1 | 1 | | LRB-0290/1 |
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2 | 2 | | MJW:cdc |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 SENATE BILL 65 |
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5 | 5 | | February 15, 2023 - Introduced by Senators WANGGAARD and CABRAL-GUEVARA, |
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6 | 6 | | cosponsored by Representatives SPIROS, NEDWESKI, PLUMER, RETTINGER, |
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7 | 7 | | RODRIGUEZ, STEFFEN, KITCHENS and BEHNKE. Referred to Committee on |
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8 | 8 | | Judiciary and Public Safety. |
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9 | 9 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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10 | 10 | | AN ACT to amend 951.01 (2), 951.02, 951.18 (1) and 951.18 (4) (c); and to create |
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11 | 11 | | 951.01 (3c) of the statutes; relating to: mistreating an animal and providing |
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12 | 12 | | a penalty. |
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13 | 13 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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14 | 14 | | Under current law, a person who commits an act of animal abuse is subject to |
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15 | 15 | | a Class C forfeiture, unless the animal abuse results in the mutilation, |
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16 | 16 | | disfigurement, or death of the animal, in which case the person is guilty of a Class |
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17 | 17 | | I felony. Under current law, animal abuse means treating an animal in a cruel |
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18 | 18 | | manner, but the prohibition on animal abuse does not prohibit normal and accepted |
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19 | 19 | | veterinary practices. |
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20 | 20 | | Under this bill, the prohibition on animal abuse does not apply to an injury |
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21 | 21 | | sustained by a dog while training or hunting with dogs in the manner authorized by |
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22 | 22 | | the Department of Natural Resources or to the care and treatment of the injury if the |
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23 | 23 | | injury is treated as soon as is practicable under the circumstances. Under the bill, |
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24 | 24 | | a person who commits an act of animal abuse is guilty of a Class H felony if the animal |
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25 | 25 | | abuse results in grievous bodily harm to or the death of the animal and is guilty of |
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26 | 26 | | a Class I felony if the person knows or reasonably should know that the animal abuse |
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27 | 27 | | may result in grievous bodily harm to or the death of an animal, regardless of |
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28 | 28 | | whether grievous bodily harm or death occurs. |
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29 | 29 | | Under current law, a court may order that a person who commits an act of |
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30 | 30 | | animal abuse may not own, possess, or train any animal or type or species of animal |
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31 | 31 | | for a period specified by the court, but not to exceed five years. Under the bill, the |
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34 | 34 | | 3 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-0290/1 |
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35 | 35 | | MJW:cdc |
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36 | 36 | | SENATE BILL 65 |
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37 | 37 | | court is required to enter an order that a person who commits an act of animal abuse |
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38 | 38 | | may not reside with, own, possess, or train any animal of the type involved in the |
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39 | 39 | | violation, and may also enter such an order pertaining to other animals. Under the |
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40 | 40 | | bill, if the person is convicted of a misdemeanor violation, the ordered period |
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41 | 41 | | specified by the court may be up to five years, and if the person is convicted of a felony |
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42 | 42 | | violation, the ordered period specified by the court may be up to fifteen years. |
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43 | 43 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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44 | 44 | | enact as follows: |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 1. 951.01 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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46 | 46 | | 951.01 (2) “Cruel" means causing or engaging in actions that are likely to cause |
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47 | 47 | | unnecessary and excessive pain or suffering or unjustifiable injury or death. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. 951.01 (3c) of the statutes is created to read: |
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49 | 49 | | 951.01 (3c) “Grievous bodily harm" means serious bodily injury, including |
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50 | 50 | | fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, burns, torn members of the body, tissue |
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51 | 51 | | damage as a result of exposure to cold temperatures, serious damage to internal |
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52 | 52 | | organs, starvation, or other severe bodily injuries. In the case of farm animals, |
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53 | 53 | | grievous bodily harm does not include normally acceptable husbandry practices. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. 951.02 of the statutes is amended to read: |
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55 | 55 | | 951.02 Mistreating animals. No person may treat any animal, whether |
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56 | 56 | | belonging to the person or another, in a cruel manner. This section does not prohibit |
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57 | 57 | | normal and accepted veterinary practices. This section does not apply to an injury, |
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58 | 58 | | or the care and treatment of that injury, sustained by a dog while training or hunting |
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59 | 59 | | with dogs in the manner authorized under ch. 29 if the injury is cared for and treated |
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60 | 60 | | as soon as is practicable under the circumstances. |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 4. 951.18 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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62 | 62 | | 951.18 (1) Any person violating s. 951.02, 951.025, 951.03, 951.04, 951.05, |
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63 | 63 | | 951.06, 951.07, 951.09, 951.10, 951.11, 951.13, 951.14 or 951.15 is subject to a |
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82 | 82 | | 19 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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83 | 83 | | LRB-0290/1 |
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84 | 84 | | MJW:cdc |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 4 |
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86 | 86 | | SENATE BILL 65 |
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87 | 87 | | Class C forfeiture. Any person who violates any of these provisions within 3 years |
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88 | 88 | | after a humane officer issues an abatement order under s. 173.11 prohibiting the |
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89 | 89 | | violation of that provision is subject to a Class A forfeiture. Any person who |
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90 | 90 | | intentionally or negligently violates any of those sections is guilty of a Class A |
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91 | 91 | | misdemeanor. Any person who intentionally violates s. 951.02, resulting in the |
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92 | 92 | | mutilation, disfigurement grievous bodily harm to or the death of an animal, is guilty |
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93 | 93 | | of a Class I H felony. Any person who intentionally violates s. 951.02 and who knows |
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94 | 94 | | or reasonably should know that his or her actions may result in grievous bodily harm |
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95 | 95 | | to or the death of an animal, regardless of whether grievous bodily harm or death |
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96 | 96 | | occurs, is guilty of a Class I felony. Any person who intentionally violates s. 951.02 |
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97 | 97 | | or 951.06, knowing that the animal that is the victim is used by a law enforcement |
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98 | 98 | | agency to perform agency functions or duties and causing injury to the animal, is |
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99 | 99 | | guilty of a Class I H felony. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 5. 951.18 (4) (c) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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101 | 101 | | 951.18 (4) (c) Except as provided in s. 951.08 (2m), a A sentencing court shall |
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102 | 102 | | order that a person convicted of a criminal violation may not own, possess, reside |
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103 | 103 | | with, or train an animal of the type involved in the violation, and a court may order |
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104 | 104 | | that the criminal violator a person convicted of a criminal violation may not own, |
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105 | 105 | | possess, reside with, or train any other animal or type or species of animal, for a |
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106 | 106 | | period specified by the court, but not to exceed 5 years for a misdemeanor violation |
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107 | 107 | | or 15 years for a felony violation. In computing the time period, time which the |
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108 | 108 | | person spent in actual confinement serving a sentence shall be excluded. |
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109 | 109 | | (END) |
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