1 | 1 | | 2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE |
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2 | 2 | | LRB-2322/1 |
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3 | 3 | | JAM:... |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 SENATE BILL 130 |
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5 | 5 | | March 14, 2025 - Introduced by Senators WANGGAARD, FEYEN, JACQUE and NASS, |
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6 | 6 | | cosponsored by Representatives GOEBEN, B. JACOBSON, PENTERMAN, |
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7 | 7 | | KREIBICH, DITTRICH, ALLEN, KNODL, WICHGERS, MURPHY, BRILL, MURSAU |
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8 | 8 | | and BEHNKE. Referred to Committee on Mental Health, Substance Abuse |
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9 | 9 | | Prevention, Children and Families. |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT to create 100.76 of the statutes; relating to: the distribution of |
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13 | 13 | | certain material on the Internet. |
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14 | 14 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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15 | 15 | | This bill prohibits business entities from knowingly and intentionally |
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16 | 16 | | publishing or distributing material harmful to minors on the Internet on a website |
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17 | 17 | | that contains a substantial portion of such material, unless the business entity |
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18 | 18 | | performs a reasonable age verification method to verify the age of individuals |
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19 | 19 | | attempting to access the website. XMaterial harmful to minorsY is defined in the |
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20 | 20 | | bill to include material 1) that is designed to appeal to prurient interests, 2) that |
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21 | 21 | | principally consists of descriptions or depictions of actual or simulated sexual acts |
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22 | 22 | | or body parts including pubic areas, genitals, buttocks, and female nipples, and 3) |
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23 | 23 | | that lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors. In the |
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24 | 24 | | bill, a Xreasonable age verification methodY includes various methods whereby the |
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25 | 25 | | business entity may verify that an individual seeking to access the material is not a |
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26 | 26 | | minor. Under the bill, persons that perform reasonable age verification methods |
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27 | 27 | | may not knowingly retain identifying information of the individual attempting to |
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28 | 28 | | access the website after the individual[s access has been granted or denied. The bill |
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29 | 29 | | also requires a business entity that knowingly and intentionally publishes or |
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30 | 30 | | distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet from a website that contains |
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31 | 31 | | a substantial portion of such material to prevent persons from accessing the |
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33 | 33 | | 2 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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34 | 34 | | SENATE BILL 130 |
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35 | 35 | | - 2 - LRB-2322/1 |
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36 | 36 | | JAM:... |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 1 |
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38 | 38 | | website from an internet protocol address or internet protocol address range that is |
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39 | 39 | | linked to or known to be a virtual private network system or provider. |
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40 | 40 | | In addition, this bill prohibits business entities from knowingly and |
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41 | 41 | | intentionally publishing or distributing obscene material or an obscene depiction of |
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42 | 42 | | a purported child on the Internet. XObscene materialY is defined to mean a writing, |
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43 | 43 | | picture, film, or other recording that the average person, applying contemporary |
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44 | 44 | | community standards, would find appeals to the prurient interest if taken as a |
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45 | 45 | | whole, describes or shows sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and lacks |
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46 | 46 | | serious literary, artistic, political, educational, or scientific value if taken as a |
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47 | 47 | | whole. XObscene depiction of a purported childY is defined to mean a visual |
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48 | 48 | | representation that appears to depict an actual child in the form of a photograph, |
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49 | 49 | | film, motion picture, or digital or computer-generated image or picture, that the |
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50 | 50 | | average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find appeals |
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51 | 51 | | to prurient interests if taken as a whole, describes or shows sexually explicit |
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52 | 52 | | conduct in a patently offensive way, and lacks serious literary, artistic, political, |
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53 | 53 | | educational, or scientific value if taken as a whole. |
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54 | 54 | | A person that violates the provisions of the bill may be subject to civil liability |
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55 | 55 | | for damages and the payment of court costs and reasonable attorney fees. |
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56 | 56 | | Sovereign immunity may not be raised as an affirmative defense to a civil action |
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57 | 57 | | brought alleging a violation of a provision of the bill. |
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58 | 58 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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59 | 59 | | enact as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 1. 100.76 of the statutes is created to read: |
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61 | 61 | | 100.76 Publishing and distributing certain materials to minors. (1) |
