - Introduced by Senators J AMES, TAYLOR, BALLWEG, |
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6 | 6 | | CABRAL-GUEVARA, HESSELBEIN, KNODL, ROYS, SMITH, SPREITZER and TESTIN, |
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7 | 7 | | cosponsored by Representatives ROZAR, ORTIZ-VELEZ, C. ANDERSON, ANDRACA, |
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8 | 8 | | BALDEH, BILLINGS, CABRERA, CLANCY, CONLEY, CONSIDINE, DITTRICH, DOYLE, |
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9 | 9 | | DRAKE, EDMING, KRUG, MADISON, MOSES, MURSAU, OHNSTAD, PLUMER, SINICKI, |
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10 | 10 | | STUBBS and SUBECK. Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety. |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT to renumber and amend 961.443 (2); to amend 961.443 (2) (title); and |
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12 | 12 | | to create 961.443 (2) (b) of the statutes; relating to: immunity for certain |
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13 | 13 | | controlled substances offenses for aiders and aided persons. |
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14 | 14 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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15 | 15 | | Current law grants immunity from prosecution for possessing a controlled |
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16 | 16 | | substance to a person, called an aider, who summons or provides emergency medical |
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17 | 17 | | assistance to another person because the aider believes the other person is suffering |
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18 | 18 | | from an overdose or other adverse reaction to a controlled substance. Under 2017 |
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19 | 19 | | Wisconsin Act 33, an aider was also immune from having parole, probation, or |
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20 | 20 | | extended supervision revoked for possessing a controlled substance under the same |
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21 | 21 | | circumstances. Act 33 also granted the aided person immunity from having parole, |
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22 | 22 | | probation, or extended supervision revoked for possessing a controlled substance |
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23 | 23 | | when an aider seeks assistance for the aided person. The immunity applied only if |
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24 | 24 | | the aided person completes a treatment program as part of his or her parole, |
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25 | 25 | | probation, or extended supervision. Act 33 also provided that a prosecutor must offer |
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26 | 26 | | an aided person who is subject to prosecution for possessing a controlled substance |
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27 | 27 | | a deferred prosecution agreement if the aided person completes a treatment |
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28 | 28 | | program. |
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33 | 33 | | SENATE BILL 595 |
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34 | 34 | | The expanded immunities under Act 33 were temporary and expired on August |
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35 | 35 | | 1, 2020. This bill permanently restores these expanded immunities from Act 33. |
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36 | 36 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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37 | 37 | | enact as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. 961.443 (2) (title) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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39 | 39 | | 961.443 (2) (title) IMMUNITY FROM CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AND REVOCATION OF |
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40 | 40 | | PAROLE, PROBATION, OR EXTENDED SUPERVISION. |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 2. 961.443 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 961.443 (2) (a) and |
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42 | 42 | | amended to read: |
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43 | 43 | | 961.443 (2) (a) An No aider may have his or her parole, probation, or extended |
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44 | 44 | | supervision revoked, and an aider is immune from prosecution under s. 961.573 for |
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45 | 45 | | the possession of drug paraphernalia, under s. 961.41 (3g) for the possession of a |
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46 | 46 | | controlled substance or a controlled substance analog, and under s. 961.69 (2) for |
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47 | 47 | | possession of a masking agent under the circumstances surrounding or leading to his |
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48 | 48 | | or her commission of an act described in sub. (1) if the aider's attempt to obtain |
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49 | 49 | | assistance occurs as soon as is practicable after the aider believes the other person |
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50 | 50 | | is suffering from the overdose or other adverse reaction. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. 961.443 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read: |
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52 | 52 | | 961.443 (2) (b) 1. No aided person may have his or her parole, probation, or |
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53 | 53 | | extended supervision revoked under the circumstances surrounding or leading to an |
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54 | 54 | | aider's commission of an act described in sub. (1) if the aided person completes a |
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55 | 55 | | treatment program as a condition of his or her parole, probation, or extended |
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56 | 56 | | supervision or, if a treatment program is unavailable or would be prohibitive |
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57 | 57 | | financially, agrees to be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than 15 days. |
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78 | 78 | | LRB-0728/1 |
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79 | 79 | | MJW:skw |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 3 |
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81 | 81 | | SENATE BILL 595 |
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82 | 82 | | 2. If an aided person is subject to prosecution under s. 961.573 for the |
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83 | 83 | | possession of drug paraphernalia, under s. 961.41 (3g) for the possession of a |
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84 | 84 | | controlled substance or a controlled substance analog, or under s. 961.69 (2) for |
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85 | 85 | | possession of a masking agent under the circumstances surrounding or leading to an |
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86 | 86 | | aider's commission of an act described in sub. (1), the district attorney shall offer the |
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87 | 87 | | aided person a deferred prosecution agreement that includes the completion of a |
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88 | 88 | | treatment program. This subdivision does not apply to an aided person who is on |
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89 | 89 | | parole, probation, or extended supervision and fails to meet a condition under subd. |
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