West Virginia 2022 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2752

Introduced
1/12/22  

Caption

Prohibiting discrimination in access to organ transplants based on physical or mental disability

Impact

If enacted, HB2752 would amend existing laws to bolster protections against discrimination in healthcare settings, particularly organ transplantation. The bill stipulates that healthcare providers, including transplant centers, must not refuse treatment, evaluation, or placement on waiting lists based on a person’s disability alone. This could significantly alter how transplant eligibility is evaluated, placing greater emphasis on individual circumstances and care compliance rather than blanket assumptions related to disabilities. Furthermore, the bill aims to align state law with the protections afforded by the Americans with Disabilities Act, thereby enhancing legal accountability in the healthcare sector.

Summary

House Bill 2752 seeks to prohibit discrimination against individuals with mental or physical disabilities regarding access to organ transplantation services in West Virginia. The bill establishes a legal framework to ensure that individuals with disabilities are not deemed ineligible for organ transplants solely based on their conditions. It emphasizes that having a disability does not diminish a person's right to receive necessary healthcare, and it aims to provide fair treatment within the medical system, particularly in life-saving scenarios involving organ transplants.

Sentiment

The reception of HB2752 has been generally positive among disability rights advocates and healthcare equity supporters. Proponents argue that this bill is a crucial step towards dismantling long-standing biases against disabled individuals in the allocation of critical healthcare resources, like organ transplants. However, there may also be concerns from some healthcare providers regarding the implications of individualized evaluations on medical decision-making, which could foster a mixed sentiment about the operational feasibility of adhering to the new mandates.

Contention

The bill's potential point of contention lies in the balance it seeks to strike between encouraging equitable access to healthcare and ensuring that medical evaluations remain rigorous and based on sound clinical judgment. Opponents may raise fears that imposing restrictions on how disabilities are factored into medical decisions could result in inappropriate placements or prioritization on transplant waiting lists. The bill explicitly allows for the consideration of a disability if it is found to be medically significant through individualized evaluation, hinting at a nuanced approach to addressing both patient rights and medical integrity.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

WV HB3032

Prohibiting discrimination based on an individual’s mental or physical disability in access to organ transplantation

WV SB647

Prohibiting discrimination in organ donation process

MS HB20

Anatomical gifts; prohibit discrimination against recipient based on disability.

MS HB435

Anatomical gifts; prohibit discrimination against recipient based on disability.

MS SB2458

Anatomical gifts; prohibit discrimination against recipient based on disability.

MS HB964

Anatomical gifts; prohibit discrimination against recipient based on disability.

LA HB143

Provides for rights of qualified organ transplant candidates who have a disability

AL HB122

Relating to health care; to prohibit discrimination against an individual with a disability in receiving an anatomical gift or organ transplant based on his or her disability; to require health care providers and organ transplant centers to provide reasonable accommodations to individuals with a disability in medical need of an anatomical gift or organ transplant; and to provide disabled individuals the right to equitable relief.