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62 | 62 | | DEFINITIONS. In this section: |
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63 | 63 | | (a) XBusiness entityY means a proprietorship, partnership, firm, business |
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64 | 64 | | trust, joint venture, syndicate, corporation, limited liability company, or business |
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65 | 65 | | association, including all wholly owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries, |
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66 | 66 | | parent companies, or affiliates of such an organization or entity. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) XDistributeY means to issue, sell, give, provide, deliver, transfer, |
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68 | 68 | | transmute, circulate, or disseminate by any means. |
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69 | 69 | | (c) XMaterial harmful to minorsY means material that is all of the following: |
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70 | 70 | | 1. Material that the average person, applying contemporary community |
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81 | 81 | | 11 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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82 | 82 | | SENATE BILL 130 |
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83 | 83 | | - 3 - LRB-2322/1 |
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84 | 84 | | JAM:... |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 1 |
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86 | 86 | | standards and taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, would |
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87 | 87 | | find to be designed to appeal or pander to prurient interests. |
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88 | 88 | | 2. Material that exploits, is devoted to, or principally consists of descriptions |
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89 | 89 | | of actual, simulated, or animated display or depiction of any of the following, in a |
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90 | 90 | | manner patently offensive with respect to minors: |
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91 | 91 | | a. Pubic hair, anus, vulva, genitals, or nipple of the female breast. |
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92 | 92 | | b. Touching, caressing, or fondling of a nipple, breast, buttock, anus, or |
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93 | 93 | | genitals. |
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94 | 94 | | c. Sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, oral copulation, |
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95 | 95 | | flagellation, excretory functions, exhibitions, or any other sexual act. |
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96 | 96 | | 3. Material that, when taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, |
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97 | 97 | | political, or scientific value for minors. |
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98 | 98 | | (d) XMinorY means an individual under 18 years of age. |
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99 | 99 | | (e) XNews-gathering organization employeeY means any of the following: |
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100 | 100 | | 1. An employee of a print, online, or mobile platform newspaper, news |
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101 | 101 | | publication, or news source that provides current news and public interest |
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102 | 102 | | information, if the employee is acting in his or her capacity as an employee of the |
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103 | 103 | | newspaper, news publication, or news source. |
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104 | 104 | | 2. An employee of a radio broadcast station, television broadcast station, cable |
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105 | 105 | | television operator, or wire service, if the employee is acting in his or her capacity as |
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106 | 106 | | an employee of the radio broadcast station, television broadcast station, cable |
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107 | 107 | | television operator, or wire service. |
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108 | 108 | | (f) XObscene depiction of a purported childY means obscene material, as |
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131 | 131 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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132 | 132 | | SENATE BILL 130 |
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133 | 133 | | - 4 - LRB-2322/1 |
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134 | 134 | | JAM:... |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 1 |
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136 | 136 | | defined under s. 948.125 (1) (b), that contains a depiction of a purported child, as |
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137 | 137 | | defined under s. 948.125 (1) (a). |
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138 | 138 | | (g) XObscene materialY has the meaning given in s. 944.21 (2) (c). |
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139 | 139 | | (h) XPublishY means to communicate or make information available to |
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140 | 140 | | another person on a publicly available website. |
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141 | 141 | | (i) XReasonable age verification methodY means verification by a business |
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142 | 142 | | entity using any of the following methods to determine that an individual seeking |
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143 | 143 | | access to material harmful to minors is not a minor: |
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144 | 144 | | 1. A commercial age verification system that verifies age using the |
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145 | 145 | | individual[s government-issued identification card or by using any commercially |
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146 | 146 | | reasonable method that uses public or private transactional data gathered about |
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147 | 147 | | the individual. |
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148 | 148 | | 2. A government-issued digitized identification card. |
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149 | 149 | | (j) XSubstantial portionY means more than one-third of the total material on a |
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150 | 150 | | website. |
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151 | 151 | | (2) AGE VERIFICATION REQUIRED TO PUBLISH OR DISTRIBUTE MATERIAL |
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152 | 152 | | HARMFUL TO MINORS. (a) No business entity may knowingly and intentionally |
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153 | 153 | | publish or distribute material harmful to minors on the Internet from a website |
