1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-1553/2 |
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3 | 3 | | FFK:cdc |
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4 | 4 | | CORRECTED |
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5 | 5 | | COPY |
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6 | 6 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 117 |
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7 | 7 | | March 7, 2025 - Introduced by Senators HUTTON, FELZKOWSKI, FEYEN, JACQUE, |
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8 | 8 | | KAPENGA, NASS, QUINN, TESTIN, TOMCZYK and WANGGAARD, cosponsored by |
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9 | 9 | | Representatives DITTRICH, KNODL, ALLEN, ARMSTRONG, BEHNKE, BROOKS, |
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10 | 10 | | CALLAHAN, DONOVAN, DUCHOW, GOEBEN, GREEN, GUNDRUM, GUSTAFSON, B. |
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11 | 11 | | JACOBSON, KREIBICH, KRUG, MAXEY, MOSES, MURPHY, MURSAU, NEDWESKI, |
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12 | 12 | | O'CONNOR, PENTERMAN, PIWOWARCZYK, SORTWELL, STEFFEN, TUSLER, |
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13 | 13 | | VANDERMEER and WICHGERS. Referred to Committee on Government |
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14 | 14 | | Operations, Labor and Economic Development. |
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15 | 15 | | AN ACT to amend 118.13 (1); to create 118.132 of the statutes; relating to: |
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16 | 16 | | designating athletic sports and teams operated or sponsored by public schools |
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17 | 17 | | or private schools participating in a parental choice program based on the sex |
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18 | 18 | | of the participants. |
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19 | 19 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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20 | 20 | | This bill requires each school board, independent charter school, and private |
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21 | 21 | | school participating in a parental choice program (educational institution) that |
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22 | 22 | | operates or sponsors an interscholastic, intramural, or club athletic team or sport to |
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23 | 23 | | designate the athletic team or sport based on the sex of the participating pupils. |
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24 | 24 | | The bill defines XsexY as the sex determined at birth by a physician and reflected on |
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25 | 25 | | the birth certificate. The bill also requires an educational institution to prohibit a |
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26 | 26 | | male pupil from 1) participating on an athletic team or in an athletic sport |
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27 | 27 | | designated for females and 2) using a locker room designated for females. Finally, |
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28 | 28 | | the bill requires the educational institution to notify pupils and parents if an |
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29 | 29 | | educational institution intends to change a designation for an athletic team or |
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30 | 30 | | sport. |
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34 | 34 | | 4 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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35 | 35 | | SENATE BILL 117 |
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36 | 36 | | - 2 - LRB-1553/2 |
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37 | 37 | | FFK:cdc |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1 |
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39 | 39 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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40 | 40 | | enact as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1. 118.13 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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42 | 42 | | 118.13 (1) Except as provided in s. ss. 118.132 (2) (b) and 120.13 (37m), no |
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43 | 43 | | person may be denied admission to any public school or be denied participation in, |
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44 | 44 | | be denied the benefits of or be discriminated against in any curricular, |
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45 | 45 | | extracurricular, pupil services, recreational or other program or activity because of |
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46 | 46 | | the person[s sex, race, religion, national origin, ancestry, creed, pregnancy, marital |
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47 | 47 | | or parental status, sexual orientation or physical, mental, emotional or learning |
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48 | 48 | | disability. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 2. 118.132 of the statutes is created to read: |
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50 | 50 | | 118.132 Interscholastic or intramural sports; designation as single |
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51 | 51 | | sex. (1) In this section: |
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52 | 52 | | (a) XEducational institutionY means a school board, operator of a charter |
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53 | 53 | | school authorized under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x), and governing body of a private school |
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54 | 54 | | participating in a program under s. 118.60 or 119.23. |
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55 | 55 | | (b) XSexY means the sex determined at birth by a physician and reflected on |
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56 | 56 | | the birth certificate. |
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57 | 57 | | (2) An educational institution that operates or sponsors an interscholastic, |
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58 | 58 | | intramural, or club athletic team or sport shall do all of the following: |
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59 | 59 | | (a) Expressly designate the athletic team or sport as one of the following based |
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60 | 60 | | on the sex of the participating pupils: |
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61 | 61 | | 1. Males. This designation may be referred to as Xmales,Y Xmen,Y or Xboys.Y |
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82 | 82 | | 21 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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83 | 83 | | SENATE BILL 117 |
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84 | 84 | | - 3 - LRB-1553/2 |
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85 | 85 | | FFK:cdc |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 2 |
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87 | 87 | | 2. Females. This designation may be referred to as Xfemales,Y Xwomen,Y or |
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88 | 88 | | Xgirls.Y |
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89 | 89 | | (b) Prohibit pupils of the male sex from participating on an athletic team or in |
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90 | 90 | | an athletic sport that is designated for females under par. (a). |
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91 | 91 | | (c) Prohibit pupils of the male sex from using locker rooms designated for |
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92 | 92 | | females. |
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93 | 93 | | (d) If the educational institution intends to change the designation of an |
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94 | 94 | | athletic team or sport under par. (a), provide written notification of the change to |
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95 | 95 | | pupils who are eligible to participate in the athletic sport or on the athletic team |
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96 | 96 | | under the previous and current designation and to the parents or guardians of |
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97 | 97 | | those pupils. |
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98 | 98 | | (3) (a) A pupil of the female sex who is deprived of the opportunity to |
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99 | 99 | | participate in an athletic sport or on an athletic team or who suffers any direct or |
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100 | 100 | | indirect harm as the result of a violation of sub. (2) (b) or (c) may bring a cause of |
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101 | 101 | | action against an educational institution for injunctive relief, damages, and any |
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102 | 102 | | other relief available under law. |
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103 | 103 | | (b) A pupil of the female sex who is subject to retaliation or other adverse |
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104 | 104 | | action by an educational institution or athletic association or organization, as a |
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105 | 105 | | result of reporting a violation of sub. (2) (b) or (c) to an employee or representative of |
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106 | 106 | | the educational institution or athletic association or organization or to any state or |
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107 | 107 | | federal agency with oversight over the educational institution, may bring a cause of |
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108 | 108 | | action against the educational institution or athletic association or organization for |
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109 | 109 | | injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law. |
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132 | 132 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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133 | 133 | | SENATE BILL 117 |
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134 | 134 | | - 4 - LRB-1553/2 |
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135 | 135 | | FFK:cdc |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 2 |
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137 | 137 | | (c) An educational institution that suffers any direct or indirect harm by a |
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138 | 138 | | governmental entity, licensing or accrediting organization, or athletic association or |
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139 | 139 | | organization as a result of compliance with sub. (2) (b) or (c) may bring a cause of |
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140 | 140 | | action against the governmental entity, licensing or accrediting organization, or |
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141 | 141 | | athletic association or organization for injunctive relief, damages, and any other |
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142 | 142 | | relief available under law. |
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143 | 143 | | (END) |
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