West Virginia 2024 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB4273

Introduced
1/10/24  

Caption

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

Impact

The impact of HB 4273 is significant as it introduces stricter penalties for serious crimes, particularly those involving exploitation and violence, such as prostitution and child abuse. The bill establishes harsher consequences for solicitation of minors and enhances protections for victims of human trafficking. Additionally, it reinforces the role of law enforcement in reporting and addressing offenses pertaining to minors and vulnerable populations, thereby aiming to fortify community safety measures.

Summary

House Bill 4273 aims to overhaul the criminal code in West Virginia by revising, clarifying, and creating various offenses along with their associated penalties. The bill addresses a wide array of issues, including penalties related to prostitution, drug offenses, animal cruelty, and child protection. By repealing and consolidating numerous existing statutes, HB4273 seeks to create a more streamlined and coherent criminal justice system, improving the legal standing of various offenses and their corresponding repercussions.

Sentiment

The sentiment around the bill appears to be mixed, with proponents emphasizing the need for tougher legislation to combat serious crimes, especially those affecting children and vulnerable individuals. Many advocate for the bill as a necessary measure to protect society at large. However, concerns have also been raised regarding the potential for overreach, particularly relating to how reclassifying certain offenses may affect individuals' rights and the burden on law enforcement.

Contention

Notable points of contention associated with HB 4273 include debates over the balance between public safety and individual rights, particularly concerning the potential for excessive penalties that may not sufficiently consider rehabilitative opportunities for offenders. Critics argue that the bill may lead to increased incarceration rates and call for alternatives that focus on restorative justice rather than punitive measures alone. Additionally, there are discussions regarding the implications for law enforcement resources and their capacity to manage the expanded scope of duties the bill may create.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV SB194

Relating to general provisions concerning crimes

WV HB2236

Removing the one-time limit on the expungement of certain criminal convictions

WV SB136

Requiring persons convicted of certain offenses to undergo psychological or psychiatric testing and have treatment plan to be eligible for probation

WV HB2766

To clarify when inmates may receive “good time” or time served

WV SB532

Sex Offender Registration Act

WV HB3190

Amending the definition of “minor”

WV HB3418

Providing clarity for expungement of domestic violence pretrial diversions

WV HB2499

Relating to dangerous crimes against children

WV HB2282

Relating generally to the distribution of certain taxes and surcharges to benefit volunteer and part-volunteer fire departments

Similar Bills

WV HB4006

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV HB2017

Rewriting the Criminal Code

WV HB2401

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

WV HB2527

Relating to revising the criminal code generally

OK HB2104

Classification of felony offenses; designating classification for certain offenses; effective date.

OK SB1646

Classification of crimes; classifying criminal offenses into classifications. Effective date.

OK SB1590

Classification of felony offenses; creating the Oklahoma Crime Reclassification Act of 2022. Effective date.

UT HB0046

Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References