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154 | 154 | | that contains a substantial portion of such material, unless the business entity |
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155 | 155 | | performs reasonable age verification methods to verify the age of individuals |
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156 | 156 | | attempting to access the website. |
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157 | 157 | | (b) A person that performs a reasonable age verification method in compliance |
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158 | 158 | | with par. (a) may not knowingly retain identifying information of the individual |
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181 | 181 | | 23 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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182 | 182 | | SENATE BILL 130 |
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183 | 183 | | - 5 - LRB-2322/1 |
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184 | 184 | | JAM:... |
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185 | 185 | | SECTION 1 |
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186 | 186 | | attempting to access the website after the individual[s access has been granted or |
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187 | 187 | | denied. |
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188 | 188 | | (c) A business entity that knowingly and intentionally publishes or |
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189 | 189 | | distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet from a website that contains |
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190 | 190 | | a substantial portion of such material shall prevent persons from accessing the |
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191 | 191 | | website from an internet protocol address or internet protocol address range that is |
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192 | 192 | | linked to or known to be a virtual private network system or virtual private network |
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193 | 193 | | provider. |
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194 | 194 | | (3) PROHIBITION ON THE PUBLISHING OR DISTRIBUTING CERTAIN OBSCENE |
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195 | 195 | | MATERIAL. No business entity may knowingly and intentionally publish or |
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196 | 196 | | distribute an obscene depiction of a purported child or obscene material on the |
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197 | 197 | | Internet. |
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198 | 198 | | (4) CIVIL LIABILITY. (a) A person alleging a violation of sub. (2) or (3) may |
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199 | 199 | | bring an action seeking actual and punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable |
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200 | 200 | | attorney fees notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1). A person bringing an action under this |
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201 | 201 | | paragraph is not required to first exhaust any relevant administrative remedies. |
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202 | 202 | | (b) Sovereign immunity may not be raised as an affirmative defense in an |
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203 | 203 | | action brought under par. (a). |
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204 | 204 | | (c) The presence or absence of a criminal conviction related to the same |
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205 | 205 | | conduct underlying an alleged violation of sub. (2) or (3) has no bearing on the relief |
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206 | 206 | | available to a person under par. (a). |
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207 | 207 | | (5) EXEMPTIONS. (a) Subsection (2) does not apply to any bona fide news or |
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208 | 208 | | public interest broadcast, video, report, or event, and may not be construed to affect |
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209 | 209 | | the rights of any news-gathering organization employee. |
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233 | 233 | | 24 2025 - 2026 Legislature |
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234 | 234 | | SENATE BILL 130 |
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235 | 235 | | - 6 - LRB-2322/1 |
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236 | 236 | | JAM:... |
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237 | 237 | | SECTION 1 |
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238 | 238 | | (b) No Internet service provider or its affiliates or subsidiaries, search engine, |
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239 | 239 | | or cloud service provider shall be held to have violated sub. (2) on the basis of the |
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240 | 240 | | entity having provided access or connection to or from a website, content on the |
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241 | 241 | | Internet, or a facility, system, or network not under that entity[s control, or the |
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242 | 242 | | entity[s provision of communicating, transmitting, downloading, intermediate |
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243 | 243 | | storage of, providing access software for, or other services that communicate |
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244 | 244 | | material harmful to minors, if that entity is not responsible for the creation of the |
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245 | 245 | | content that constitutes material harmful to minors. |
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246 | 246 | | (c) No Internet service provider or its affiliates or subsidiaries, search engine, |
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247 | 247 | | or cloud service provider shall be held to have violated sub. (3) on the basis of the |
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248 | 248 | | entity having provided access or connection to or from a website, content on the |
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249 | 249 | | Internet, or a facility, system, or network not under that entity[s control, or the |
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250 | 250 | | entity[s provision of communicating, transmitting, downloading, intermediate |
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251 | 251 | | storage of, providing access software for, or other services that communicate an |
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252 | 252 | | obscene depiction of a purported child or obscene material, if that entity is not |
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253 | 253 | | responsible for the creation of the content that constitutes an obscene depiction of a |
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254 | 254 | | purported child or obscene material. |
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255 | 255 | | (END) |
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